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All Forum Posts by: Dean Valadez

Dean Valadez has started 7 posts and replied 60 times.

Post: Tenant Turnover Q's: timeframe and cost expectations

Dean Valadez
Pro Member
Posted
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  • Posts 63
  • Votes 11

Thanks, Everyone, for the input! Now it makes sense why there is such a wide range of costs associated with turnovers. I keep reading/hearing that tenant turnover is one of the most expensive costs that landlords have and wanted to see why, and then, how, to minimize those costs. Does anyone pay their tenant to move out early so you have more time to get in to clean/renovate/etc? (That is if you know you have more to do.) Such as, every day they move out early, you pay them $15/day or $10/day or whatever amount it is.

Post: Tenant Turnover Q's: timeframe and cost expectations

Dean Valadez
Pro Member
Posted
  • Investor
  • Posts 63
  • Votes 11
Quote from @Alan Asriants:

Turn over costs depends on a couple of things:

1. Your tenants - are they clean, did they leave the place in great shape? Most of my tenants leave my place spotless - but that is due to good tenant selection. The dirty and more beat up, the more you will spend. Typically I have my painter come in a "touch up walls" like 300 bucks max. For larger homes this will cost more. Also to your point about D vs A - I think that your turnover costs would be cheaper for an a class property that a D class. Thats becuase your odds of repairs are much higher on D class than A. Renovating 1000sqft is going to be similar in labor costs if youre in same area. 

2. Vacancy rate and market - if your market is struggling, and it can take up to an average of two months to rent out the place you have to factor in that that's two months of lost rent. If you're in a strong market, like the one I am and you can get a property rented out in a weekend while you have current tenants in place. therefore 0 vacancy

my most recent turnover cost me $300.

I've had other turnovers cost me $4k - that was mainly because of bad tenants who purposely trashed my place. 1 month in lost rent + repairs


 I appreciate your input, Alan. Question: when you have no vacancy, how do you get the old tenants to move out so you/your team can have enough time to do touch up paint, carpet shampoo, remedy normal wear and tear, etc., and then have the unit ready to go for the new tenant for the 1st of the month? Didn't the old tenant just leave the unit the day prior? As mentioned, I have been fortunate that my leases have been renewed and haven't yet experienced a turnover. Thanks!

Post: Tenant Turnover Q's: timeframe and cost expectations

Dean Valadez
Pro Member
Posted
  • Investor
  • Posts 63
  • Votes 11
Quote from @Marcus Auerbach:

I always expect about $6,000 for one of our SF in the Milwaukee suburbs, but that is different from an apartment. For quick math one month vacancy is almost 2k lost income, re-leasing expenses 2k and there are always at least 2k worth of work (sometimes just upgrades we choose to do). After 3-5 years on average you have to expect a few things to do and we also take the opportunity to do some upgrades.

The range is wide: we just had a tenant move out after 10 years and they left the home in great condition, but had to replace 2 vinyl windows that had broken thermo seals, replace the kitchen vinly floor with LVP and upgrade some of the light fixtures. We also painted most of the rooms and replaced some of the carpet. Outside we removed an old tree and trenched in the downspouts to the street. That adds up quickly, probably over 7k in hard expenses.

If you turn an apartment over after 12 months, you should have close to zero hard expenses and maybe a month worth of lost rent, possibly $2000 worth of paint and carpet depending on how old they are. You can't deduct reasonable wear and tear from the security deposit in Wisconsin, even though I sometimes see landlords try.


 Thanks, Marcus. This sounds more in line with what I have been hearing in podcasts, and I am wondering how some comments are that they have $0 in turnover costs. Question: what is the $2k for re-leasing costs? In other words, why does it cost that much to lease a new tenant? Is it for marketing, paying a PM to re-lease it, or something else?

Why do you distinguish a difference between a SFR and an apartment for turnover costs? Wouldn't they be similar? You mention an apartment would also lose 1 month of rent (let's just say $1500 for lost rent for easy math), and then $2000 for paint and carpet. What about that re-leasing cost you mentioned for your SF? Wouldn't that apply for an apartment as well? If so, the apartment turnover would be about $5k-5.5k. Am I not seeing something?

Thanks!

