Originally posted by @Matthew Stanizzi:
I think it depends on your risk tolerance. There is no correct answer. What do you use for your CapX, Maintenance and Vacancy percentage? Assume 5% each for example. The capital reserve should reflect that. Let’s say I had 10 units with a 1M value. If I’m grossing 100K year I might hold 15% each year for Cap Ex, Maintenance, and Vacancy. I’d hold 3-5 years in liquid reserves. Maybe 50-60K. That should me enough to float the properties if you loose a roof and half your tenants for a few months. If you want more of a safety margin you might want more. If you have a family member who could bail you out you might feel comfortable with less.
I’d personally hold the reserve as Cash Value in an properly constructed overfunded Whole Life Insurance Policy rather then the bank. You’re young so you could build the cash value as you build your real estate portfolio. For the record I’m not an insurance sales person.
However you store the liquidity, bank, life insurance, investments etc. once you have the sufficient reserves you can take the Cap Ex, Maintenance, and Vacancy as Cashflow until you need to replenish the reserves.
Hey Matthew, I'm curious. What's your workflow in replenishing your cash value? Do you pay a monthly premium that equals the amount of monthly capex/repair reserves you're putting away? Or do you pay it back like your paying back a policy loan? ALSO, do you keep reserves for multiple properties in one WL policy?
Having a WL policy was a game-changer. I was able to get into multiple deals with it. I have one policy from 2013 and another from 2014, and now I'm really starting to see the growth.