Time to talk about house-hacking in NYC in 2021-2022

Time to talk about house-hacking in NYC in 2021-2022

Attorney · Weehawken, NJ · Member since 2021 · 56 posts · 35 votes

Hi BP community,

My name is Nick. I'm moving back to New York City for a job, and I'm intending on house-hacking by purchasing a 2-3 multifamily home. I'm a first time buyer. I listen to the BP podcast, and of course, I'm reading all of Brandon Tuner's books. I'm looking to house-hack in Brooklyn or Queens. Unfortunately, the Bronx would likely be out of the question (wife calls the shots). 

So, over the last couple of weeks, I've been searching for property on Zillow and Realtor.com. I've been analyzing numbers using the BP calculator for Pro members. After running the numbers on dozens of properties, my conclusion is house-hacking in Brooklyn/Queens (or other expensive, major metropolitan cities), seems to be a very tall task. 

Here are my thoughts on house-hacking in Brooklyn/Queens: 

  • - Price Range. The majority of 2-3 multi-families are $900k - $1.3m. In order to efficiently house-hack, it seems like a buyer would have to purchase a distressed property and rehab it with a FHA 203(k) to have a chance to land a $800k deal, which would produce acceptable cash flow and cash on cash return of interest numbers;
  • - Mortgage Product. Typically, buyers who want to house hack use a FHA loan. But in NYC, FHA 3.5% down loans don't work well because the premium mortgage interest (PMI) is too high: e.g., $1,000,000 x 1.05% = $10,500 / 12 = $875 monthly + mortgage payment + all other expenses;
  • - Down-Payment at least 20%. Therefore, if PMI ruins the cash flow, then that means a buyer would have to put 20%+ down. In other words, the buyer could just use a conventional loan instead of a FHA, so this FHA strategy doesn't work in NYC.
  • - Home Type. It seems like only a 3 family + an additional dwelling unit (ADU) is the only possibility of cash flowing once you move out of the house hack. Otherwise, the numbers don't really work: the COC ROI is too low and the cash flow is negative.
  • So, my conclusion is: I need to reconsider whether I want to pay 3.5% FHA or 20% conventional. Regardless of the mortgage product, to profitably house hack, I'd need to be prepared to purchase a semi-distressed 3 family + ADU property around the range of $800k - $850k. Then I would use a 203(k) to rehab it and get more equity in the property. I'll live in one unit and rent out the other 3 units, hopefully for $5,000/month+ rent for Year 1. Year 1 will definitely be negative cash flow/COC ROI numbers. I just gotta take that loss.
  • In Year 2, I could refinance my property, get out of the FHA loan, then move onto investment property #2 with a new FHA loan. Once I move out of property #1, I can rent out all 4 units, and now I'll actually positively cash flow on the property. Then I repeat this process for property #2 and keep the ball rolling.
  • Question to BP community: Is there anybody in the BP community that has successfully house-hacked in Brooklyn/Queens (or another major metropolitan city) that could share specific deal numbers? 
  • Please feel free to share your thoughts. Thanks. 
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    Member since 2019 · 25 posts · 19 votes
    5y

    @Nick Louie over Covid I started renting out a 5th room, so the rents just about cover my monthly mortgage payment. But older houses like this have a lot of other monthly expenses so I'm still paying 2-3k/mo out of pocket. I wanted to get a 3-fam in East Flatbush for 1.2M back in 2017 but my husband wasn't comfortable with the neighborhood, so we went with the SFH. This was before I had discovered BP! Also I've since learned that lenders won't count rental income earned on your primary SFH when you're trying to get a mortgage for your next property. Creates a lot of difficulty keeping your DTI within range! Good luck :)

    See this reply in the discussion

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    • Member since 2019 · 25 posts · 19 votes
      5y

      @Nick Louie I posted my Brooklyn house hack numbers on this thread:

      https://www.biggerpockets.com/...

      Agree that cash flow is tough. You could look in the East Flatbush area of BK. Let me know if questions!

    • Attorney · Weehawken, NJ · Member since 2021 · 56 posts · 35 votes
      5y
      Originally posted by @Krista Kennedy:

      @Nick Louie I posted my Brooklyn house hack numbers on this thread:

      https://www.biggerpockets.com/...

      Agree that cash flow is tough. You could look in the East Flatbush area of BK. Let me know if questions!

