Skip to content
×
Pro Members Get Full Access
Succeed in real estate investing with proven toolkits that have helped thousands of aspiring and existing investors achieve financial freedom.
$0 TODAY
$32.50/month, billed annually after your 7-day trial.
Cancel anytime
Find the right properties and ace your analysis
Market Finder with key investor metrics for all US markets, plus a list of recommended markets.
Deal Finder with investor-focused filters and notifications for new properties
Unlimited access to 9+ rental analysis calculators and rent estimator tools
Off-market deal finding software from Invelo ($638 value)
Supercharge your network
Pro profile badge
Pro exclusive community forums and threads
Build your landlord command center
All-in-one property management software from RentRedi ($240 value)
Portfolio monitoring and accounting from Stessa
Lawyer-approved lease agreement packages for all 50-states ($4,950 value) *annual subscribers only
Shortcut the learning curve
Live Q&A sessions with experts
Webinar replay archive
50% off investing courses ($290 value)
Already a Pro Member? Sign in here

Join Over 3 Million Real Estate Investors

Create a free BiggerPockets account to comment, participate, and connect with over 3 million real estate investors.
Use your real name
By signing up, you indicate that you agree to the BiggerPockets Terms & Conditions.
The community here is like my own little personal real estate army that I can depend upon to help me through ANY problems I come across.
Real Estate Deal Analysis & Advice
All Forum Categories
Followed Discussions
Followed Categories
Followed People
Followed Locations
Market News & Data
General Info
Real Estate Strategies
Landlording & Rental Properties
Real Estate Professionals
Financial, Tax, & Legal
Real Estate Classifieds
Reviews & Feedback

User Stats

706
Posts
171
Votes
Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
171
Votes |
706
Posts

Is everyone ready to hear my crazy deal of a lifetime?

Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
Posted
So seriously landed a deal that blows everyone of my other deals out. Me and my wife have been ecstatic and my father in law who is a big business man in the area cant believe it. Thanking god every day for my blessings already and needed a little help financially and really has helped me out. So here it is point blank bought a beautiful 3 bed/2.5 bath house in a remarkable development built in 2006. Ready for the numbers? Maybe its me that thinks it’s unbelievable but i even have to tell my realtor i purchased it for 150k and he said absolutely grand slam. Anyways heres the the real numbers. Purchase price =80k out the door needs nothing Market value=250k Sold for 240k back in 2006 I gave the seller exactly what he wanted with his asking price. I almost feel i didnt do the right thing still? Any other deals out there like that?

User Stats

2,456
Posts
2,398
Votes
Lynnette E.
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Tennessee
2,398
Votes |
2,456
Posts
Lynnette E.
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Tennessee
Replied

@Joshua D. really, you do need to confirm that he legally could transfer title to you.  If this was not done through probate, you may have bought nothing legally.  You may have possession, but not a clean title.  How was the title transferred from his parents to him?  THAT is the part of the title that is not clear.  Having a will and death certificates is not enough, you need a letter of administration or whatever its called in your state from probate.

If you do not have a clear title transfer from the deceased parents to him you do not have title.  His transfer to you is meaningless.  And a court would not think highly of your paperwork because the price does not match the market.  It would look scammy.

Have you bought property after a death before?  If not, you need to learn and follow the process.

Otherwise you need to get the remainder of your $80k back before it goes in his veins! 

Not trying to burst your bubble, but this could be a costly lesson if your paperwork is not in order.  Trying to help you:)

User Stats

2,456
Posts
2,398
Votes
Lynnette E.
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Tennessee
2,398
Votes |
2,456
Posts
Lynnette E.
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Tennessee
Replied

@Joshua D.

