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All Forum Posts by: Brenden M.

Brenden M. has started 5 posts and replied 19 times.

Quote from @Alex Bekeza:

@Brenden M. I think you'd be surprised to see how close pricing in some STR Friendly Commercial Programs is to Fannie/Freddie Investment Programs. There are some products out there right now that will do 30 year fixed up to 80% LTV with zero DTI requirements and instead base the loan on DSCR calculated using the information from Air DNA. These also allow LLC vesting, don't report to credit, among many other perks.


Thanks for the reply, Alex. I have been considering DSCR loans as well. However, I assume I'll be able to get a lower interest rate with a conventional loan assuming I can get past the DTI hurdle? I received some quotes in the last 10-14 days from DSCR lenders in the 6.925%-7.25% with 80% LTV. But the DSCR lenders I've been speaking with have 5-year pre-payment penalties, which I am not entirely thrilled about. I just want the flexibility of prepayment - not that I intend at this point to prepay the loan. I'd be happier with a 3-year PPP, but maybe I need to find some different lenders to speak with.

Quote from @Lucas Martinez:

You should be able to use long term rental estimates in your DTI. I believe most lenders would require those estimates to come from an appraiser, however. Another option you should look into is DSCR loans. Many lenders will work with 6 months of seasoning, so you should be fine with 8 months of financials. May pay a higher rate, but you can probably get more equity out faster going this route.


Thank you, Lucas. I do have estimates from my appraisal report when I purchased the property 9 months ago, so it sounds like I have what I need. I have been weighing the pros and cons of the DSCR approach as well.

Hi BP members. As the title states, I've been operating two STRs for about 8 months now. I am interested in buying another property, but I want to make sure I am understanding any limitations I may run into as a result of my current DTI situation. My understanding is that I will not be able to use the STR income for those units until they've been on my tax returns for 2 years? If that's the case, would I be able to substitute their market long-term rents as part of my income when the lender checks my DTI?

My appraisal report lists the appraiser's opinion of each unit's market rent -- would a lender use those without issue? Or, since I believe the rents were significantly undervalued 9 months ago, and may be even more so in today's market, would they consider an in-house/updated estimate of market rents. Thank you. 

Post: House-hacking + Short-Term Rental

Brenden M.Posted
  • Knoxville, TN
  • Posts 19
  • Votes 3

This is definitely legal. I did the same thing about 6 months ago - purchased a triplex with an FHA loan with 3.5% down, and I live in one unit while using the other two as short-term rentals. The two major roadblocks I'd think about (which it sounds like you already are) are 1) financing and 2) validating short-term and long-term rates for the area.

1) Financing - FHA loans on multi-family properties can sometimes cause some headaches that you need to be aware of. For example, FHA requires that each of the units must have separate electric meters. Additionally, although you don't technically need separate water meters, the water lines must at minimum have separate shut-offs for each unit (i.e. it cannot be one water line with only one shut-off). These are two specific issues that I ran into, but generally speaking, FHA loans are maybe a bit more strict/nuanced than some other loan products, so you'll want to do your homework on the property ahead of time to ensure it will meet FHA requirements - or at least have the ability to be remedied to meet the FHA's requirements prior to closing.

2) STR vs. LTR Rates - as mentioned above, as part of evaluating the validity of an investment like this, you'll want to "underwrite" the deal. This includes mapping out everything from income, expenses, vacancies, etc. to understand every single dollar that "comes in" and "goes out" of the investment. Keep in mind the additional costs typically associated with short-term rentals - cleaning fees, supplies, furnishings, utilities, any short-term license fees in your local market, etc. You want to do this to ensure that the time and money investments of operating a short-term rental outweigh that of a long-term rental. If you figure out through your underwriting that operating an STR only nets you $100 more per month compared to an LTR, but you're spending 20 extra hours a month to do so, does it make more sense to simply do an LTR? Make sure the juice is worth the squeeze...

Another factor to consider when weighing LTR vs. STR: most lenders will not qualify STR income until you have two years of tax returns showing that STR income, whereas an LTR can qualify either 1) rent in place if occupied or 2) the market rent. So if you're trying to scale your investment portfolio rapidly within the next two years, do not plan on being able to use your STR income to do so for your debt-to-income qualification purposes.

Originally posted by @Caroline Gerardo:

Today you cannot mix and match up product ins and outs, so no you can't refinance either. I doubt there will be such a product in the future. Few to no lenders even Non QM loan on land.

You are asking to cross collateralize raw lots with units.

You can do seperate DSCR loans on 1 2 3 or 4 units on one parcel but NOT on raw land. It sounds like you have three loans and then you have land which is very difficult to get a hard money loan on raw land. Land does not have much investment value and takes years to develop. The risk on land for a hard money lender is to get back something that takes two years+ to dump.

"Buildings" by this you mean units that are inhabitable, right?

To get a hard money lender interested you demonstrate your exit strategy to sell in less than 10 months or prove you can refinance out- this you cannot do with land.

Understood - thank you, Caroline. To provide more context, yes the buildings are all inhabitable and used as STRs right now. The second problem here that I've encountered with lenders that are willing to underwrite multiple parcels as separate to loans - two of the buildings are studio/small 1br cabins with footprints of ~500sqft. Lenders have mentioned that they have minimums for each loan's underlying asset - either a sqft minimum (750sqft) or an appraisal value ($150k), or both - neither of which those parcels meet on an individual basis. 

