Hi @Kelly Carter
Yes, I used my HELOC to pay for the investment property in full. I am also using the HELOC to rehab the property. Once it is rehabbed, I will rent it out, and then do a cash-out refinance. The goal will be to pull out the full amount invested so that I can pay off the HELOC. At that point, I'll have a mortgage on the rental house, but not have any additional loan against my personal residence. I like this for 2 reasons: First, my own home is not leveraged, and second, I have the full HELOC available to me to buy another rental house employing the same method.
A lot of the decision-making here comes down to your own comfort with risk and leverage.
Also, it kind of depends on your short- and long-term goals.
Would you use your HELOC to make a down payment on an investment, finance the remaining purchase price, and then rehab the property, and then refinance to get your HELOC investment back out and pay off the HELOC? If so, that's similar to what I am doing. The only downside here is that you will have to pay closing costs and other fees TWO TIMES. Once at the initial purchase and once when you refinance. This could be a couple thousand dollars or more. I don't like that extra cost. You might be better off with private money or hard money at that cost.
Or, are you thinking you would use the HELOC as a down payment, finance the remainder of the purchase price with a traditional loan, and then just rent it out and pay on the loan? If so, then personally, I would NOT use my HELOC for a down payment on an investment property in that scenario. Here is why:
1. I do not want to have that extra lien on my personal residence for an extended period of time. What it I want or need to sell my residence? That's a difficult circumstance.
2. I want to buy multiple investment properties, not just one. If I use my HELOC for a down payment, then I am out of money. Having just one investment property won't be very profitable, AND it is pretty high risk because of potential costs of vacancy, repairs, and capital expenses. Multiple properties with income can help weather some of those costs.
3. If your rental property is paid for with HELOC and mortgage, that means there is very little equity in the property and a lot of loan. That is just too much leverage for me. You'd likely be years away from paying off that property (and your HELOC) or buying another.
4. Being highly leveraged like that carries too much risk for me. Any downturn in the market and you are underwater on the investment property, and maybe even your personal residence. Maybe you can weather this with W2 income, or other business income, or rents...but maybe not.
In my mind, I will only use a HELOC if it allows me to pay for AND rehab a property AND have an after-repair value high enough to pull all my money back out with a cash-out refi. One difficulty in this method is making the numbers all work. You have to have a HELOC high enough to buy and rehab a property AND be able to find such a property in a neighborhood that will have a good enough appraisal after rehab and that will draw enough rent to cash flow.