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All Forum Posts by: Brett Synicky

Brett Synicky has started 25 posts and replied 752 times.

Post: Question about investment using w-2 related 401k Money in multi family unit

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 778
  • Votes 408
Quote from @Gp G.:

Hi All.

I am thinking of removing my w-2 related 401k amount of about 183k by paying a penalty, taxes and investing in a multi family deal.I may get around 140k after penalties, taxes to invest in a multi family deal. What is the best area and unit mix I can invest in? I prefer my local Atlanta area to avoid a lot of travel and manage property manager, maintenance expenses better. Also I like to buy a deal myself to avoid any challenges and complications in future with a group which I never did in the past. Any pros and cons of this approach. Any better approaches? Any good connections I can connect in this regard like CPAs, realtors, property managers etc. Is a self directed IRA better approach as I am planning to switch my job in next month or so. Who can help me set up a self directed IRA with a reasonable amount of fee? Please advise.


Yes consider a checkbook IRA or Solo 401k. I wouldn’t cash out. It’ll cost you a ton and you’ll most likely regret it later.  

Post: 401k money handling myself in case of job change without penalties

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 778
  • Votes 408
Quote from @Gp G.:

Hi,

I am thinking to quit my current company XYZ to join new company ABCD. How to handle 401k myself so that I have more control on 401k money so that I can invest in real estate without loosing money in penalties as I have not reached that age limit yet. Please advise

Consider a checkbook IRA or Solo 401k

Post: Using $$ from IRA as downpayment on a STR?

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 778
  • Votes 408
Quote from @Collin Hays:
Quote from @Brett Synicky:
Quote from @Brian Wendel:

I've been considering purchasing a vacation rental property, but I would be using money from my SDIRA account for the down payment in order to get started. It would be an early withdrawal so I know I would be hit with a 10% penalty in addition to being taxed on the money that I would be taking out. I'm looking in very well-established vacation rental markets. I've run various calculations on what the value of my downpayment money would be over a 5, 10, 15, and 20-year period based on just leaving it untouched in the IRA vs. using it to invest in a STR and in almost all cases the STR outperforms, unless it just massively underperforms. Has anyone ever done this before? Just looking to get some feedback from the community on if this is a good idea or not.

 Nope. Set up a checkbook ira or solo 401k and invest in real estate if you want to use ira money. Or as @Nicholas L. stated just save up the money and then do it. Don’t rob your retirement account.  

Speaking from personal experience, buying and operating a STR via a "checkbook" or "self directed IRA" is fraught with problems and is far more trouble than it's worth. The rules on all of it are vast and complicated, and your risk of running afoul via prohibited transactions is quite high. It's too unwieldy.

Not a thing in the world wrong with taking money from your IRA, paying the taxes and penalty, and investing the $$ in real estate. I once raided $450K-ish from my IRA, paid all the penalties, and bought two small cabins for cash. They've produced hundreds of $ thousands since. No regrets

IRAs and 401Ks are not the holy grail. I consider them to be very limiting in fact, and don't advise people to contribute to them who want to achieve financial independence in their 40s and early 50s.


I agree with much of what you said here. I think (especially in an IRA due to UDFI on leveraged RE) owning real estate is usually not the best way to self direct your retirement. PMLs are usually a much easier way to invest. That said, many people have done really well investing in RE inside their retirement account and whenever people ask me if should use their IRA to invest in real estate I suggest (among other things) they should consider doing so inside and outside of their retirement account due to the different benefits.

Regarding STR, if the ave length of stay is more than 7 days so it's actually closer to mid-term and significant "services" are not provided like local area tours or some other entertainment, then the income should not subject to UBIT. Of course the turnover must be handled by a third party. I would be curious to hear more about what you mean by "fraught with problems"? I actually think it's pretty straightforward...but again I don't necessarily think it's the best type of investment inside of a tax advantaged account. Thanks for the banter.

Post: Using $$ from IRA as downpayment on a STR?

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 778
  • Votes 408
Quote from @Brian Wendel:

I've been considering purchasing a vacation rental property, but I would be using money from my SDIRA account for the down payment in order to get started. It would be an early withdrawal so I know I would be hit with a 10% penalty in addition to being taxed on the money that I would be taking out. I'm looking in very well-established vacation rental markets. I've run various calculations on what the value of my downpayment money would be over a 5, 10, 15, and 20-year period based on just leaving it untouched in the IRA vs. using it to invest in a STR and in almost all cases the STR outperforms, unless it just massively underperforms. Has anyone ever done this before? Just looking to get some feedback from the community on if this is a good idea or not.

