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All Forum Posts by: David Lam

David Lam has started 4 posts and replied 19 times.

Post: QOTW: What advice would you give your younger self?

David LamPosted
  • Posts 19
  • Votes 20

1. Stop playing video games and spending ungodly hours online. Every minute counts. Be excellent in everything you do, the little things ARE the big things.

2. Learn how to do deep work and get into the flow state - those tedious homework assignments throughout the years were actually an opportunity to practice that 

3. Fail more

4. Quit alcohol and coffee way earlier

5. Be motivated about real estate and actually invest earlier (I probably would have had at least 5 houses by now if I had started earlier :P) 

6. Never be afraid to voice and stick to your boundaries, and walk away sooner from any person or situation that doesn't serve you

7. Trust in God and life more. Life will tell you no at times, but it's because it has something way better in store for you. Let go of what you think it should look like. 

8. Listen to your intuition! That nagging feeling is there for a reason. 

But you know, no regrets, very happy with my progress throughout the years . I failed so much, and felt like a loser for so long. I'd never thought I'd reach where I am today, I thought I was destined to work in a boba shop, and with a minimum wage the rest of my life. I never believed in myself, but I was just tired of failing so much and knew something had to change. Thank God for books that changed my life forever. 

The mind is such a powerful thing. It enslaves you or frees you. 

Condos aren't a bad investment if you find it hard to buy a single family home on your own initially. My coworker bought a condo in San Francisco and later she upgraded from that condo and bought a house in San Mateo county by herself. With the equity earned from the condo she could do that (along with saving more later). You can probably rent out the living room or bedroom of the condo to help you with costs while living there, but my perspective is don't wait, get started. 

Post: Made a huge mistake; seeking feedback

David LamPosted
  • Posts 19
  • Votes 20

Wow, are you me?
Telling you this is exactly how I felt word for word when I bought my first house in the Bay area. I felt like I overpaid, I felt horrible, I had so many regrets. I kept looking up houses in that city that were sold afterwards that were bigger and cheaper. I felt so bummed out. I overpaid for it at the time.

However, hindsight really helps. I'm here to say that I don't regret it at all and it was so perfect to me as my first property in the bay area. Basically it gained $200,000+ equity in one year. I was able to do cool things with that ;) absolutely no regret, don't even consider selling your house. There's a reason why bay area properties are high return. 

Ride it out because the gains later on will totally be worth it! I would go back in time and show the past me "Look! Stop your worrying now." 😂

I guess, the same could be said for life. Maybe we need to simply trust in it more and let go of what we think it should look like. When life tells you no, it means I have something way more amazing in store for you. Can't tell you how bummed it was to keep losing out on houses at the time and then to overpaid but everything worked out so well in the end. 

Keep your positivity & ride it out, do not sell, refi and wait for it to gain equity. 

Post: Deal With Foundation Issues

David LamPosted
  • Posts 19
  • Votes 20

If you get into contract and have contingencies in place - ask a couple of foundation specialists/GCs to take a look and get a quote. Do not tell them what exactly is wrong with the foundation, just compare their reports and see. One of my houses had some issue with the foundation here in the Bay area, with cracks showing at the doorway, and although the specialist told me that it was "not as bad" and "on the cheaper end" (needed to add more support and a drain system), it still cost 30k including permit costs. My heart and wallet are bleeding but I know it's for the best. 

Post: Raise Rent Annually?

David LamPosted
  • Posts 19
  • Votes 20

I didn't this year because I wanted to retain tenants who have been paying on time in the Bay area even during COVID. But I'm definitely going to incorporate the increase into future leases now. I just got notified that there are some issues and I'm a bit stressed about financials now. 


On the one hand, I'm grateful that my landlord in college didn't raise rent often on me at all as a starving student. Now in the real world, there are property taxes and bills that go up annually and need to be paid. As much as I don't want to be "that" landlord, I need to set this expectation upfront though and be a bit more firm about it. 

@Genny Li This is very helpful! It gives me a better direction of where to go for solutions for issues. Working backwards from the problem to find and educate myself on the solution is a great idea. I will definitely check out those websites and youtube channels that you listed. Much appreciated!

Originally posted by @Scott M.:

You said "home inspector".  That makes me think of a 3rd party home inspector not someone associated with the city.  Did these items come from the city inspector with the building department of your city?

If not, that is step one.  

That is correct, third party. I have two reports. I was under the impression that you connect with the right people to fix the issues with permits first then have the city inspector come and give you a pass if it's done satisfactorily? It's a first that I heard to ask the city inspector to see it first, but I'm still very new at this. 

Originally posted by @Genny Li:

Knob and tube is OLD, not incorrect. If he says it's wrong because of knob and tube (not just outdated), he is lying. If it's aluminum, forget being grandfathered in--update it instantly!  But if it's copper, make a decision.

