My business partner and I have been pulling listings, visiting properties, and working our way through the Deal Calculators to try to gain understanding of how to properly evaluate MFH deals. One particular property stood out last weekend. I would like some input from the BP community on it.
GENERAL INFO
Location - Keene, NH (university town)
Built - 1900
Comparables - $275k+
List Price - $214,900
Taxes - $10, 500/year
ISSUES
- legally, it's a 3-family. Illegally (since the 1960s), it is rented as a 7-family. Three 2BR/1BA apartments plus 4 studio apartments. (I would guess the studios are the illegal units given the layout of the property.)
- The property is owned by an elderly woman who was recently widowed. Her husband had been the property manager prior to his death. The son is attempting to just get it sold and is not interested in owning/managing it. The widow is in poor health, and the son is focused on taking care of his mother.
- no current income/expense data. The son either has no information, is too busy, or is otherwise disinclined to provide the information. The information from 2015 shows average of $800/mo for the 2-BR units, and average of $450/mo for studios. Obviously, even just based on the 2015 data, the price + taxes (not including renovations needed, etc.) make this property impossible to cash flow if the town ever clamped down on the extra 4 illegal units.
- Two tenants are hoarders and their studio apts are in desperate need of renovation (i.e., tear out to studs) to be livable by lower middle class standards. They are long-term tenants, though (one has been there over 27 years).
HIDDEN OPPORTUNITY?
Obviously no conventional lender would touch this property, which I suspect is the reason it has been on the market for over two years. My partner and I have debated this. We each have veto power, so we will not be purchasing this property. However, we did brainstorm the following offer scenario:
Owner-financed at $140k @ 5% APR with 3% down, plus $10k rehab (so ~$15k out of pocket) based on the assumption (and negotiating angle) that it would have to be switched back to a 3-family (and therefore we only counted 3-family rents). Assuming roughly $2700/mo gross income, expenses roughly $750/mo mortgage, $850/mo taxes (WOW!), plus insurance, water, sewer, trash, plowing, and lawn maintenance. (let's say $800 just for round numbers). Net is probably $300/mo. Then if there are no hammers coming down from the town code enforcement officer, the studio apartments would potentially net $300/each/month after expenses (those include Heat, Electric, HW).
So the potential positive net cash flow is anywhere from $300/mo - $1500/mo.
THREE OTHER CURVEBALLS
- The city of Keene is allowing a large 200+ unit apartment building to be built just off Main Street (which is closer to campus than this property).
- The University now requires both Freshmen and Sophomores to live in campus housing (was just Freshmen until last year).
- Enrollment is down 20% at the university.
- Town is taxing based on 4+ family "commercial" designation, but Code Enforcement insists the house is only legally a 3-family. (we have a copy of a zoning board decision from the early 1980s confirming that).
So... what would you do? Any other creative ideas for getting the property and ensuring positive cash flow? Or just chalk it up to a Zombie Apocalypse and run away as fast as possible? :)