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All Forum Posts by: Lee G.

Lee G. has started 10 posts and replied 58 times.

Post: Is there a target IRR real estate investors typically look for?

Lee G.Posted
  • Accountant
  • Lumberton, NC
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 22

Are taxes implications, because they are so specific to the investor, generally excluded in IRR calculations? It would appear to me that this would a fatale variable that would reduce the value of IRR. I realize there is something to be said for consistency in the calculation as you apply to different investment.

Post: Is there a target IRR real estate investors typically look for?

Lee G.Posted
  • Accountant
  • Lumberton, NC
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 22

@Joseph High. Can you clarify the term "core assets". Would this mean if you had a portfolio, 8-12% would be solid IRR range for most of your portfolio and then maybe add 1-2 high risk/reward investments?

Post: Is there a target IRR real estate investors typically look for?

Lee G.Posted
  • Accountant
  • Lumberton, NC
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 22

Is there an industry standard on the final cash outflow as far as tax considerations?  Do you assume a 1031 or some alternative calculation?

Post: Total ROI Investment Spreadsheet

Lee G.Posted
  • Accountant
  • Lumberton, NC
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 22
Originally posted by @Ben Wilkins:

@Lee G. - it really depends on your strategy. Making an investment based on future maybe's isn't for everyone, while some investors base their strategy on this.

I would pass on a 6% ROI turnkey rental simply because it is below my strategy's target ROI. I invest in properties that are over 8%, and do not dip below that.

I would invest in this property if I had a planned value-add opportunity for the property and knew that I could get the ROI up within the first year.

Now, if I changed my strategy to "I want to invest in rental properties that start above 5% ROI and will grow to 10%ROI within ten years", then this property would fit my profile and I would consider purchasing.

Again, it all depends on what you're looking for, what your strategy is, and what your baseline values are.

Since you already own the property and it is giving a 6% ROI, start looking at how to improve the property's value by increasing income or decreasing expenses. If you can do that, then the property will look much better in your portfolio.

Ben, I think it speaks to the amaxong power of using leverage. The equity buildup as a result of payoffing off the loan is the main factor increasing Total ROI each year. I have used spreadsheets in the past but to see the increase in ROI of even an average investment is eye opening.

Post: Total ROI Investment Spreadsheet

Lee G.Posted
  • Accountant
  • Lumberton, NC
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 22

I recently downloaded rental analysis spreadsheet which does a good job of mapping out a year-by-year ROI based on several assumptions. that you must enter. I inserted real-life investment I purchased and currently own, which in hindsight, I probably wouldn't make again, but the learning along the way would justify the purchase in my mind.

On that investment purchase, my ROI in year 1 was calculated at 6.12% per J Scott's spreadsheet (not great!). However by the 5th year, the spreadsheet is showing a 7.5% ROI and by the 10th year, a 10.19% ROI.

How would you grade this investment? 7.5-10% ROI in my book isn't bad (and this is factoring in PM which I also currently handle myself). How would you evaluate or grade an investment that takes several years for the investment to really get going from an ROI standpoint? Is it simply, you would prefer to buy better, but now that you own it and it will return 7.5-10%, it's more of a keeper?

Post: Factoring in Property Management is Overrated

Lee G.Posted
  • Accountant
  • Lumberton, NC
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 22
Originally posted by @Eric C.:

I think what needs to change is the PM cost structure.  % of monthly rents is an antiquated method of charging for PM services.  Technology has significantly brought down the amount of work required to effectively manage a property.  Add that to the fact that rents have been rising faster than inflation these past few years and the result is investors getting over charged for PM services.

I have seen some PM companies already adopt new pricing structures which actually reflect the amount of work done.  If all they do is collect rent and deposit the check, why should they get paid 10% of gross rents ?   On the flip side, C class properties that rent for $500, PM services should definitely cost more than 10% of gross rents.  

With a "pay per use" model, I think the argument this thread discusses is no longer valid.  Pay a fee to get your unit rented and then pay a fee for each call that the PM handles.   Ticketing systems are a dime a dozen and tracking this info and sending monthly invoices can easily be automated.  This model really resonates well with Millennials and hopefully more PM companies will change their pricing structure in the near future.

 Great point.  I buy B properties and look for A tenants which reduces the headaches of property management.  With 2017 technologies , I agree that 10% is outdated, especially for the properties I am targeting. 

Post: Factoring in Property Management is Overrated

Lee G.Posted
  • Accountant
  • Lumberton, NC
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 22

To clarify, I'm investing in SFRs and only have 3 units (1 under contract which would give me 4).  I should have been clear about that upfront.   When I said "overrated", that doesn't mean I think there is no merit to having it in your calculation. 

