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All Forum Posts by: Account Closed

Account Closed has started 18 posts and replied 117 times.

Post: How does one get loan for renovating a property for flip

Account ClosedPosted
  • Accountant
  • Posts 119
  • Votes 52
Originally posted by Jeff B.:
I do something similar to Ed. I work with a local bank. I get a conventional construction loan with a large first draw. I then do the rehab, paying as I go and turn in all my receipts at the end and get the remaining escrow funds. I could also get additional draws if necessary, but have enough cash in my real estate account to cover the rehabs.

The real key though is to work with a smaller local bank and develop a relationship so they know you and know that you aren't out to jerk them around.

This is the arrangement I've got with a small, local bank. It's a construction loan that will be refi'd into a conventional once the repairs and appraisal are done at the end of the run. Interest only until then.

The lender will send someone out to verify the work you are claiming was done and issue you a draw to pay for it.

Obviously, the total purchase + rehab at the end of the run will need to be less than appraised value for the bank to take the risk.

Do not work with large banks, get to know your bank president on a first name basis and they will do these types of loans for you if you are a man of your word. The bank will keep them in their portfolio most likely.

Post: Strategic Default and Rentals

Account ClosedPosted
  • Accountant
  • Posts 119
  • Votes 52
Originally posted by Ryan B.:
Sorry to be blunt, but tell "Joe" to grow up, take responsibility for his mistakes and quit trying to find a sleazy way out.

Agreed. It's not the lenders fault that "Joe" bought high and doesn't feel like losing money by selling low. If he's got the means to pay the mortgage, then he should either pay off the debt or simply keep it current until market conditions favor a resell.

It's a tough pill to swallow, but pushing your mistakes on the lenders is the wrong thing to do. Integrity is the word here.

Post: Best Legal Entity For Investment Property

Account ClosedPosted
  • Accountant
  • Posts 119
  • Votes 52

Mitch, I do not envy your $800/year per LLC tax in California. That's rough!

Post: Refi into LLC

Account ClosedPosted
  • Accountant
  • Posts 119
  • Votes 52

Right, I understand the personal gauruntee requirements. At somepoint when the business has income on the tax returns for a few years, I would assume I could start getting loans under the LLC. I have no problem giving a personal gauruntee until that point.

If I'm looking to do a cash out refi, what value do the lenders use to determine your LTV ratio. If I have a lender that will do, say 75% LTV cash out refi, and I've got a property that is worth $100k, but I purchsed for $65k, how soon would the value be considered $100k rather than my purchase price value of $65k? Is there a typical wait period before lenders use new appraisal instead of your acquisition cost?

Post: Refi into LLC

Account ClosedPosted
  • Accountant
  • Posts 119
  • Votes 52

If I buy a property as a primary residence with 5% down that is 30% below market value, then later down the road convert it to my first rental property, is it possible to do a cash out refi into the LLC leaving about 20% equity in the property.

House has market value of $100k. Purchase and rehab total $70k which is financed with 5% of the $70k down. I want to convert this to a rental property. Is it possible to refi into the LLC with $10k cash out leaving $20k in equity in the property?

I guess what I'm asking is when I refi into the LLC, can the leftover equity in the property after the refi count as the 20% the banks require on investor loans?

I'm ignoring refi and closing costs here in this example.

Post: Best Legal Entity For Investment Property

Account ClosedPosted
  • Accountant
  • Posts 119
  • Votes 52
Originally posted by Roger Rouse:
Jeremy,

There are only two choices that make sense:

1) Limited Liability Company (LLC)
2) Personal Ownership

From an asset protection perspective, the attorneys will tell you to use an LLC, because it may protect your personal assets in case something awful happens that results in a large liability lawsuit.

However, an LLC will thrust you into the wonderful world (sarcasm) of commercial lending. LLC's do not qualify for conforming loans. You may not be able to get fixed rate financing, and if you do it will probably involve higher rates and points.

Your choice will come down to a statistically small chance of a large loss vs. a lower return due to higher financing costs plus interest rate risk.

Unless you have an enormous asset base to protect, you might consider titling it in your name and purchasing an umbrella liability policy that includes coverage for the rental property.

+1 what Roger said.

Post: Best Legal Entity For Investment Property

Account ClosedPosted
  • Accountant
  • Posts 119
  • Votes 52
Originally posted by jeremy Salvador:
I'm aware of the overall benefits of an LLC
- easy of operation
- basis for depreciation
- no double taxation

However, double taxation only occurs in a c-corp when distributions are paid to share holders. I want to retain the earnings in the entity for future growth and acquisitions.

Since this property will positively cashflow, and my wife and I already make average incomes - using a C-Corp to separate rental earnings would appear to be beneficial.

Additionally, in my experience if you're working with a lending company and they see a K-1 reported on your 1040 tax return, they start asking for financial statements, corporate tax returns, etc. etc. etc. Since an LLC is a pass through entity, I would have to go through the head ache.

The problem I see with a C-Corp is:
- I may not be able to do do a 1030-exchange in it
- Any transfer of assets is will be taxed as capital gains
- There may be no basis for depreciation
- Mandatory shareholder meetings
- I don't think that the current earnings level could substantiate the amount of maintenance needed for this entity

I'm just starting out in real estate investing so any input would be appreciated. In your experience are my assertions about C-Corps correct?

Knowing more about my situation what legal structure would be most beneficial for now and future growth?

If you were running a business or actively participating in your real estate investment according to the IRS, then your C-Corp analysis would sort of make sense. Although an S-corp elected LLC is still an easier option IMO. You would cut yourself a small salary which would be subject to Self Employment tax and treated as ordinary income and the rest as a distribution subject to capital gains rates.

However, since you are just holding a rental property, the LLC is your best bet, all income will be treated as passive income subject to capital gains no matter what way you slice it. You will not qualify as actively participating with just one rental property.

Post: Best Legal Entity For Investment Property

Account ClosedPosted
  • Accountant
  • Posts 119
  • Votes 52
Originally posted by Homer S.:
yes, i did. from his blog, i dont think he has the cash laying around to buy a 480 house. (could be wrong though)

how much are the taxes on something like that in burbank? more than $1500, i'd imagine.

I'm just playing the devils advocate here. But yeah it does not sound like a good deal to me outright....of course this could be a property worth $1mm.

Post: Best Legal Entity For Investment Property

Account ClosedPosted
  • Accountant
  • Posts 119
  • Votes 52
Originally posted by Homer S.:
is that cash flow after taxes? because your mortgage on 480k is $2061/month

You're assuming he financed it

Post: Best Legal Entity For Investment Property

Account ClosedPosted
  • Accountant
  • Posts 119
  • Votes 52

I'd probably just go with a LLC for the simplicity of things. No need for a corporation since the income is passive and you won't need the ability to split income between salary and distributions. All the income will be taxed as passive income. All you are looking to do here is limit your liability. A single member LLC will be no different tax wise than you owning it personally and putting it all on your schedule E. To keep your liability protection intact, keep all finances seperate and have all income and expenses run through a business bank account in the LLC's name. You are likely to show a loss on paper anyhow.

This is not legal or accounting advice, just what I would likely do with your facts you posted.