Hi, everyone. Thanks in advance for any help you may be able to offer. I believe I have found a great property to purchase as my first investment. It is one continuous building on a residential-zoned lot; however, it does have 3 separate entrances and can be viewed as a triplex in the sense that there are three separate living spaces, separate meters, etc. After seeing the property, my plan is to occupy one of the units and use the others as short-term rentals.
My understanding (from the limited knowledge that the seller has provided) is that the main house was originally built as a SFH and then the two additional units were added over time to turn it into a "family compound" with in-law suites, etc. A few years ago, the property was foreclosed on by a bank, and a "flipping team" then purchased the property and has held it since. All three units had previously been connected via hallways so you could walk from one unit to the next inside. However, the current owner/flipper sealed off those hallways with walls so that the units are entirely separate from one another.
After speaking with a lending officer that I was referred to, he told me that I am not able to finance this as single-family purchase - my options would either be 1) FHA or 2) conventional with 20% down since it is a 3-unit. It is listed on the state's assessment site as one building with "1.00 Units", so I asked him why I would not be able to finance as a SFH with a conventional loan with <20% down (as I would like to stay away from an FHA loan if at all possible). His reason is that once someone from his appraisal team goes out to the property, they are going to realize it is a triplex and deem it is as such.
My questions are this:
- Who is the party that ultimately decides if this property is a SFR vs. multi? Would the appraiser even be the one to decide this, as I thought that would be determined by the municipality? As I mentioned, it is currently listed as a 1.00 unit single family on the state's records website.
- Could this just be a situation where I need to talk to multiple lenders (which I planned on anyway) until I find one that agrees to finance this as a SFH?
- What is the determining factor for what constitutes a multi-family? For example, if I knock down the new walls that were put up to separate the units and replace them with doors - would that be more likely to be viewed as a single family?
I understand that should the day come where I want to turn these into long-term rentals, I will likely encounter issues with this not being zoned for multi-family use and will likely require costs to have it rezoned at that point in time if that's the route I plan to go.