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All Forum Posts by: Brett Synicky

Brett Synicky has started 25 posts and replied 722 times.

Post: SDIRA Advice Roth vs Traditional

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 748
  • Votes 372
Quote from @Mariah Pierce:

I would like to move some of my retirement money to a SDIRA account. I have about $25K in Roth and $80K in traditional. Is Roth or traditional better to move? I know the market is starting to drop and wondering if it is even the right time to move. Thanks in advance!

Hi @Mariah Pierce this is a common theme right now. This is not financial advice but it seems like a Checkbook IRA/SDIRA or Solo 401k is the only way to truly diversify your retirement savings.

Post: Condo Connundrum in Fort Myers - Sell and Eat Loss Now, Rent or Try Owner Financing ?

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 748
  • Votes 372

You're a disqualified party to your retirement accounts so using your IRA to transact with you and something you own is a prohibited transaction and will result in a distribution of the entire IRA.

Self directing is a very powerful way to invest for retirement, but just like driving your car down the street. There are some rules to be aware of. 

See the following articles

https://www.biggerpockets.com/member-blogs/2810/44738-prohib...


https://www.biggerpockets.com/member-blogs/2810/47960-disqua...

Post: Raising Private Capital from SDIRAs & HSAs

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 748
  • Votes 372
Quote from @Henrry Novas:

Hey everyone,

I'm looking to learn how investors raise private capital from Self-Directed IRAs (SDIRAs) or HSAs for real estate deals. I know custodians like Equity Trust, Quest Trust, and Advanta IRA allow this, but I'd love insights from those who've done it.

- Best way to approach potential lenders?

- Key things to present the opportunity properly?

- Common hurdles when working with SDIRA lenders?

- Any recommended books, courses, or experts to learn from?

I’m raising funds for new construction projects and want to fully understand the process before talking to lenders. If you’ve structured deals this way, I’d love to connect. Appreciate any insights!

As @Chris Seveney said, lead with education  I’ll add that you could partner up with providers or self directed retirement accounts and do collaborative webinars/podcasts etc. Offer to host them and drive traffic to the educational webinar so everybody has the opportunity to get more business. Later the script can be flipped and the provider can host you with their audience. 

Be creative with what you present on these. Maybe it’s an offering but that needs to be a small portion of the talk. Maybe go through due diligence and some past deal examples. Just be careful cause this can be a dry topic if you run through too many numbers. 
 

Post: New to real estate looking for passive investment opportunities

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 748
  • Votes 372
Quote from @Steve Yount:

@Brett Synicky Thanks for providing these links. I probably did not make my situation clear as I am just starting to learn the lingo. I'm retired, and have rolled most of my 401K assets over to IRA's, but those IRA's are not performing. I'm going to ask my finance guys if any of them are setup as self-directed, but I doubt it. I'm not really interested in cash flow. I'm interested in capital appreciation. Can someone tell me what the options are for that?

You’re welcome. The beauty of the self-directed retirement space is that you get to self direct. Generally speaking it’s probably a good idea to invest in what you’re already comfortable with.

Post: Self-Directed Solo 401k

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 748
  • Votes 372
Quote from @John Smith:
Quote from @Philip Barr:

I don't have specific recommendations for providers, but once you find one that lets you invest in real estate and related transactions, it is important to use an LLC to hold real estate. That will compartmentalize the liability stemming from that property and protect your retirement funds and other assets. It is important to use funds from the retirement plan to pay for the setup of that LLC to avoid prohibited transactions.

Note: This information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, financial, or investment advice. No attorney-client, fiduciary, or professional relationship is established through this communication.


Thanks Philip. If I am forming an LLC to be the lending entity, and the members of the LLC will be my Solo 401k Trust and a SMLCC I already own (since I do not have enough funds in my 401k alone to fund the loan), are you saying using personal funds to setup the new LLC and associated loan docs must be paid by the 401k?

John, while this is possible it's best to not combine your personal funds with your retirement funds. You're increasing your chance of committing a prohibited transaction. If you go through with a multi-member LLC in this fashion bear in mind a few things.
1. When the LLC is funded all of the income and expenses must be maintained pro-rata according to the % from each party. The % ownership must be based solely on the money from each member and nothing else. 
2. A federal partnership tax return will need to be filed. 
3. Additional funds added to the LLC later must be maintained at the original ownership %. 
4. You personally need to be able to make the investment without the IRA money otherwise the IRA has engaged in an enabling transaction which can result in prohibited transactions.
5. The penalties are steep for a prohibited transaction in an IRA (distribution of the entire IRA) so if you do this, limit the exposure by only having enough money in the IRA needed to make the investment
6. Multi-member IRA/LLC structures can be complicated. Seek legal counsel as to the proper structure and docs necessary to establish it. 
7. Even if you're a member of this LLC, the same rules apply to anything this LLC owns regarding disqualified parties and prohibited transactions

Post: New to real estate looking for passive investment opportunities

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 748
  • Votes 372
Quote from @Steve Yount:

Recently retired, looking to invest 401k assets outside of the public markets.