      Hi Krista - thanks! I just read your post. I see in 2020, you were making around $4000 rent income from 4 bedrooms. Have you been doing an Airbnb? 

      I was curious, what made you do the single family instead of a 2 or 3 family? 

    • Rental Property Investor · Weehawken, NJ · Member since 2021 · 15 posts · 12 votes
      5y

      @Nick Louie

      I searched for two years in Brooklyn and Queens for a multi family to house hack but the numbers just never worked. The asset prices are extremely high. I discovered what I wanted in Hudson County NJ instead.

      I wish I had been more open minded about NJ when I first started looking. There are areas along the hudson that are minutes away from midtown and downtown Manhattan. Much easier commute than the outer reaches of Brooklyn and Queens and the prices are about half.

      Taxes are higher in NJ but rents are good enough to cover and you won’t need as much for 20% down because the prices are much lower.

      Check out Jersey City, Union City, Weehawken, West NY.

    • Attorney · Weehawken, NJ · Member since 2021 · 56 posts · 35 votes
      5y
      Originally posted by @Frank Pulice:

      @Nick Louie

      I searched for two years in Brooklyn and Queens for a multi family to house hack but the numbers just never worked. The asset prices are extremely high. I discovered what I wanted in Hudson County NJ instead.

      I wish I had been more open minded about NJ when I first started looking. There are areas along the hudson that are minutes away from midtown and downtown Manhattan. Much easier commute than the outer reaches of Brooklyn and Queens and the prices are about half.

      Taxes are higher in NJ but rents are good enough to cover and you won’t need as much for 20% down because the prices are much lower.

      Check out Jersey City, Union City, Weehawken, West NY.

      Hi Frank - Thanks for your feedback. I do agree that I should consider NJ. I will check out your recommended neighborhoods for sure. 

      Could you share more about your investments in NJ? Did you also do a house-hack with a multi-family in NJ? 

      Do you have an agent you work with in NJ that understands house-hacking? 
       

    • Rental Property Investor · Weehawken, NJ · Member since 2021 · 15 posts · 12 votes
      5y

      @Nick Louie

      Yes, we purchased a solid 3 unit building 3 years ago. It wasn’t renovated but was in good enough condition that we moved in the day after we closed.

      We put 25% down and the rents completely cover our PITI. So we are living rent free and our commute to the city is ten minutes most days. We are located in Weehawken very close to the Lincoln tunnel near a transportation hub where about 15 bus lines converge before heading to port authority so I never wait more than 5 minutes for a bus.

      We have put in a lot of effort making the building beautiful by restoring details such as pocket doors, stained glass Windows and tin ceilings so my cap improvements have been more than a strict investor would spend but I see it as my home primarily with an investment as a side gig. Self manage and maintain and do as much of the work as possible.

      If I had the energy I'd BRRR and buy a second multi nearby but we also both work full time. I look at the local listings ever day and wish I could buy them all.

      Happy to hop on a call and tell you more. I worked with Daniel Lupoli at Redfin.

    • Attorney · Weehawken, NJ · Member since 2021 · 56 posts · 35 votes
      5y

      So you purchased a 3 family unit. Does that include the basement? Or could the basement be converted into an ADU?

      I'm looking for a 3 family + basement that could be converted into a ADU.

      I'll send you a DM. Let's chat soon! 

    • Member since 2019 · 25 posts · 19 votes
      5y

      @Nick Louie over Covid I started renting out a 5th room, so the rents just about cover my monthly mortgage payment. But older houses like this have a lot of other monthly expenses so I'm still paying 2-3k/mo out of pocket. I wanted to get a 3-fam in East Flatbush for 1.2M back in 2017 but my husband wasn't comfortable with the neighborhood, so we went with the SFH. This was before I had discovered BP! Also I've since learned that lenders won't count rental income earned on your primary SFH when you're trying to get a mortgage for your next property. Creates a lot of difficulty keeping your DTI within range! Good luck :)

    • Member since 2019 · 25 posts · 19 votes
      5y

      @Nick Louie and no, NYC Airbnb laws are very strict. I have longterm tenants. Several are good friends.


