Airbnb Self Employment Taxes (how to avoid?)

Airbnb Self Employment Taxes (how to avoid?)

Charlotte, NC · Member since 2018 · 5 posts · 0 votes

Thinking about listing my in-home apartment on airbnb and learned that airbnb income can be considered "active", not "passive" in the eyes of the IRS and results in the owner having to pay SE taxes on top of income taxes. Anyone have any good ideas on how to avoid SE taxes (legally)? I've read that providing "substantial services" qualifies you as running a business, similar to a hotel. A coffee maker/fresh towels at the beginning of a stay doesn't sound "substantial" to me, but then again, I'm not an IRS agent... What if you hire a management company to manage the airbnb rental? can you take the stance that the management company is providing the services, therefore keeping your involvement as passive instead of active and avoiding SE taxes? Thanks!

Substantial services:

  • Changing linens
  • Providing fresh towels
  • Cleaning the rooms during a guest’s stay
  • Providing hotel-like conveniences such as a coffee maker and coffee
  • Providing vehicles, bikes, or excursion options
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Solo 401k Expert · Anaheim Hills, CA · Member since 2012 · 18k+ posts · 6k+ votes
5y

@Michael Plaks is the expert in the field, what do you say Michael? 

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  • Solo 401k Expert · Anaheim Hills, CA · Member since 2012 · 18k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    5y

    @Michael Plaks is the expert in the field, what do you say Michael? 

  • Ashish AcharyaBusiness Member
    CPA, CFP®, PFS · FL · Member since 2017 · 5k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Max Gupton:

    Thinking about listing my in-home apartment on airbnb and learned that airbnb income can be considered "active", not "passive" in the eyes of the IRS and results in the owner having to pay SE taxes on top of income taxes. Anyone have any good ideas on how to avoid SE taxes (legally)? I've read that providing "substantial services" qualifies you as running a business, similar to a hotel. A coffee maker/fresh towels at the beginning of a stay doesn't sound "substantial" to me, but then again, I'm not an IRS agent... What if you hire a management company to manage the airbnb rental? can you take the stance that the management company is providing the services, therefore keeping your involvement as passive instead of active and avoiding SE taxes? Thanks!

    Substantial services:

    • Changing linens
    • Providing fresh towels
    • Cleaning the rooms during a guest’s stay
    • Providing hotel-like conveniences such as a coffee maker and coffee
    • Providing vehicles, bikes, or excursion options

     Active doesn't mean it is subject to the SE taxes. Trying to avoid these substantial services but it's not like you gave them a towel and you have to pay SE taxes. 

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  • Michael PlaksPro Member
    Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent · Houston, TX · Member since 2014 · 5k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    5y

    Thank for the shout-out, @Dmitriy Fomichenko

    @Max Gupton - there is no bright line that defines "substantial services." In my interpretation, equipping the place before the stay, including coffee and towels, is safe. In a hotel scenario, you (or your management company, same thing for this purpose) would be entering their room daily, cleaning it up, changing their sheets, making their beds, replacing their towels, restocking their coffee supplies, etc. This is not what you plan on doing, so I don't see a risk in your situation.

  • Charlotte, NC · Member since 2018 · 5 posts · 0 votes
    5y

    Thanks for the input! That makes sense. We would only be providing basics from the start (ie clean towels, coffee, etc). But certainly not providing maid services, etc during the stay. 

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