I have been looking at it from a cost/benefit standpoint.   With a background as a CPA, being organized is second nature to me as well as dealing with clients and challenging/stressful situations.   Plus, just like being an accountant, the use of technology in managing tenants in 2017 cannot be understated.   I can do the work of 4 accountants who are not organized and who do not have applicable computer skills in my field.    It takes very little effort for me to manage units for the benefit of saving 10% of rents and the uncertainty of the performance of the PM.   That is where I'm coming from.  

That being said, this thread has changed my approach. Last night, I updated my spreadsheet so that both a ROI with and without PM is displayed. Already, there is a piece of mind knowing that I have the option for either way.

Post: Factoring in Property Management is Overrated

Lee G.Posted
  • Accountant
  • Lumberton, NC
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 22
Originally posted by @Robb Almy:

The answer is it depends- like so many real estate investment questions.  

It depends on whether you want to be hands on or not.  

It depends on whether you have the time or not.  

It depends on what your time is worth. 

It depends on whether you are ready to evict, have hard conversations, and receive calls in the wee hours of the morning.  

It depends on so many things.  

There is no rule of thumb.  

Use what is best for you in the time and situation you find yourself in- whether that be self-managing or farming in out.  

 Exactly my original point.  I never said, in all cases, you should manage yourself.  I was making the argument that for the vast majority, PM factoring is overrated.  I'll stand by that.

Post: Factoring in Property Management is Overrated

Lee G.Posted
  • Accountant
  • Lumberton, NC
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 22
Originally posted by @J Scott:
Originally posted by @Russell Brazil:

I both completely agree, and yet disagree with @J Scott.  If I had problem properties that took time to manage, I would probably hand my rentals over to property management as well.  But I probably spend about as much time, maybe slightly more on my rentals as J does.  I probably answer 1 email or so a month to every other month from my tenants.  Washers broken, I order a new washer online. Ant problem, I email the pest guy, X is broken, I forward the email right onto my handyman.  If it took more than a few minutes a month, I would hand it over to someone else to manage, but with it being pretty hands off, Im perfectly fine managing myself.  

If I could self-manage in the same amount of time (or anywhere close) that I spend dealing with my manager, I most certainly would.  But, I learned early on that I just didn't like doing certain tasks.  For example, interviewing tenants.  I spent eight months interviewing tenants for my first rental before I finally just hired a PM to take it over and find me someone (which they quickly did).  

Seemed like prospective tenants always wanted to see the property on weekends -- when I had to choose between interviewing a tenant and spending a Saturday with my family, the tenant always lost.  Which is why I wasn't able to find a tenant in eight months...  :-)

Here is more detail on that first rental:

https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/522/topics/11...

One side of this argument that has not been mentioned is positive return on investment of meeting the tenants yourself.  I can tell that you appreciate the numbers side of an argument.  I think a number of people in my camp who are good at managing tenants, feel that by them being involved with tenants, it reduces turnover in the properties.   So not only are you saving 10% on rents, but you also save 4-5% on vacancy per year.  I have seen this play out with the same tenant in my property for over 6 years.  I am a disciple of the book "Landlording for Autopilot", which that is the authors goal, to have tenants stay forever thru various strategies.   Do you believe PM are putting this level of care into the average investor's properties?  I would bet no.

Further, you could argue that other money saving solutions could be discovered and implemented if you were involved versus PM.   Such as having the tenant fix something and paying them the difference between what you would be screwed on someone being hired from the outside.  I have implemented these techniques and the tenant becomes more engaged in the property and builds a relationship with me during the process.  Plus, it keeps me in the know and on the ground level which may have positives as well. 

Lastly, the reason I started this thread is that I didn't agree with a host on a recent BP podcast regarding a general statement about PM.   This is not black and white, and worse, I don't think it applies to most of the members and where they will be in their RE investment careers. 

Post: Factoring in Property Management is Overrated

Lee G.Posted
  • Accountant
  • Lumberton, NC
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 22
Originally posted by @Ned Carey:

@Lee G. there is an important factor no one else has mentioned. 

It is a perfectly legitimate choice to manage yourself or to pay a manager. However even if you manage it yourself you need to figure in the cost of management to calculate your ROI. The additional money you make by managing yourself is not part of your ROI. The investment in the building is not generating that money, your effort as a manager is.

Let me use a simple example. Lets assume property manager typically make 10% of gross monthly rent. Lets also say you manage a building yourself and you make about 10% of the monthly rent as your net cash flow. Your ROI is ZERO. The only money you are making is because you are managing yourself. You could invest no money and make as much by managing someone else's property. The money you have invested in the building is earning you no cash flow. Your effort as a property manager is earning you that money.

I like your point and mostly agree, except I think where others who are on the same page as me believe the value of property management should to be closer to 5%.  In other words, managing tenants (especially in cases of low turnover) is not as time consuming for us for various reasons.  One guy was managing 40 properties and said it was manageable.  I think I'm in that camp. 

I didn't state this earlier, but one of my favorite real estate books is "Landlording on Autopilot".