One of the three additional parcels is a private pond, which I would have to believe has some value. But the other two units are in fact raw land. 

I suppose I could approach the seller regarding the possibility of seller financing, as I can't imagine I would be the only potential buyer that is going to run into this issue. 

Hi everyone. Currently looking at a property for a STR investment in North Carolina. The subject property is 4 standalone buildings spread across 6 different parcels of land (3 parcels contain the 4 buildings, and the other 3 parcels contain surrounding land). I have spoken with multiple lenders offering DSCR/cash flow loans, only to be told that they cannot help me as soon as I mention it is technically the sale of 6 different parcels - their reason primarily being either that they can't bundle the underwriting of multiple parcels into one loan.

Any ideas for what could be my best approach to finance this? Would finding a hard-money lender to get into the deal and then refinancing out to a DSCR product (maybe some type of portfolio loan) be a viable solution? Or am I likely to run into that same issue when trying to refinance into a new loan? I am targeting something that will get me to 80% LTV min, but I will not be able to qualify using DTI, so looking for something I can qualify for with the asset alone.

Thanks for any ideas. 

Originally posted by @Account Closed:

On the second house a month or two later I asked that appraiser, a different one and he said that is how FHA wants it. No shutoff, their way, then you have to redo it. Both appraisers finished the entire appraiser and allowed me to take care of a couple of small items without them having to come back to verify. Each appraisal arrived about 4 days later.

There must have been something else going on in that appraiser's life. I believe they are dispatched by a central office these days and I'd call and ask if the policy is to leave if there isn't a proper shutoff valve. Seems unlikely. And of course if the appraiser was out of line, file a complaint.
 

Very helpful, thank you. Yes, the hope is that IF there are any other issues, the loan will be approved conditionally upon their repair without needing an additional site visit/re-appraisal. But I will certainly have some conversations with the appraisal company regarding the situation. At the very least, I need to do it to educate myself on what this process should/should not look like so I know when a red flag pops up in the future. 

Originally posted by @Malcomb Stapel:

That seems highly unprofessional. Why wouldn't they detail out any other problems and then present the list to you? That way you could fix them all at once before having the re-inspect. Its very possible this individual was having a bad day already, this put them over the top, and they decided it was a good excuse to act unprofessionally. 

Was this appraiser provided by your lender from their list? If so at the very least the lender should know, then you might as well call the appraisal company and talk to them (nicely) about your experience. Maybe this person has been a chronic issue for them or maybe they were just having a bad day. Either way the onus falls on you to push back or be pushed around. 

Yes, the lender was the source of this appraiser. And that is a good point, and I will certainly be speaking with someone from the appraisal company - was just hoping to get this appraisal across the finish line before ruffling any feathers.  

I am currently working on purchasing a triplex with an FHA loan. Last week, the appraiser was scheduled to perform the appraisal, but, according to the listing agent, the appraiser immediately walked off-site after discovering that the property was on one water line without proper shut-off valve/separation between the units. This is my first time purchasing, and I was ignorant of what is needed for an FHA loan. I had separate water lines and meters installed this week to comply, and I was able to get back on the appraiser's schedule for this week - which is a two week delay from the original appraisal date. So, I have become nervous that the appraiser will find something else wrong with the property this week that could deem it ineligible.

I hate the thought of being at the mercy of an appraiser's schedule if they're planning to raise one issue at a time. I began doing some research on what this process should look like, and below is the language from HUD regarding the property appraisal and eligibility verification process:

As the on-site representative for the Mortgagee, the Appraiser provides preliminary verification that a Property meets the Property Acceptability Criteria, which include HUD’s Minimum Property Requirements (MPR) or Minimum Property Standards (MPS). 

When examination of a Property reveals noncompliance with the Property Acceptability Criteria, the Appraiser must note all repairs necessary to make the Property comply with HUD’s Property Acceptability Criteria, together with the estimated cost to cure.

Am I understanding correctly that the appraiser should have not walked away and should have detailed any other items that could potentially come up during this week's appraisal? Closing has been delayed two weeks from the first issue (after already being delayed three weeks for other issues), so I am just trying to ensure there are no more delays. 

Originally posted by @Stephanie P.:
Originally posted by @Brenden M.:

Hi all. I am in the process of purchasing a triplex with an FHA loan. I started shopping around with a few different lenders on Friday, but only one has gotten back to me with concrete numbers after I submitted a loan app. She quoted the interest at 3.625% for 30-yr fixed. I was expecting the interest rate to be lower than a conventional rate - not higher. Am I mistaken here? When I asked her about it, she mentioned that the rate is higher specifically because it "will be an income-producing property."

As I mentioned, I am shopping around and will be following up with other lenders tomorrow to make sure I am getting the best option regardless. But should I be expecting the rate to be higher than conventional??

Rates are still in the 2's for FHA purchases for borrowers with decent credit. You should shop around.

 Thanks for the reply. I actually just heard back from another lender who is quoting 2.875%, which will save me almost $200 per month compared to the 3.625% quote.