 Nope. Set up a checkbook ira or solo 401k and invest in real estate if you want to use ira money. Or as @Nicholas L. stated just save up the money and then do it. Don’t rob your retirement account.  

Post: Can a spouse be listing agent for my IRA property?

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 778
  • Votes 408

@Tidal Creek you and your immediate family are disqualified party's to your IRA. Having your spouse perform a service like that for a property your IRA owns would be a prohibited transaction and could disqualify your entire IRA. Don't do it.

Post: Non Recourse Lender Reccs

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 778
  • Votes 408

Other retirement accounts. Also explore this list. https://www.biggerpockets.com/member-blogs/2810/50272-list-o...

Post: Self Directed IRA for Fix and Flip

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 778
  • Votes 408
Quote from @Shango Collier:

When purchasing through SDIRA for a rental property would you also have to seek out commercial lending since you (yourself) can not personally guarantee it? 

Must be non-recourse. See list of lenders here. Lenders

 Additionally a seller carry would work as long as it’s non-recourse. Also a sub 2 would work even though technically the loan isn’t non-recourse since the ira owner didn’t guarantee the loan. 

Post: Can a Husband and Wife with Separate IRAs Both Lend on the Same Property? If So, How?

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 778
  • Votes 408
Quote from @Mitch Messer:

We've got an interesting private lending situation:

- Husband and wife, each with their own checkbook SDIRAs, want to lend on the same real estate deal.

- Borrower needs $100K.

- Each spouse can lend $50K.

First question: Is this even allowed?

Second question: If allowed, what's the best structure? A first and a second lien? A single shared co-loan? Something else?

I'm asking because the guidance we're getting from their IRA custodian sounds questionable. We'd like a second opinion.

Has anyone here done something like this?

Any advice and/or insight would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks in advance!


There are a few ways to do this. 1: create a multi-member LLC, both IRA's are the members and the LLC holds all the assets. 2: each have their own LLC that invests into one asset as "co-investors" so to speak. Option 2 is much better typically because you won't be restricted to that one LLC having to do the same investments at the same time with the same original 50/50%. Option 1 is not ideal unless both spouses or other people are only going to do one investment together like a $10 million apartment building or something. In the thousands of checkbook IRA's we've set up we've done less than 10 multi-member LLC's.On the other hand if they qualify for a Solo 401k now the 401k is the investor and much easier to "combine" both spouses funds without the restrictions that come with the multi-member LLC.In either case, all expenses and income related to a combined investment must be shared pro-rata throughout the life of that investment.

Post: Can you purchase a rental property with your IRA as a co-owner/partner?

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 778
  • Votes 408

@Corey G.

Good question.

Unfortunately, you and your immediate family are considered disqualified persons to your retirement plan. That means none of you can personally guarantee a loan used by the IRA or Solo 401(k)—any financing must be non-recourse.

Even if you plan to partner personally with your IRA, there are strict rules. It's not as simple as just going 50/50. The IRS prohibits self-dealing, so if either party (you or your IRA) enables the other to make the investment—meaning one couldn’t do it without the other—it would be considered a prohibited transaction.

One possible structure is to set up a multi-member LLC, where you are one member and your IRA is another. However, this setup comes with added complexity:

  • The LLC must file a Form 1065 partnership return, regardless of whether any taxes are due.

  • Because you (a disqualified person) are a partial owner alongside your IRA, there's a higher risk of engaging in a prohibited transaction, which could lead to your entire IRA becoming disqualified.

To stay on the safe side, it's generally best to keep all retirement account investments at arm's length—meaning your IRA should not co-invest with disqualified persons.

Consult a tax-advisor who's well versed in this area before proceeding. 

Post: getting started with a self directed 401k/IRA

Brett Synicky
Posted
  • Solo 401k and SDIRA Consultant
  • Orange, CA
  • Posts 778
  • Votes 408

@Jason Braddock it is possible in some circumstances to partner with your IRA/401k though it's not the simplest thing to do and it increases the chance of a prohibited transaction. Better to use your retirement funds to make one or two investments instead of the down payment for several if your personal funds need to be involved. Or partner up your IRA with somebody that's not immediate family.