@Grant Vincent Its fairly easy to do through small claims court
Best practices include putting yourself on the do not call list and waiting a month. Record phone conversations when possible so that you have proof that you asked them to stop calling you. (a few states don't allow recording phone calls without expressly telling the other person you are recording as part of wiretap laws, but in many states you can record without their permission). TCPA allows for $500 per violation, and up to triple damages if the calls are made recklessly (usually this means they call again after you expressly told them not to.)
Many agencies use google voice phone numbers so that each call they send to you is from a different phone number. This is also why recording calls is so important so that you can prove that the 10 calls you received from 10 different numbers was actually all from the same person/business. In cases like this documentation is key, however if they are calling you from the same number each time then it becomes as easy as obtaining your phone call history from your phone service provider.
The other problem is that many callers don't use their real names, or the real name of their business. Often if you ask what business they represent they will simply hang up, or give you a generic business name that isn't formally registered with the state. In this instance you need to know who to actually sue, so after you have documented enough calls to warrant your lawsuit, actually take some time and talk to them the next time they call. When they ask if you want to sell, just say that you are interested but have tenants in place so viewings will only be available after a signed purchase agreement, tell them you will review their offer and if you like the terms that you will sell, but because you don't like your time being wasted with lowball offers they need to submit a highest and best offer, and that once the offer is submitted they are not to call to follow up on the status of the offer, instead YOU will be the one to reach out if the offer is accepted. This way you aren't inadvertently giving them permission to contact you in the future because you now have an existing business relationship. Once they send you a formal offer to purchase your home, it will say the name of the person/business that is actually trying to purchase the home, and that is who you sue.
These cases are usually best settled in small claims court. The good news is you don't need a lawyer for this, you just need to gather and bring all supporting evidence with you, and preferably a copy of the TCPA law and some supporting documents so that the judge can actually understand what the law is and how to apply it.
The down side about small claims court is that the case must be filed in the same state as the business calling you. So for example if you live in CA, but own rental properties in Ohio, and you have Ohio wholesalers calling you, then the court case must be filed in the state of Ohio. The other downside is that small claims courts always have a maximum amount that you can sue for, this number is usually high enough for TCPA violations, for instance in NC the cap is generally 10k. So if someone has been repeatedly calling you for years you might want to get a real lawyer and go to real court where there is no maximum penalty. Another factor is that some states you need to first attempt to settle your dispute out of court. If your state has a rule like this, type out a brief letter explaining that they have violated your rights, along with the times that they called and the total dollar amount that you will sue for if they don't settle. Most times I demand 50% of what I could get in court and tell them that they have 7 days from receipt of the demand letter to settle before file in court. Then send the letter via certified mail and keep the receipt to prove that you attempted to settle out of court.
One important thing to note is that its $500 fine per violation, (not per call). So one phone call can have multiple violations. If they violate the DNC list, use an autodialer (distinguishable as the 3-4 second pause before they start talking), and use a prerecorded message that would be 3 separate violations all in that 1 phone call. So that 1 phone call would be $1500 in fines, and as stated earlier these fines can triple if you have already told them to stop, so that would bump it up to $4500 in fines for that 1 call. This means that it is usually pretty easy to max out the dollar amount that small claims courts allow for.
This has a fairly decent summary of the TCPA law https://www.fdic.gov/resources...
And for those people out there claiming that the TCPA law doesn't apply because they aren't trying to SELL you something, but rather only to buy something I suggest you do some better research. The TCPA regulates telephone solicitations, end of story... District courts have consistently upheld that it doesn't matter if you are trying to buy or sell something, if you are soliciting any type of business then TCPA law apply. https://www.12news.com/article...
And for anyone still not convinced by 1 attorneys opinion, here is a circuit court ruling. http://tcpablog.com/wp-content...