The son, as the only child would be top of the chain to get CTA, but I would guess there is a struggle with the heirs.  Thus the fast and sneaky selling.  The son also was not the parent's first choice of an administrator for the will.  Hope probate was completed.  Copied this basic information from another site ... Note:

The Administration C.T.A. are special letters of administration you must petition for when the executor in the will refuses to act or cannot act due to death, incapacity or otherwise, or if the executor resigns or his letters testamentary are revoked by the Court. The C.T.A. portion means “Cum Testamento Annexo”. In plain English, “with the will annexed” or in even plainer terms, something added to the will. Consider the following example when Administration CTA is necessary:

Example 1: Adam’s will names his sister Janice as executor and his brother John as successor executor. At Adam’s death, Janice is no longer living and John is residing in a nursing home with dementia. What does this mean for the other beneficiaries in the will if there is no executor to file the will and administer the estate? A beneficiary in the will can now petition to court for administrator CTA letters.

Example 2: Adam’s will names his sister Janice as executor and his brother John as successor executor. At Adam’s death, Janice is no longer living and John is appointed as executor. Subsequently, it becomes apparent to the beneficiaries that John is not fit to be a fiduciary by his mismanagement and concealment of estate assets. Consequently, the beneficiaries are successful in their petition to remove John. The person or entity who succeeds John as a representative of the estate will have the title of an Administrator CTA.

Surrogate’s Court Procedure Act – SCPA § 1418

There are typically three situations when an Administrator C.T.A. can be appointed:

  • First and foremost, the decedent has to have left behind a last will and testament.
    • The decedent did not name someone to be the executor of his estate;
    • The decedent named someone as the executor BUT that person passed away or cannot act due to incapacity, incarceration, felony conviction, unwillingness to act, etc;
    • The executor was subsequently removed by the court or he resigned.

Priority

Additionally, according to Surrogate’s Court Procedures Act Section 1418(1), there is a hierarchy of which individual is allowed to receive the Letters of Administration CTA in the following order:

(a) to a sole beneficiary or if he be dead to his fiduciary;

-this is when there is only beneficiary in the will who stands to inherit the deceased’s entire estate. If that beneficiary has died, then the executor or administrator (no will) of that beneficiary’s estate can became the Administrator CTA of the deceased’s estate.

(b) to one or more of the residuary beneficiaries or, if any be dead, to his fiduciary;

– if there is more than one beneficiary named in the will, the residuary beneficiary can petition to become the Administrator CTA. The residuary beneficiary is typically named in the paragraph in the will that says something along the lines of “I give all the rest, residue and remainder of my estate of whatsoever kind and wheresoever to…”

(c) if there is no eligible person entitled to letters under subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this subdivision who will accept, the court may issue letters to one or more of the persons interested in the estate or, if any be dead, to his fiduciary.

– any other beneficiary named in the will or a creditor of the estate can petition for Administration CTA letters.

BiggerPockets logo
Network With Property Managers
|
BiggerPockets
Partnering with a property manager before you buy will boost your bottom line. Match and mingle with top property managers now!

User Stats

706
Posts
171
Votes
Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
171
Votes |
706
Posts
Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
Replied
@Lynnette E. Thank you Lynette! He was granted Letters of Administrations, CTA back in April of this year.

User Stats

706
Posts
171
Votes
Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
171
Votes |
706
Posts
Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
Replied
@Lynnette E. The Will was recorded as well, with a supporting document signed by the deceased’ sister in law and the heir (sons) uncle, who is also an attorney, the called the document an Oath by Non-Subscribing Parties, verifying that the handwriting was of the deceased and legitimate. I’m not sure if this is a requirement, or legally holds weight, but he is the only child of the deceased. The will stated that “everything I own is to go to my son. No one is to get anything of mine except for him.” Type of language.

User Stats

706
Posts
171
Votes
Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
171
Votes |
706
Posts
Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
Replied
@Lynnette E. We are in the process of getting title insurance, just to be safe.

User Stats

706
Posts
171
Votes
Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
171
Votes |
706
Posts
Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
Replied
@Joshua D. The will did not name the son as executor, just said that everything the deceased owned was to go to him.

