Originally posted by @Dan MacDonald:
@Adam D Rinehart can you help me understand how the tax side works on a vacation rental/second home?
Here's an example scenario-- suppose an example second home mortgage/PITI is $5k/month, and the place can generate $6k/month after cleaning fees/repairs/etc.
I'm trying to understand what is the taxable income. I believe it's not $1k/month, correct? Since you can only deduct a portion of the monthly payment (some interest/taxes/insurance). As in, maybe only $2k of the monthly $5k payment is deductible? In which case you would have like $4k/month in income? And depending on your federal and state rates, you could actually end up losing money in the end due to taxes in an example like this, correct?
At first I thought the second home/STR model made a lot of sense but I'm worried due to limited deductible expenses that it could actually still end up being a money loser. Am I missing something?
I'm not a tax professional so I can't give you advice on that topic. All I can do is let you know what I've previously done and let you draw your own conclusions from it.
Your example isn't very good for a few reasons. First, if a property costs you $5k/month and can only bring in $6k/month, you're paying too much are charging too little. Second, Principal is usually the lowest amount of what you pay in PI and the interest is 100% deductible. Taxes and insurance are deductible as well and so are your cleaning and management fees. So your $2k assumption is wayyyy too low. Next, assuming your $4k/month income number is correct that would give you $48k/year in income. This is before you take your standard depreciation deduction and since this a STR I'm assuming it's fully furnished. In that case you can also take bonus depreciation and accelerate 100% of those costs into the first year, further decreasing your tax liability. This also doesn't take into the fact that if you make less than $150k/year in W2 wages you can safe harbor up to $25k in rental income tax free. It also doesn't consider if you or your spouse can qualify as a real estate professional in which your active losses (income taxes) can offset passive gains (rental income).