Post: Tenant Turnover Q's: timeframe and cost expectations

Dean Valadez
Pro Member
Posted
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  • Posts 63
  • Votes 11
Quote from @Theresa Harris:

It really depends.  I've had turnovers cost me nothing and I've had them cost me $5000.  The two that were most expensive were ones where we had non-payment of rent and terminated the lease.  Those cost in terms of lost rent, but also cleaning out the stuff that was left behind.

If your place is managed by a PM, expect a 1 month vacancy (only once I have had no vacancy with my PM manage places, and once I had 2 months as they messed up and held it for a person-friend of the owner-who didn't put down a deposit and then they dropped the ball).  Then you have their listing fee (which can be a set amount or a % of the rent) and repairs.  I'm not sure I've had a turnover that either on move out or the new tenant moving in and finding things weren't working that I didn't have to fix something.

For the places I manage (different city than where the PM is), aside from the two turn overs where the tenants didn't pay rent, I've been lucky and have no vacancies and usually minimal repairs/maintenance ($0-$500).  


 Thanks, Theresa. I am curious about the turnovers that cost you nothing. Did you not have a vacancy during the turnover? If no, how did you get the old tenant to move out to allow you time to clean and remedy normal wear and tear, and then get the new tenant in on the first? If you did have some days of vacancy, isn't the vacancy itself a cost due to lost rent? I appreciate your input!

Post: Tenant Turnover Q's: timeframe and cost expectations

Dean Valadez
Pro Member
Posted
  • Investor
  • Posts 63
  • Votes 11
Quote from @Nathan Gesner:

I should clarify. There are losses due to vacancy during any turnover, but even that is minimal. My average turnover vacancy is less than 15 days, so I lose half a month of rent and utilities. On average, my units turn over every 20 months. That's a healthy expense.


 Thanks, Nathan. Just wondering, how are your turnovers $0 (as mentioned in your first post)? Don't you have someone, or yourself, even do touch up paint on walls, have to pay for cleaning services, etc? Thus, if you factor in your 1/2 month lost rent and utilities, plus any costs (even purchasing more supplies) to touch up paint and clean, wouldn't that still be a turnover cost of around $1000 (give or take since I don't know what your rent, utilities, paint, and cleaning services might be)? I am assuming that the 80% of tenants that get a full refund still have normal wear and tear that you need to remedy and then pay for....

Post: Tenant Turnover Q's: timeframe and cost expectations

Dean Valadez
Pro Member
Posted
  • Investor
  • Posts 63
  • Votes 11

Hello,

I have been hearing on BP podcasts that tenant turnovers can equal about $6000-8000 (one host even said up to $10k, if I recall correctly) when lost rent and repair/upgrade costs are factored together. That seems quite high and I wanted to see what some of you experience. I searched for turnover answers but some of the posts were either old, or did not have exactly what I was looking for. I am fortunate to not have had tenant turnover yet and I PM my own four-plex and single family rental. I am simply pre-planning should I have a tenant move out in the future after their lease expires and they don't want to renew. I realize there are a lot of variables at play during turnovers, such as:

- What was the condition prior to tenant move-in and what is the condition after move-out?

- What property class is the rental (A, B, C, D)?  that could determine the quality level the unit needs to be at for a new tenant

- Am I doing the work myself, or hiring out?

- Is there a lot of updating that needs to be done to the unit?

- How long the unit sits vacant for repairs/cleaning, and finding a tenant

- City/town/state the unit is in

Please respond with your thoughts, hopefully with the bullet points above as points of reference and stated as such in your reply (I know, I am asking for a lot from you all :) ) But, for example, a Class D property in Milwaukee, WI probably requires less turnover time, lower quality materials, not as precise of a paint job, etc, than perhaps a Class A property in San Francisco, which would require higher quality materials, higher labor costs, longer vacancy since more precise craftsmanship would be required, etc. Thus, if the owner of their Milw, Class D property replied without noting the above, he/she might say it only costs $1000, whereas the owner of the SF Class A property might say, $10k, but if I didn't know their location, property class type, if they used contractors, or did the work themselves, etc., then I would still have too wide of responses to be able to anticipate what the real costs might be for my particular situation, property, etc.

For reference, my properties are in Class B areas of Milwaukee. I acquired the four-plex with varied levels of updates, but would need/want to paint cabinets, paint doors, trim, walls; if carpeted, replace carpet with LVP; replace faucets with modern faucets, etc. Some work I can do myself, but for time purposes, would hire out. Units are in good shape otherwise, besides those cosmetic/outdated issues.