      Kk

    • Attorney · Weehawken, NJ · Member since 2021 · 56 posts · 35 votes
      5y
      Originally posted by @Krista Kennedy:

      @Nick Louie over Covid I started renting out a 5th room, so the rents just about cover my monthly mortgage payment. But older houses like this have a lot of other monthly expenses so I'm still paying 2-3k/mo out of pocket. I wanted to get a 3-fam in East Flatbush for 1.2M back in 2017 but my husband wasn't comfortable with the neighborhood, so we went with the SFH. This was before I had discovered BP! Also I've since learned that lenders won't count rental income earned on your primary SFH when you're trying to get a mortgage for your next property. Creates a lot of difficulty keeping your DTI within range! Good luck :)

      Krista - I would kill for 3-fam in East Flatbush for 1.2M! My current rent in East Harlem is $2,500/month, which is pretty ridiculous. So, I'm eager to get a 3-family + ADU for around $1m - $1.1m.

      So in your single-fam, everybody shares the same kitchen? 

      I recently found a killer 3-fam in the Bronx that has great numbers, but my wife doesn't agree with the neighborhood either. And I'm not sure if I agree...

      Do you plan on purchasing a second property, and then continuing to rent out your current single family?

    • Member since 2019 · 25 posts · 19 votes
      5y

      @Nick Louie yes we share a kitchen. I’ve learned that housemates in their 30s tend to do better with this than the youngsters :)

      I don’t think ADUs are a thing here in Brooklyn. Guessing zoning does not allow for it. But you may know more than me. Other than a rare carriage house apartment, I have not seen these in my searches.

      Yes, I’m building a remote portfolio now. Step one was moving my rent payments to mortgage payments (building equity / appreciation). Step two for me is now cash flow. I’m under contract for a triplex in Baltimore and hoping to scale from there.

      Hope that helps!

      kk


    • Attorney · Weehawken, NJ · Member since 2021 · 56 posts · 35 votes
      5y

      @Krista Kennedy

      Interesting! I think I’m going the same route as you! First property in NYC to convert rental payments into mortgage payments. Then build an outside portfolio. I’m from upstate NY, so I’m thinking Utica, Syracuse, or Buffalo. What’s your connection to Baltimore?

      Also, how did you build a team in Baltimore (e.g., lender, agent, etc)?

    • Member since 2021 · 3 posts · 1 vote
      5y

      Man this post is perfect.  Now I feel like I am not the only one going through this in Queens!  I've been searching all over Queens and even long island.  The numbers just do not add up.  I am pretty new at this so I figured I needed more practice with my numbers but its just too expensive.  I am a UPS driver in Queens in fresh meadows and a single family house is at 900k and a duplex is over 1Mill.  I keep finding myself looking in NJ but for me my job is in NY so I have to add up tolls and gas.  I will be checking this post for any updates!  Curious to see if anyone in Queens has any good feedback.   

    • Real Estate Agent · Brooklyn & Queens · Member since 2020 · 49 posts · 22 votes
      5y
      Originally posted by @Nick Larrea:

      Man this post is perfect.  Now I feel like I am not the only one going through this in Queens!  I've been searching all over Queens and even long island.  The numbers just do not add up.  I am pretty new at this so I figured I needed more practice with my numbers but its just too expensive.  I am a UPS driver in Queens in fresh meadows and a single family house is at 900k and a duplex is over 1Mill.  I keep finding myself looking in NJ but for me my job is in NY so I have to add up tolls and gas.  I will be checking this post for any updates!  Curious to see if anyone in Queens has any good feedback.   

       My client is under contract on a 2 family duplex in Woodhaven for 790k, fully renovated. Will be cash flowing after all expenses and cap-ex when he rents it out. Everything priced well is gone in a week. It takes using an agent that does this full time to find the deal.

      • Member since 2021 · 3 posts · 1 vote
        5y
        Originally posted by @Nicolas Nuvan:
        Originally posted by @Nick Larrea:

        Man this post is perfect.  Now I feel like I am not the only one going through this in Queens!  I've been searching all over Queens and even long island.  The numbers just do not add up.  I am pretty new at this so I figured I needed more practice with my numbers but its just too expensive.  I am a UPS driver in Queens in fresh meadows and a single family house is at 900k and a duplex is over 1Mill.  I keep finding myself looking in NJ but for me my job is in NY so I have to add up tolls and gas.  I will be checking this post for any updates!  Curious to see if anyone in Queens has any good feedback.   

         My client is under contract on a 2 family duplex in Woodhaven for 790k, fully renovated. Will be cash flowing after all expenses and cap-ex when he rents it out. Everything priced well is gone in a week. It takes using an agent that does this full time to find the deal.

        wow! definitely will get in contact with you! @Nicolas Nuvan thanksss 

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