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All Forum Posts by: David Charles Edwards

David Charles Edwards has started 2 posts and replied 33 times.

For those that have followed along, we met with our CPA and ran several income and tax scenerios where we shifted a portion of my rental property passive income to self employment property management income for my wife.  Here is the two main examples.

This is our baseline. (married filing jointly, 1 college dependent, standard deduction)

$80k passive rental income = $5,135 tax bill

This next example shifts $11k to self employment income with matching $11k traditional IRA contributions

$69k passive rental income with $11k of self employment income = $5,273 tax bill

We could shift more passive income of course with the idea of a matching IRA contribution up to $15k.

The tax bills seem close enough to call it a wash with the largest benefit being that the self employment income would replace a zero in my wifes social security calculations.

Quote from @Steve Smith:
Quote from @David Charles Edwards:

Here are some additional details and note.  I'm 55, wife is 50, we are 100% debt free.  We net $80k from rentals.  We both have 40 credits towards SS although my wife has a couple zeros in her calculations.  $300k in IRAs.

We could divert $15k of our passive income to self employeed property management and pay the 15.3%.   This would be credited to my wifes SS to fill in her zeros and increase her SS benefit.  Then we would just turn around and contribute the $15k to our IRAs.  

As a side note, we have considered selling a few of these properties which would incur recapture and capital gains. The IRA contributions would help reduce our AGI thus allowing more "headroom" for captial gains at the 0% rate.

Anyway, my accountant thinks it isn't really worth the hassle and paperwork and that we should focus more our life goals than jumping through these hoops for a few grand in "possible" savings.


 First of all, you're too young to be free and clear (unless you've met your financial retirement goals. You need more debt. Buy more leveraged properties and/or put some debt on your current properties. Enough to give you a few year of close to no taxes with paper losses, and then have a "bad year" and roll your ira into a self directed Roth. Work that to control real estate for future profits to reinvest within the Roth until you've met your goals. And use your rental income to pay down your new debt over time. SS is a very small part of retirement income. You should have all the money you'll ever need in perhaps 10 years or so and tax free income from the roth.


yeah, I keep hear that song and dance but its not my kind of music. Show me the math where I come out way ahead without incurring a bunch of risk. I don't want to aquire any more properties and I'm ready to enjoy my life rather and work all the time. Here' some raw figures. rentals worth 2 million. primary residence $500k and no mortgage. 840ish credit score. $300k in IRA. i wont get into the cash and hand held investments but I was a watchmaker for 35 years so you can figure it out.

In my mind it doesn't make sense to borrow money at 8%+ just to turn around and make 5% in fixed income even with the write offs.  All it does is make my taxes complicated and makes money for the CPA, lawyers, and financial advisors. Sure, I could get a mortage on my primary residence at 5-6% plus points and fees and gamble in the market and MAYBE come out ahead.  I don't even itemize anymore.

Quote from @Todd Goedeke:

@Philip Barr just as important benefit and advantage for a Solo 401k is the ability to roll over old IRAs and old 401k plans to a Solo401k . Then you can buy and leverage real estate without The UBTI.

Less costly  to have a small amount of consulting income or income from being a part time Lyft or Uber driver to be able to open a Solo401k.


 Why are you pushing solo 401k vs the individual IRAs we already have?  Im trying to keep things as simple as possible.

Here are some additional details and note.  I'm 55, wife is 50, we are 100% debt free.  We net $80k from rentals.  We both have 40 credits towards SS although my wife has a couple zeros in her calculations.  $300k in IRAs.

We could divert $15k of our passive income to self employeed property management and pay the 15.3%.   This would be credited to my wifes SS to fill in her zeros and increase her SS benefit.  Then we would just turn around and contribute the $15k to our IRAs.  

As a side note, we have considered selling a few of these properties which would incur recapture and capital gains. The IRA contributions would help reduce our AGI thus allowing more "headroom" for captial gains at the 0% rate.

Anyway, my accountant thinks it isn't really worth the hassle and paperwork and that we should focus more our life goals than jumping through these hoops for a few grand in "possible" savings.

