Looking to buy an Airbnb/STR in Chicago? Read this first

Looking to buy an Airbnb/STR in Chicago? Read this first

Real Estate Agent · Chicago, IL · Member since 2021 · 63 posts · 86 votes

So lately A TON of clients have approached me with the idea to buy an STR (Airbnb, Vrbo, etc) in Chicago, usually downtown or close to city center. The conversation almost always goes something like, "I'm looking for a one- or two-bed unit close to downtown that I can Airbnb out whenever I want and then use for myself when I'm in town." Sounds great doesn't it? On paper, the numbers for this are amazing, home run for sure! But as most of you probably know, nothing truly great in this life comes easy... and Airbnbs in Chicago are no exception to that rule. Here's what should be top of mind when thinking about STRs and MTRs in or close to downtown:

First and foremost, 99.9% of condo associations in Chicago do not allow short-term rentals. Even the ones that do usually limit minimum lease terms to 31+ days. There are specifically two full amenity buildings downtown that allow 31-day short term leases. Those are 30 W Huron and 545 N Dearborn. The prices are pretty high in these buildings though and oftentimes the numbers aren’t going to pencil out unless you’re buying cash as an appreciation play.

So if condos aren’t really a good option (without having to break the rules), what’s next?

Next option would be multi-unit buildings. These are going to give you a little more freedom because there won't be any association to worry about. However, you're still going to face some limitations/roadblocks here. For one, by Chicago STR regulations, you are only allowed 1 Airbnb/STR for 2-4 unit buildings and only up to 25% for 5+ unit buildings. Since you'll have to register all your Airbnb units through the City of Chicago, they are likely to catch on if you are not following this rule. Majority of people doing Airbnbs are doing it for one unit and then doing either MTR or normal 12-month leases for the others. However, even this strategy has implications. Technically, the City of Chicago ordinance states that you cannot operate an STR in your building if you're not living in the actual UNIT that is being used as an STR (not just in the building). Though I have some clients who are still operating Airbnb units without living in the actual unit (some don't even live in the same building), these clients are technically breaking the rules according to the ordinance. Will they get caught? Maybe, maybe not... But they're definitely taking on some risk there.

Airbnb/STRs in Chicago are great on paper, but they present a multitude of challenges. The regulations have been becoming more and more stringent and limiting over the years. In my opinion, if you're not too risk-averse, your best option is to buy a multi-unit and Airbnb out one of the units while renting the others out normally (if you can live in one unit, even better!). But I would definitely make sure that it at least pencils out to break even as a standard rental building, so that if the city decides to crack down, you at least have a solid investment property after all is said and done. 

As always, please feel free to reach out with any questions and/or responses. Let's all win together!

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Jonathan KlemmBusiness Member
Moderator
Contractor · Chicago, IL · Member since 2016 · 4k+ posts · 2k+ votes
4y

Hey @Tom Casey - This is great information, thank you for putting it together.  Chicago short-term rental restrictions have gone through the roof and there is no good place that CLEARLY lays out all the regulations.

The funny thing is more and more newer investors think AirBnB/STRs is the way to go especially here in Chicago and it's just simply MUCH tougher than people think.  I feel bad for all the people in Flordia who based their proforma solely on AirBnB and thus overpaid for STRs......but that's a completely different topic.

See this reply in the discussion

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  • Luke CarlPro Member
    Rental Property Investor · Tennessee Florida · Member since 2016 · 4k+ posts · 5k+ votes
    4y

    Well said 

  • Michael BaumPro Member
    Olympia, WA · Member since 2016 · 8k+ posts · 7k+ votes
    4y

    Good info @Tom Casey. Thanks for posting!

  • Real Estate Agent · Member since 2022 · 37 posts · 34 votes
    4y

    Great post @Tom Casey. Unfortunately this is starting to become the case for many markets across the U.S. But there are definitely still great markets and deals to be found!

  • Lender · IL · Member since 2018 · 17 posts · 7 votes
    4y

    This is excellent advice and extremely well written.  As a lender in Chicago I have similar conversations very frequently.  Thank you Tom.

