How to meet material participation hours for out of state investors

[Annie Anson]

My husband and I are ready to invest in our first vacation property, likely in Florida. We hope to eventually have multiple properties, but want to take our time to learn and make the right decisions with our first rental. I should add it will be a short term rental property. 

What adds complexity to our plan, is that we live in Minnesota. We would like for the investment to be treated as active, of course. However, we will likely need a property manager to assist with some facets of running this rental (since we would not live locally) and would primarily market it through platforms such as Airbnb and VRBO to start, (eventually setting up a direct booking process).

Here's our question for those who have experience in STR's or who might be involved in a similar scenario: How challenging is it to meet the material participation hours needed to achieve active status? My husband is a high income W2 earner, and meeting active criteria would put some of our tax dollars back in our pocket. Is it possible to have a property manager who manages some of the property, while I manage the rest remotely? For instance, said property manager manages maintenance issues, problems that arise during bookings, basically anything that needs a physical person at the property, while I manage the rest? (i.e. initial decorating and painting, bookings, rate structures, marketing, bookkeeping housekeeping, etc)?

According to what I have read straight from the IRS website and other places, we need to either meet 500 hours, or at least 100 hours and also work more than anyone else on the property. I feel I could definitely meet both of those on my own, as my husband works full-time , and I will be the only person besides the hourly employees stated above that would be accruing hours. However, the one CPA I briefly talked to said the investment would be treated as passive. No real explanation as to why or whether there were exceptions to that. 

We are newbies, and don't want to miss out on a great investment and tax savings opportunity, but obviously want to do everything correctly in the eyes of Uncle Sam. Thank you so much in advance for your help.

[Josh Green]

Quote from @Annie Anson:

My husband and I are ready to invest in our first vacation property, likely in Florida. We hope to eventually have multiple properties, but want to take our time to learn and make the right decisions with our first rental. I should add it will be a short term rental property. 

What adds complexity to our plan, is that we live in Minnesota. We would like for the investment to be treated as active, of course. However, we will likely need a property manager to assist with some facets of running this rental (since we would not live locally) and would primarily market it through platforms such as Airbnb and VRBO to start, (eventually setting up a direct booking process).

Here's our question for those who have experience in STR's or who might be involved in a similar scenario: How challenging is it to meet the material participation hours needed to achieve active status? My husband is a high income W2 earner, and meeting active criteria would put some of our tax dollars back in our pocket. Is it possible to have a property manager who manages some of the property, while I manage the rest remotely? For instance, said property manager manages maintenance issues, problems that arise during bookings, basically anything that needs a physical person at the property, while I manage the rest? (i.e. initial decorating and painting, bookings, rate structures, marketing, bookkeeping housekeeping, etc)?

According to what I have read straight from the IRS website and other places, we need to either meet 500 hours, or at least 100 hours and also work more than anyone else on the property. I feel I could definitely meet both of those on my own, as my husband works full-time , and I will be the only person besides the hourly employees stated above that would be accruing hours. However, the one CPA I briefly talked to said the investment would be treated as passive. No real explanation as to why or whether there were exceptions to that. 

We are newbies, and don't want to miss out on a great investment and tax savings opportunity, but obviously want to do everything correctly in the eyes of Uncle Sam. Thank you so much in advance for your help.

 Hey Annie,

Most my clients I help with STRs and the STR loophole are out-of-state. To answer the question, not hard. In fact, feel free to text me and I can literally text you a copy/paste text I wrote to another client that had a similar question.

That text I just jotted out maybe 30+ you can do that will help you meet those requirements and most of those can be done 100% remotely. I've done this a lot and personally as well, so I really know the details that go into making a successful STR and how much work is really involved.