Basically two options. SDIRA or Solo 401k if you're self employed. Within them you can have checkbook control or go through the custodian for everything. Look at the two options and make the best decision based on your goals. Here's a couple articles about checkbook IRA and solo 401k. Educate yourself on disqualified parties and prohibited transactions. Couple articles below on those topics as well.

https://www.biggerpockets.com/member-blogs/2810/blog_posts/2...

https://www.biggerpockets.com/member-blogs/2810/21298-solo-4...

https://www.biggerpockets.com/member-blogs/2810/47960-disqua...

https://www.biggerpockets.com/member-blogs/2810/44738-prohib...

Post: SDIRA Prohibited Transactions and Self Dealing

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 748
  • Votes 372
Quote from @Eric Clance:

Thank you for your response. You seem to be quite the SDIRA expert. That's exactly what I was looking for. Please refer me to the tax codes that make any of these things a violation. Those are the answers I'm looking for: legal ones, not moral ones. All great deals should be based on what specific laws/rules pertain to that specific arrangement. Afterall, you wouldn't play baseball using the rules of football. Thank you in advance for pointing me towards the codes that make it a violation to do any of these things with a property my SDIRA does not own and with a person not considered disqualified. 


4975.   https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employ...

Post: SDIRA Prohibited Transactions and Self Dealing

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 748
  • Votes 372
Quote from @Eric Clance:

I'm interested in opinions regarding the tax laws of SDIRA's.

I'm considering loaning my fiancé $100k from my SDIRA so she can pay off the current short-term loan she used to purchase an investment property. This loan would be an 18-month, interest only, with ballon payment, promissory note secured by deed of trust on this investment property. 

Because we are engaged but don't plan to actually get married, therefore not disqualified, I want to help her as much as possible with the property and finances. Will any of the below items I plan on doing be considered self-dealing or prohibited transactions?

1. Provide myself as "unpaid" labor for the renovation process.

2. Manage the purchase of materials for the renovation.

3. Upon renovation completion, give her my furniture to furnish the property as a short-term rental.

4. Help to clean the property between guests.

5. Spend nights together at the property.

6. I also plan to insist she stop making the interest payments since it's all our money anyway. Nor will I require her to make the ballon payment although the promissory note will stay in place indefinitely.

I know all of these would be self-dealing/prohibited transactions if my SDIRA had purchased the property, but it didn't. The only connection is that it's the security for the promissory note so that's where the confusion is. I've also heard reference to "sweetheart deals" not being allowed but I've only seen that in relation to the percent of interest charged on the loan. I will be charging a market rate although I won't be enforcing payment.

I know the violation penalties are stiff, so I definitely want to stay within the laws. That's why I'd like to find out what I can and can't do and I haven't been able to find any answers online for this type of transaction. The one thing that would make the answers simple is, does the IRS consider the SDIRA the owner of a property that is only the security on a promissory note? That would make all my concerns violations of tax laws. 

Thanks for any input and especially if you can point me towards the specific tax code addressing a situation like this!

Easy way to think about prohibited transactions regarding self dealing is that you can do white collar work but not blue collar work. So what you’re describing would disqualify the entire IRA including that investment. Don’t test the IRS on this. Also you’re the fiduciary of the plan so you have to ask yourself if doing this loan is in the best interest of the IRA. 


Post: Recommendations on Self Directed IRA's

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 748
  • Votes 372
Quote from @Brendan Connolly:

I'm looking at moving my 401K into a self directed IRA. I wanted to see if anyone had any recommendations on which company is the best to do this.

After calling around, Equity Trust seems like it offers the most benefits to it's customers by allowing for a wide range of investment opportunities and they definitely seemed to have the best customer service for the companies that I called. 

They do seem to have some high fees though ($750 annually and $1,295 LLC setup if you want to use the funds for real estate). I'm ok with that if the customer service is good.

Does anyone have any recommendations for companies that you use for self directed IRA's that might be a better fit than Equity Trust? 


There are a couple of different types of SDIRA's. One where you have checkbook control (aka checkbook IRA) and one where you have to go through the custodian for all transactions, and custodian is on title fbo your IRA. With checkbook IRA, a special purpose LLC is created that is wholly owned by your IRA, that you are the manager of which is what allows you to bypass the custodian when investing. Either of these types of setups can invest in real estate, so technically you don't need the LLC. Without it, going through the custodian for everything can cause delays, red tape, and additional fees but are generally less to set up than checkbook IRA since no LLC is needed and the company will make more over the long term with the higher ongoing fees. Either way works, just educate yourself on the differences before you pull the trigger.

Post: SDIRA Legal and/or Tax Professionals

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 748
  • Votes 372
Quote from @Eric Clance:

I'm looking for the most knowledgeable attorney or tax professional who would know if specific things would be considered self-dealing. Who do you recommend? 

Thank you

@Ashish Acharya can probably help.  Also, there are many people who specialize in self directed retirement accounts on this forum. Why don't you post the details here and let some chime in. For now you or anybody else reading this thread can see the basic details here: prohibited transactions and disqualified parties