  • Roseann KoefoedPro Member
    Rental Property Investor · Frankfort, IL · Member since 2020 · 26 posts · 23 votes
    4y

    I've been thinking about STR in Chicago, so this is very helpful. Thanks for posting.

  • Don KonipolBusiness Member
    Investor · The Woodlands TX / Avon, CT · Member since 2009 · 6k+ posts · 10k+ votes
    4y
    Quote from @Tom Casey:

    So lately A TON of clients have approached me with the idea to buy an STR (Airbnb, Vrbo, etc) in Chicago, usually downtown or close to city center. The conversation almost always goes something like, "I'm looking for a one- or two-bed unit close to downtown that I can Airbnb out whenever I want and then use for myself when I'm in town." Sounds great doesn't it? On paper, the numbers for this are amazing, home run for sure! But as most of you probably know, nothing truly great in this life comes easy... and Airbnbs in Chicago are no exception to that rule. Here's what should be top of mind when thinking about STRs and MTRs in or close to downtown:

    First and foremost, 99.9% of condo associations in Chicago do not allow short-term rentals. Even the ones that do usually limit minimum lease terms to 31+ days. There are specifically two full amenity buildings downtown that allow 31-day short term leases. Those are 30 W Huron and 545 N Dearborn. The prices are pretty high in these buildings though and oftentimes the numbers aren’t going to pencil out unless you’re buying cash as an appreciation play.

    So if condos aren’t really a good option (without having to break the rules), what’s next?

    Next option would be multi-unit buildings. These are going to give you a little more freedom because there won't be any association to worry about. However, you're still going to face some limitations/roadblocks here. For one, by Chicago STR regulations, you are only allowed 1 Airbnb/STR for 2-4 unit buildings and only up to 25% for 5+ unit buildings. Since you'll have to register all your Airbnb units through the City of Chicago, they are likely to catch on if you are not following this rule. Majority of people doing Airbnbs are doing it for one unit and then doing either MTR or normal 12-month leases for the others. However, even this strategy has implications. Technically, the City of Chicago ordinance states that you cannot operate an STR in your building if you're not living in the actual UNIT that is being used as an STR (not just in the building). Though I have some clients who are still operating Airbnb units without living in the actual unit (some don't even live in the same building), these clients are technically breaking the rules according to the ordinance. Will they get caught? Maybe, maybe not... But they're definitely taking on some risk there.

    Airbnb/STRs in Chicago are great on paper, but they present a multitude of challenges. The regulations have been becoming more and more stringent and limiting over the years. In my opinion, if you're not too risk-averse, your best option is to buy a multi-unit and Airbnb out one of the units while renting the others out normally (if you can live in one unit, even better!). But I would definitely make sure that it at least pencils out to break even as a standard rental building, so that if the city decides to crack down, you at least have a solid investment property after all is said and done. 

    As always, please feel free to reach out with any questions and/or responses. Let's all win together!

    Lots of good info.

    It’s kind of ironic that Airbnb started as a air mattress in someone’s apt in a city center.  Almost from the beginning the combination of housing advocates believing that renting out available space short term displaces poor renters; hotel industry complaining to government reps to whom they contribute campaign money about the new “unfair” competition; apartment dwellers not wanting transients in their hallways, etc have resulting in regulation and limitation of legal STRs in major cities.  

    Vacation resorts seemed to adapt to one degree or another with the STR phenomena.  Seems like those municipalities don’t have the natural dislike of someone making a buck in a business they want the government to control.  The newest trend I’m aware of is the large hospitality companies, previously limiting themselves to hotels, resorts and timeshares, dipping a toe and sometimes an ankle in the STR waters.  But like they’ve done with timeshares, fractional ownership, and condotels, we won’t see them really interested until they’ve figured out a way to wring every last dollar of profit from the purchaser/investor/operator and into their pockets.  
    Private Mortgage Financing Partners, LLC
  • Eudith VacioPro Member
    Real Estate Agent · Chicago & NWI · Member since 2015 · 860 posts · 521 votes
    4y

    Great, great information @Tom Casey - I get plenty of calls about short-term rentals in Chicago especially from out of state investors and as much opportunity that there is here, the STR game is a bit limiting

  • Jonathan KlemmBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Contractor · Chicago, IL · Member since 2016 · 4k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    4y

    Hey @Tom Casey - This is great information, thank you for putting it together.  Chicago short-term rental restrictions have gone through the roof and there is no good place that CLEARLY lays out all the regulations.