User Stats

706
Posts
171
Votes
Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
171
Votes |
706
Posts
Joshua D.
Pro Member
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Pittsburgh, PA
Replied
@Joshua D. So, being that the son wasn’t specifically named executor in the will (no one was) would that be the reason for him being granted Admin Letters, CTA? He also has a short certificate.

User Stats

41,415
Posts
61,135
Votes
Jay Hinrichs
Professional Services
Pro Member
#3 All Forums Contributor
  • Lender
  • Lake Oswego OR Summerlin, NV
61,135
Votes |
41,415
Posts
Jay Hinrichs
Professional Services
Pro Member
#3 All Forums Contributor
  • Lender
  • Lake Oswego OR Summerlin, NV
Replied
Originally posted by @Joshua D.:
@Lynnette E. We are in the process of getting title insurance, just to be safe.

 Smart move and worth the 700 to 1000 bucks.. I have bought well over 100 props without title insurance. although out your way i would not buy without   in our west coast markets title tends to be easier to track as its digital in format.   But thats the risk you take when your buying deals that have to close in 24 to 48 hours.. its cost of doing business if you make a bad buy..   this goes for most that buy courthouse step property.. no different.. 

I suspect your going to be fine.. let us all know how it turns out. !!!  

Account Closed
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Washington, DC
34
Votes |
126
Posts
Account Closed
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Washington, DC
Replied
@Joshua D. Nice! I have a similar situation. I should be closing next month on a killer deal from a owner who inherited a property free and clear with a problem tenant.

User Stats

538
Posts
431
Votes
Bryan Blankenship
  • Investor
  • Cincinnati, OH
431
Votes |
538
Posts
Bryan Blankenship
  • Investor
  • Cincinnati, OH
Replied

We have had some great deals but that is just INSANE! And we are buying 15-20+ per month.

User Stats

31
Posts
2
Votes
Replied
@Lynnette E. What does open probate mean?

User Stats

1,569
Posts
739
Votes
Mark Pedroza
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Sacramento/Placer ~ San Francisco Bay Area counties
739
Votes |
1,569
Posts
Mark Pedroza
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Sacramento/Placer ~ San Francisco Bay Area counties
Replied
Originally posted by @Joshua D.:
@Lynnette E. The Will was recorded as well, with a supporting document signed by the deceased’ sister in law and the heir (sons) uncle, who is also an attorney, the called the document an Oath by Non-Subscribing Parties, verifying that the handwriting was of the deceased and legitimate. I’m not sure if this is a requirement, or legally holds weight, but he is the only child of the deceased. The will stated that “everything I own is to go to my son. No one is to get anything of mine except for him.” Type of language.

 Oath by Non-Subscribing Parties sounds like a Holographic Will here in CA.

BiggerPockets logo
PassivePockets is here!
|
BiggerPockets
Find sponsors, evaluate deals, and learn how to invest with confidence.

User Stats

1,569
Posts
739
Votes
Mark Pedroza
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Sacramento/Placer ~ San Francisco Bay Area counties
739
Votes |
1,569
Posts
Mark Pedroza
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Sacramento/Placer ~ San Francisco Bay Area counties
Replied
Originally posted by @Matt Kitchen:
@Lynnette E. What does open probate mean?

 It's still going through the Administration process. 

User Stats

345
Posts
170
Votes
Carlos Gonzalez
  • Investor
  • Phoenix, AZ
170
Votes |
345
Posts
Carlos Gonzalez
  • Investor
  • Phoenix, AZ
Replied
@Joshua D. Sometimes those opportunities happen to the people who need it in this case you. You took the risk and now you celebrate. That’s pretty cool. The son did good by selling it. He probably knew that the house was worth more but he didn’t want to deal with family money related problems. I think he did good.

User Stats

2,456
Posts
2,398
Votes
Lynnette E.
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Tennessee
2,398
Votes |
2,456
Posts
Lynnette E.
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Tennessee
Replied

@Matt Kitchen 

When  person dies their assets and debts go through a state or county regulated process prior to distribution.  Each State/County has a little different process.  This process is called probate.

