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Updated over 8 years ago on . Most recent reply
![Waylon Gates's profile image](https://bpimg.biggerpockets.com/no_overlay/uploads/social_user/user_avatar/373540/1621447433-avatar-waylongates.jpg?twic=v1/output=image/cover=128x128&v=2)
New member from Lake Havasu City, Arizona
Hello to everyone on BiggerPockets!!
I am Waylon Gates and I am a new member of BiggerPockets. I have been involved with real estate investing since 2009. I started out as a software company providing foreclosure information to investors and realtors. The software company died fairly quickly as I realized that there was way more money in just using the information to do deals rather than basically begging people to pay for the information that I had.
In March of 2010 I bought my first foreclosure. I had all of maybe $45 to my name. I borrowed money from two people at crazy interest rates and bought a house at the court house steps. A simple fix and flip; clean, landscape the yard (in Arizona that means spread some gravel), a couple new light fixtures, and touch-up paint. Two months later the house sold and I was able to put just under $30,000 in my pocket.
I had become a real estate investor. I wound down my computer consulting business and transitioned over the next year to being a full time real estate investor. I had no idea what I was in for, but I was glad to not be working on computers any more.
Fast forward to today and I have just over 400 deals to my credit... No I am not a realtor and only a small handful were wholesale deals (3 to be exact). I have managed to go from broke to flipping 100's of houses in just a few years. I have a few rentals, but the vast majority were fix and flip.
Currently I am changing direction with the market and starting to do some new construction, creating notes, and still flipping a few properties.
I am now wanting to meet and network with others that have the same drive and desire for getting the most out of life. I find in my local area there aren't very many people that are close to my age (mid 30's) and pushing themselves to the next level.
Thanks for reading my introduction!
-Waylon
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![Mark Nolan's profile image](https://bpimg.biggerpockets.com/no_overlay/uploads/social_user/user_avatar/122597/1621417868-avatar-mysolo401k.jpg?twic=v1/output=image/cover=128x128&v=2)
Following are the similarities and differences between the solo 401k and the self-directed IRA.
The Self-Directed IRA and Solo 401k Similarities
- Both were created by congress for individuals to save for retirement;
- Both may be invested in alternative investments such as real estate, precious metals tax liens, promissory notes, private company shares, and stocks and mutual funds, to name a few;
- Both allow for Roth contributions;
- Both are subject to prohibited transaction rules;
- Both are subject to federal taxes at time of distribution;
- Both allow for checkbook control for placing alternative investments;
- Both may be invested in annuities;
- Both are protected from creditors;
- Both allow for nondeductible contributions; and
- Both are prohibited from investing in assets listed under I.R.C. 408(m) .
The Self-Directed IRA and Solo 401k Differences
- In order to open a solo 401k, self-employment, whether on a part-time or full-time basis, is required;
- To open a self-directed IRA, self-employment income is not required;
- In order to gain IRA checkbook control over the self-directed IRA funds, a limited liability company (IRA LLC) must be utilized;
- The solo 401k allows for checkbook control from the onset;
- The solo 401k allows for personal loan known as a solo 401k loan;
- It is prohibited to borrow from your IRA;
- The Solo 401k may be invested in life insurance;
- The self-directed IRA may not be invested in life insurance;
- The solo 401k allow for high contribution amounts (for 2016; the solo 401k contribution limit is $53,000, whereas the self-directed IRA contribution limit is $5,500);
- The solo 401k business owner can serve as trustee of the solo 401k;
- The self-directed IRA participant/owner may not serve as trustee or custodian of her IRA; instead, a trust company or bank institution is required;
- When distributions commence from the solo 401k a mandatory 20% of federal taxes must be withheld from each distribution and submitted electronically to the IRS by the 15th of the month following the date of each distribution;
- Rollovers and/or transfers from IRAs or qualified plans (e.g., former employer 401k) to a solo 401k are not reported on Form 5498, but rather on Form 5500-EZ, but only if the air market value of the solo 401k exceeds $250K as of the end of the plan year (generally 12/31);
- When funds are rolled over or transferred from an IRA or 401k to a self-directed IRA, the amount deposited into the self-directed IRA is reported on Form 5498 by the receiving self-directed IRA custodian by May of the year following the rollover/transfer.
- Rollovers (provided the 60 day rollover window is satisfied) from an IRA to a Solo 401k or self-directed IRA are reported on lines 15a and 15b of Form 1040;
- Pre-tax IRA contributions on reported on line 32 of Form 1040;
- Pre-tax solo 401k contributions are reported on line 28 of Form 1040;
- Roth solo 401k funds are subject to RMDs;
- A Roth 401k may be transferred to a Roth IRA (Note that from a planning perspective, it may be advantageous to transfer Roth Solo 401k funds to a Roth IRA before turning age 70 ½ in order to escape the Roth RMD requirement applicable to Roth 401k contributions including Roth Solo 401k contributions and earnings.);
- Roth IRA funds are not subject to requirement minimum distributions (RMDs);
- The fair market value (FMV) of assets held in a self-directed IRA is reported on form 5498;
- The fair market value of assets held in a solo 401k are reported on Form 5500-EZ;
- At termination, the solo 401k is required to file a final Form 5500-EZ and 1099-R; and
- At termination, the self-directed IRA is only required to file a form 1099-R.