    The funny thing is more and more newer investors think AirBnB/STRs is the way to go especially here in Chicago and it's just simply MUCH tougher than people think.  I feel bad for all the people in Flordia who based their proforma solely on AirBnB and thus overpaid for STRs......but that's a completely different topic.

  • Member since 2023 · 2 posts · 2 votes
    2y

    I have always liked Chicago and have been thinking about getting a Townhome or something similar that does not have an HOA restriction against AirBnB usage.

    The property would be more like how people use a vacation house, but instead of having my vacation house on a lake or in the woods of Northern Michigan or similar locations, I want mine in Chicago.  And when I am not using it, allow others to use it through AirBnB/VRBO.

    When I read the Chicago area restrictions, it appears that I can not do this because the property would not be my primary residence and would not comply with Chicago's Shared Housing Ordinance.  I noticed something about Vacation Home Rentals in my research, but I cannot find anything on the topic.  

    To the people that know more than I do about Chicago.. If a property is a Townhome without HOA restrictions.. and I only live there a couple of months of the year.. Could I "legally" make it available through AirBnB/VRBO when I am not using it?

    Thank you,

    Sean

  • Jonathan KlemmBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Contractor · Chicago, IL · Member since 2016 · 4k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    2y

    @Sean Tyler - Assuming you claimed the townhome as your personal residence (which you could easily do) and there are no HOA restrictions you should be fine. It's quite difficult to find HOA in Chicago that allows STRs anymore though...

    Your other option would be to rent it out as a mid-term rental (you can list it on furnishedfinder.com and zillow), but I personally have not found a way to list on AirBnB even for more than 31+ days without a short-term license that you get from the City of Chicago which AirBnB now requires.

  • Lisa PeckPro Member
    Realtor · San Diego · Member since 2022 · 29 posts · 20 votes
    2y

    @Tom Casey and @Sean Tyler great info. Thanks for sharing. What if the multi unit 2-4 has a unit used a second/vacation home used as STR with remaining unit used as MTR or Long term rentals? Also/separately, who do you declare it your "primary residence" do? I'd love to have a unit with or without HOA for a second home funded by income. I realize a large downpayment is required for numbers to work and I'm ok with that.

  • Real Estate Agent · Chicago, IL · Member since 2021 · 63 posts · 86 votes
    2y

    @Lisa Peck Sorry I don't quite understand, what is your question?

  • Lisa PeckPro Member
    Realtor · San Diego · Member since 2022 · 29 posts · 20 votes
    2y

    @Tom Casey Looking for a self sustaining intown home and various ways to do that. Thinking a multi-unit with 3-4 (or potential for same) might be a great way to go. Prefer SoPo corridor/LP/Lakeview to downtown. What constitutes "living in the building"? is a second home or pied a Terre that will be STR/MTR when we're not living there count as living in the building? Also, how does an illegal unit play in when Airbnb license/Chicago is involved?

  • Real Estate Agent · Chicago, IL · Member since 2021 · 63 posts · 86 votes
    2y

    @Lisa Peck Got it.

    So as far as I understand, the unit that you Airbnb out has to be your primary residence, which means that you would not be able to legally Airbnb out a 2nd home/pied a terre. 

    As for non-conforming units, as long as you live there and it's your mailing address, you shouldn't have any issues airbnb'ing it.

  • Lisa PeckPro Member
    Realtor · San Diego · Member since 2022 · 29 posts · 20 votes
    2y

    @Tom Casey Thanks.  

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