So when someone says my XXx left me YYY in their will, it does not mean that the person will actually get that item.  That is because the person's debts must be paid off first.

The method that is set up to make sure that the debts are paid and that the assets are distributed is called probate.  So one files with the correct government office to 'open' probate.  In some places its the orphan's court, a probate court or chancellery court.  It changes by location.  Some places have lots of court oversight, some are more administrative oversight.  Once open, probate remains open until the final distribution of assets.

So, the court will appoint someone to over see the probate process.  It will generally require legal notices in the paper to ask for debts to be sent in.  It will notice potential heirs of the probate case.  It will oversee that the estate debts are paid off  as far as the assets will pay.  This may result in, say, medical debt payments taking the value of the house rather than an heir getting the house.  There is a priority system for what debts get paid first.  The administrator in the probate case will have the ability to sell assets, but the payment generally goes to the estate of the deceased person, not into the hands of the administrator.  Many courts have attorneys that oversee the process, some do not.

Generally if the debts can be paid and there are 'things' in a will that were to be passed on to specific people who want the actual asset then the asset --like a house--may be passed on to the person with a title change.  But if the person does not want the assets, the probate process can sell the asset and pass on the money.  

Once everything the person had is liquidated, the bills paid, and the assets that someone wanted and the money from selling the other things has been passed on to the beneficiaries then probate is closed.  If there is not enough money to pay the debts the probate process is how bills are legally denied payment.  The estate of the person may get an IRS bill for debt forgiveness.  And the probate process pays the final tax bill for the person and the person's estate prior to closing.

A probate case is considered open until the final distribution is made.

The main problem with buying a house for someone who inherited it and they did not do probate, or they started it--opened it--but did not like the oversight or process, then they just stop following the probate rules (sell stuff, pay bills, then distribute assets/money) and sell the assets as a real person and the money does not make it to the estate, then the sell may be considered fraudulent and reversed by the court overseeing the probate case.  So the money you paid is gone and you have a very expensive lesson.

When someone buys something at such a great discount, then its easy for the court to say, wow, something so wrong and this is not an innocent buyer, then they do not feel bad about reversing the fraudulent sell.

Someone not opening probate when someone dies is why there are homes that someone 'inherited' from a few generations back, but its still owned on record by grandma who died 50 years ago.  Then it is hard to fix the title, grandmas' heirs are...XXX....then the next generation of heirs are...YYY...and now there are 20 people who need to agree to sell the house.  The title is a mess to fix at that point.

User Stats

31
Posts
2
Votes
Replied
@Lynnette E. Wow that was an incredible explanation. Thank you for taking the time to write that for me!

User Stats

2,456
Posts
2,398
Votes
Lynnette E.
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Tennessee
2,398
Votes |
2,456
Posts
Lynnette E.
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Tennessee
Replied

@Matt Kitchen welcome!

Account Closed
  • Tampa, FL
53
Votes |
51
Posts
Account Closed
  • Tampa, FL
Replied
Originally posted by @Joshua D.:
So seriously landed a deal that blows everyone of my other deals out. Me and my wife have been ecstatic and my father in law who is a big business man in the area cant believe it. Thanking god every day for my blessings already and needed a little help financially and really has helped me out. So here it is point blank bought a beautiful 3 bed/2.5 bath house in a remarkable development built in 2006. Ready for the numbers? Maybe its me that thinks it’s unbelievable but i even have to tell my realtor i purchased it for 150k and he said absolutely grand slam. Anyways heres the the real numbers. Purchase price =80k out the door needs nothing Market value=250k Sold for 240k back in 2006 I gave the seller exactly what he wanted with his asking price. I almost feel i didnt do the right thing still? Any other deals out there like that?

 Found a similar deal in my area.  The build date should be of concern.  CHINESE DRYWALL!  Can take up $90k to remediate for the average 3 bedroom home.

Make sure there is no Chinese Drywall as it's not good for your health... Not good for exiting.  