It sounds ludicrous that you would have knob and tube in an unpermitted addition. Knob and tube was defunct by 1940. In most places, you don't see it after 1930 or so.  Permitting for additions wasn't even common then.  People who had knob and tube in a main house did insulated wiring in additions done more recently.  Some of that really early insulated wiring is kinda trash--the insulation gets brittle and disintegrates, which is (to put it mildly) not the best, but that's not what he's saying. 99% chance you either misunderstood or he is lying.

The bathrooms have mold because they're damp. Newbies and suckers believe the mold remediation hype. Don't be one of them.  

If it's mold on the finished surface, clean it off with bleach and install ventilation. If it's in the rental, connect the vent to the light to force tenants to use ventilation. (Sounds mean, but at my house, I took 10 years to train my HUSBAND to use the vent, and even then, he only did it when I installed timers, and it takes about as long to train each kid, too.)

If it is mold inside the wall, then you have water intrusion and may need to at least partially gut the place.  

First cause of this is people who don't close the shower curtain and let water get out all over the floor, which then seeps between the shower wall and the finish wall or the tub and the floor.  If this is the case, then use my trick of renting your places with a shower liner and putting velcro on the shower liner and tub wall and requesting that tenants not undo the velcro except for when they wash the liner. (Chances are high they're not going to wash the liner.)  You can also add splash guard clips to the shower wall to accept the shower liner.  The extra tall splash guards help with this. The lower ones don't.

Also, if you have a big problem with this, you can replace the bottom few of drywall with hardiboard and tile it to make a tile wainscot.  (Use large format tiles and epoxy grout to lessen water intrusion, too. Epoxy grout has a steep learning curve. Don't let someone learn on your project, just FYI, and always use a glazed tile with it, even if it's a matte glaze.  Never use epoxy grout plus something like travertine.)  You can even Redguard the sucker to make it more waterproof.  Replace the caulk around the tub, too.  You rent to people raised by wolves.  They might be really nice wolves, but chances are, they revert to wolf status as soon as you walk out.

The second cause is a failed shower enclosure or leaking plumbing. This can require partial or full gutting to replace what's wrong.  I would advise, in strongest terms, never to install shower pan except a preformed shower pan in a rental. No tile pans. No terrazzo pans.  They are expensive and fail and leak.  If you need something  custom, get cultured marble in solid white--you can get any size.  If you choose to tile the shower/tub walls, do this only over Kerdi or appropriate tile backer, never green board. (Green board is fine under solid surface walls, from fiberglass to acrylic to whatever else, and is usually preferred, but don't do it under tile.) Tile is not waterproof.  I repeat: TILE, WHEN INSTALLED PROPERLY, IS NOT WATERPROOF.  Too many people think it is and then think that their install "failed" when the tile leaks. Tile never was and never will be waterproof. All installations that are waterproof have a different layer that provides the actual waterproofing.  So you need your waterproof layer.  I also strongly recommend to never, ever put in a custom bench or a custom niche. Prebuilt only.

It's also possible that the only failure is the drain. Unlikely, but possible.  The plumber's putty needs to be replaced, and you're on your way then. Make sure to use something that won't stain your tub/sink--different materials have different restrictions.

You already have this property, so I guess you should go forward, but you clearly don't know enough about home construction to do rehabs at all right now and certainly not older ones.  This is a serious problem, and unless you learn really, really fast, you'll end up being taken to the cleaners as you implement contractors' and inspectors' wishlists without the discernment to realize what is needed and what isn't.  I'm really not trying to beat up on you but rather warn you that your construction knowledge is a serious failure that can break your plans.  Know the codes.  Know what goes wrong.  Know how to fix it.

@Genny Li Thank you very much for the detailed response. It has been helpful. The inspector said that the knob and wire tubing was connected wrongly at different sources. You are correct, I don't know much about construction so this is all new to me. I don't have anyone around me who is into real estate or construction except a permit expeditor that I'm working with. What do you recommend to bring my construction knowledge up to par?

I'm in the process of legalizing an unpermitted addition to my house. I had a home inspector come and say that the entire house will need to be rewired as it was done incorrectly with knob and tube wiring. Also, the bathroom walls have mold so I will need to remedy that. I don't know where to start. Should I submit both permits for legalizing the unpermitted unit and knob and tube wiring at the same time? Or fix the bathroom first, then rewire the house, and then finally the permit for legalizing the ADU? This is in the bay area.

Also, would love to hear your experience of pulling permits, rewiring your house, costs, and how long it took. Thanks!

It's not coercing them @Gary L Wallman, they asked for that amount and they are willing to move for that amount. It may even be a head start for them to start making moves for a better future and getting a property elsewhere. No one is strong handling them, so I disagree with your assessment. I don't think that it is immoral.