Thanks for any input you all can provide!

Post: Estoppel Agreement - Need some ADVICE!

Dean Valadez
Pro Member
Posted
  • Investor
  • Posts 63
  • Votes 11
Quote from @Caroline Gerardo:

You cannot redact anything or it is considered altered and not used. A screen shot with the URL and date at the bottom is necessary. The account holder name has to line up with all the other documentation.


 Thank you for the info!

Post: Estoppel Agreement - Need some ADVICE!

Dean Valadez
Pro Member
Posted
  • Investor
  • Posts 63
  • Votes 11
Quote from @Caroline Gerardo:

Ledger is of no worth. You want proof of deposited payments in a bank account.


 Love this. What is the best way to get proof of deposited payments? Just bank statements showing rent payments (redacting non-related information, I assume)?

Post: HVAC vs Mini split system

Dean Valadez
Pro Member
Posted
  • Investor
  • Posts 63
  • Votes 11
Quote from @Chad Huffer:
Quote from @Dean Valadez:

It's been 3 years since this post first originated and am wondering if opinions/thoughts have changed. I have a 4 unit property that has forced air heat but no a/c. My tenants just use window units for a/c. The property is in WI so 80-90 degree humid days for about 2 months out of the year, another 2 months are warm/hot but not as bad. 

I talked with an HVAC guy about mini-splits and he would charge $3500 per split. Ugg. So for 4 units that's $14k. He said since there is already forced air for the furnaces, he recommended central a/c, which is $4300. For 4 units, that's $17,200. Either way, I can't see the ROI on either of those options. (This HVAC guy did not recommend minis as he said they can go into disrepair in 3-5 years, as opposed to central a/c which lasts about 20 years.)

Does anyone have other thoughts? Is it really $3500 for a mini-split and installation? I will call other HVAC companies but I wanted to hear from the BP community as well.

 It's hard to say if his quote is a fair price without a bit more detail about the systems they quoted.  Does this quote include equipment and labor?  Were they single-zone systems or multi-zone, if multi-zone how many head units?  What size systems and brand/models?  We actually sell HVAC equipment with 12 locations.  If those are single-zone I would say the quote is high.  As an example, in our area, we could get you a single-zone installed for as little as $1,339 for a 12,000 BTU system and about $1,950 for a 24,000 BTU system.

As far as dependability goes, mini splits can last 20 or more years as well.  The major reason they fail is usually poor installation.  As with any system quality install and regular preventive maintenance are required.  I think the benefit of a mini split system over a central are the energy efficiency the offer, the individual control over zone cooling/heating, simpler maintenance, quite operation.

In the end it comes down to what makes sense in your situation, but I will say that there is a lot of fear mongering among a lot of HVAC companies to push people to either central systems or if they do mini splits, then into the higher priced systems.  The truth is that many mini-split brands now have good support and available parts for any needed maintenance/repairs should you need them.  Just be sure to look into the support offered by the brand.  Obviously if you order a system from Amazon or some other place you may or may not get good support.


 Thanks, Chad. That info is good to know. What model mini-split do you recommend? The quote I received was for equipment and labor, and for a single-zone. I don’t know the brand/model he would use and I should have asked. 
For whatever brand/model you recommend, what is the cost of that mini? 

Post: HVAC vs Mini split system

Dean Valadez
Pro Member
Posted
  • Investor
  • Posts 63
  • Votes 11

It's been 3 years since this post first originated and am wondering if opinions/thoughts have changed. I have a 4 unit property that has forced air heat but no a/c. My tenants just use window units for a/c. The property is in WI so 80-90 degree humid days for about 2 months out of the year, another 2 months are warm/hot but not as bad. 

I talked with an HVAC guy about mini-splits and he would charge $3500 per split. Ugg. So for 4 units that's $14k. He said since there is already forced air for the furnaces, he recommended central a/c, which is $4300. For 4 units, that's $17,200. Either way, I can't see the ROI on either of those options. (This HVAC guy did not recommend minis as he said they can go into disrepair in 3-5 years, as opposed to central a/c which lasts about 20 years.)

Does anyone have other thoughts? Is it really $3500 for a mini-split and installation? I will call other HVAC companies but I wanted to hear from the BP community as well.