User Stats

41,415
Posts
61,135
Votes
Jay Hinrichs
Professional Services
Pro Member
#3 All Forums Contributor
  • Lender
  • Lake Oswego OR Summerlin, NV
61,135
Votes |
41,415
Posts
Jay Hinrichs
Professional Services
Pro Member
#3 All Forums Contributor
  • Lender
  • Lake Oswego OR Summerlin, NV
Replied
Originally posted by @Lynnette E.:

@Matt Kitchen 

When  person dies their assets and debts go through a state or county regulated process prior to distribution.  Each State/County has a little different process.  This process is called probate.

So when someone says my XXx left me YYY in their will, it does not mean that the person will actually get that item.  That is because the person's debts must be paid off first.

The method that is set up to make sure that the debts are paid and that the assets are distributed is called probate.  So one files with the correct government office to 'open' probate.  In some places its the orphan's court, a probate court or chancellery court.  It changes by location.  Some places have lots of court oversight, some are more administrative oversight.  Once open, probate remains open until the final distribution of assets.

So, the court will appoint someone to over see the probate process.  It will generally require legal notices in the paper to ask for debts to be sent in.  It will notice potential heirs of the probate case.  It will oversee that the estate debts are paid off  as far as the assets will pay.  This may result in, say, medical debt payments taking the value of the house rather than an heir getting the house.  There is a priority system for what debts get paid first.  The administrator in the probate case will have the ability to sell assets, but the payment generally goes to the estate of the deceased person, not into the hands of the administrator.  Many courts have attorneys that oversee the process, some do not.

Generally if the debts can be paid and there are 'things' in a will that were to be passed on to specific people who want the actual asset then the asset --like a house--may be passed on to the person with a title change.  But if the person does not want the assets, the probate process can sell the asset and pass on the money.  

Once everything the person had is liquidated, the bills paid, and the assets that someone wanted and the money from selling the other things has been passed on to the beneficiaries then probate is closed.  If there is not enough money to pay the debts the probate process is how bills are legally denied payment.  The estate of the person may get an IRS bill for debt forgiveness.  And the probate process pays the final tax bill for the person and the person's estate prior to closing.

A probate case is considered open until the final distribution is made.

The main problem with buying a house for someone who inherited it and they did not do probate, or they started it--opened it--but did not like the oversight or process, then they just stop following the probate rules (sell stuff, pay bills, then distribute assets/money) and sell the assets as a real person and the money does not make it to the estate, then the sell may be considered fraudulent and reversed by the court overseeing the probate case.  So the money you paid is gone and you have a very expensive lesson.

When someone buys something at such a great discount, then its easy for the court to say, wow, something so wrong and this is not an innocent buyer, then they do not feel bad about reversing the fraudulent sell.

Someone not opening probate when someone dies is why there are homes that someone 'inherited' from a few generations back, but its still owned on record by grandma who died 50 years ago.  Then it is hard to fix the title, grandmas' heirs are...XXX....then the next generation of heirs are...YYY...and now there are 20 people who need to agree to sell the house.  The title is a mess to fix at that point.

this is very evident in areas of  Charleston SC  you see these homes sitting there rotting away.. next to million dollar new construction and the why is.. exactly as you state .. no proper probate.. next generation just does nothing and the assets just rot..  

User Stats

157
Posts
28
Votes
Jeanine P.
  • Investor
  • Sacramento, CA
28
Votes |
157
Posts
Jeanine P.
  • Investor
  • Sacramento, CA
Replied

@Joshua D. It happens.  Sound like you are doing everything correctly. I've done lots of them. Follow up with the title insurance. Congrats !

User Stats

199
Posts
252
Votes
Michael Jones
  • Investor
  • Louisville, KY
252
Votes |
199
Posts
Michael Jones
  • Investor
  • Louisville, KY
Replied

Yes. Insure yourself to the max!!!!

Get title insurance now.

Get liability insurance to protect you in case there was a meth lab.