Tax Benifits of a real estate pro

[Patrick Flanagan]

I was told that if you or your spouse is a real estate professional and you own real estate, you benifit from it?? Is this true and what all does it mean.

Thank you

[Ashish Acharya]

Originally posted by @Patrick Flanagan:

@Ashish Acharya

Thank you!

So example, I just bought my 4 plex that I’ll be moving into. We will be at a loss every month because we are living in 1 unit.

We can claim that loss? Or what specifically is a loss?

Yes. 

Loss = rental less expenses less depreciation. 

There are various kinds of stuff that you can deduct.

Rather than giving you the list, first, let me say that you can deduct expenses that meet these two criteria:

1. Ordinary Course of Business
2. Necessary in the course of business

Here is the list of some of the items:

1) Mileage: any mileage that is associated with the rental activity. Use apps like MilesIQ to keep track of it. Note: If you go to the same meeting each month, you can do detail tracking for a month, and can use the same detail to estimate expenses for the rest of the year. ( If nothing changed)

2) Meals when traveling away from home - 50% is deductible unless the meal is provided to the general public (like Open houses) then it is 100% deductible. Open House - Meals and entertainment (Balloons)

3) Expenses for Meeting with investor

4) Expenses For Meeting with a realtor

5)Going to investors' meetings. Mileage and meals

6) Money paid for RE tax books is also the tax deduction.

7)Any expenses that help you with RE investment can be deducted. Eg. HOA fee - If HOA fees are not paid, the business will incur fines, so it is necessary to make a profit in the business.

8) Marketing expense and advertising

9) Cleaning and maintenance

10)Commission (Expenses like commission, abstract fees, recording fees to obtain your mortgage are not deductible but rather capitalized )

11) Insurance

12)Legal and other professional fees(Tax preparation for business, not personal part)

13)Management fee if applicable

14) Points- you generally cannot deduct the full amount the first year but have to deduct them over the term of the loan.

15) Repairs (Note always do repairs rather than improvements to rental because repairs are deductible right away and do not have to depreciate over few years as done for improvements. Repairs do not have to recapture when you sell the house too.)

16) Utilities

17) Pre rental expenses ( expenses incurred before finding a tenant )

18) If you use your Car: This can include- oil changes, maintenance, gas, repairs, parking, tolls, and depreciation. If you use the personal car, make sure to keep a detailed record so that CPA can prorate the expenses between personal and business. This can include- oil changes, maintenance, gas, repairs, parking, tolls, and depreciation. If you use the personal car, make sure to keep a detailed record so that CPA can prorate the expenses between personal and business.

19) Any equipment you rent for the rental business.

20) Mortgage interest and property taxes

21)There are many others and depend on specific situations.

22) home office: Also, If your home qualify for a principal place of business for RE activity, any mileage to any rental property is deductible.

23) With house hack, you could potential convert some personal expenses to rental.