Quote from @Heather Taylor:

@David Charles Edwards I can't speak to the employment tax or if it's worth it, but something to consider is the Solo 401(k) - it's for those who are self-employed or entrepreneurs. Contribution limits are larger than with IRAs. Also, with either an IRA or Solo (k), there are potential tax deductions in the year you contribute (larger contributions with the Solo (k) means potentially larger deductions!). The other great thing with either account is that you can choose to open it as a self-directed account and use the account for your real estate investing.

Thank you for this suggestion.  Unfortunately,  you would need need earned income which I currently don't have.  I only have passive income from rental properties.


I closed my business this year and didn't have enough earned income to be able to make my full IRA contribution. I mistakenly thought being a real estate professional would allow my passive income from my rental properties to count as earned income for IRA purposes. I had to take some of the money back or pay penalties.

I've read where I could start a self employeed Property management company and pay myself whatever I would need to in order to make IRA contributions but then I'm looking at 15% self employment tax. I already have 40 credits with social security and 35+ years of social security contribution with no zeros so I'm not sure if it's worth the hassle and accounting. MAYBE I could replace some of my lowest earning years when I was a teenager but I really wouldn't want more earned income than was needed for the IRA contribution threshold.


Anybody have an alternative strategies for IRA/retirement contributions without earned income OR another method to create earned income from my passive rental property income?

Is it even worth it considering the 15% self employment tax I would have to pay?

Should I just forget about the IRA and keep the passive income as is?

If it matters, I'm married and my wife is in the same boat since our only jobs are managing our rental properties.  She also has 40 credits with social security although she would have a couple zeros for her 35 year work history at this point.

Quote from @Natalie Bender:

@David Charles Edwards, as mentioned above 1031 into a portfolio of DSTs could be the right fit. A DST is a hands-off, institutional grade real estate investment (apartments, self storage, commercial, medical office, etc), that allows the investor the option to diversify into multiple markets and industries around the country. DSTs can provide steady cash flow, tax deferment and will keep pace with inflation as you are still invested in Real Estate, just passively. Professionals with decades of experience and proven track records do all the heavy lifting. Investors must be accredited. Here is a blog post written by Leslie Pappas, you may find it speaks to you.

https://www.biggerpockets.com/member-blogs/7993/48729-are-your-rental-properties-weighing-you-down


Most of the 1031 to DST options I've found are rife with fees. Any tips on how to avoid these huge fees for small investors like myself. My units are relatively low priced so the fees are much more impactful.

Quote from @John McKee:

Since you said you want to be more passive, here are your only options in my opinion:

1) 1031 into A DST

2) Sell and pay capital gains tax and take proceeds to invest in mortgage notes at 12%

3) Keep what you have and hire a property manager.

4) Do a combination of all 3 above for diversification purposes.  Maybe keep those properties that have the most appreciation potential.


 How do you invest in mortgage notes for 12%.


 This definitely is a big brain move @JD Martin !! Especially if they're all paid off!! But I would definitely restructure to remove exposure, shouldn't be too much of a lift to organize LLC's and proper trust!


"organizing" 15 LLC's would cost a minimum of $500 per year per unit here in North Carolina plus the headache of book keeping. Corp return for each unit plus annual $200 fee to North Carolina plus K1 preparation.

Quote from @Andrew Lax:

Just my $.02... 

I am selling my 15 SFH portfolio as well ... About the same age..

Have your accountant run the cap gain numbers before you make a decision..

My properties average around 13% of sale price .. Most purchased around 100k and now worth +400k ... 


 Mine were mostly purchased between $35-$45k and now worth $125-$135 although we just had huge reevaluations from the county so they will likely go up a decent amount over the next few years.

I had a offer of $125k a unit 2 years ago but the capital gains were gonna be close to $400k calcuated by the accountant.  Seller financing saved around $80k but all the state depreciation recapture was due up front.  The net proceeds wouldn't have carried us through retirement so I turned it down.