Rental prop last call Fed Gov't: 7% cap on rental prop mortgages

Rental prop last call Fed Gov't: 7% cap on rental prop mortgages

Chris MasonPro Member
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Lender · CA · Member since 2015 · 9k+ posts · 10k+ votes

Link: http://www.mortgagenewsdaily.c...

March 11, 2021

"The letter focuses on thenew 7 percent limitation on acquisitions of loans secured by second homes or investment properties. All limits are measured as 52-week moving averages. As the investor and second home share of acquisitions is already above 7 percent and has been since 2013, this new rule will certainly have an impact."

TLDR: an individual bank or lender that sells to Fannie/Freddie can have, at most, 7% of their mortgages be on rental properties or 2nd homes. Right now, most lenders are above that, by a lot. Moving forward, however, 93% or more must be owner occupant mortgages. That announcement came out earlier this week. If someone selling a good or service needs to cap a certain type of sale to meet some threshold, 7% in this case, what's the most obvious way to do that? JACK UP THE PRICES. If a Bic Mac were to suddenly be 50% more expensive, but the Double Cheeseburger price didn't change, they'd sell a lot more Double Cheeseburgers moving forward, no? 

Lo, and behold, one of the main lenders, specifically one that I did a *lot* of rental property loans with before the pandemic, just came out with this, this morning.

As the image indicates, that 4.125% was 2.125% just yesterday. That's dollar for dollar with discount points, so if X% rate yesterday with that lender was 0.5 discount points, today it just got 2 points higher, so that exact same rate today, with that lender, will be 2.5%. On a $500k mortgages, that's $10,000 in extra fees!

Not all lenders have come out with their new rules for how they are going to cap their rental mortgages at 7% of total volume. Not as of right now, anyways, but it's certainly coming.

A short list of things a bank/lender can do to cap their rental properties at 7%:

- Increase fee/rate to deter business (the above being an example, just about doubling their price overnight!).

- Not allow the use of rental income.

- Require more reserves.

- Automatically deny the loan if short term rental income appears anywhere on tax returns.

- Have a higher minimum FICO score.

- Decrease the number of total financed properties. Fannie says 10, historically we have seen 6 and 4 and 2 be the cap at various points in history and with various lenders.
- Some combination of all of these.

Basically the gist of it is going to be "hey, if only 7% of our loans can be non-owner occupied, let's make sure it's the lowest risk and/or highest profit 7% we can possibly make it."  If you are in that "lowest risk" category -- your W2 job supports all rental properties without consideration of rental income, you have a 780 FICO, and you have a million dollars in liquid reserve -- you can probably ignore all of this. If that's not you... well...

These changes will be rolling out, across banks and lenders, over the next few days, weeks at most. So if that rental property or 2nd home refi was on your "to do" list, I strongly urge you to get it started and the rate locked ASAP.

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Lender · Winlock, WA · Member since 2013 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
5y

Wow, its ugly stuff. But that will just push the loans off to Non-QM, so gear up on your best Non-QM lenders. It will be this way for the time that COVID is with us. COVID brought on the Forbearances and the soon to be uptick in foreclosures because of the situation. Also all the moratoriums on evictions and the fact that many haven't been paying rent to their landlords, thereby putting landlords in a financial crunch.

So the Agency's are now more fearful of the 2nd home & rentals, so they cap them. That will just lead to a boom on the Non-QM side of things. It could also lead to Non-QM changing their guidelines for the worse as well. We have to map out how best to proceed to keep business rolling in for our investors.

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  • Lender · Winlock, WA · Member since 2013 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    5y

    Wow, its ugly stuff. But that will just push the loans off to Non-QM, so gear up on your best Non-QM lenders. It will be this way for the time that COVID is with us. COVID brought on the Forbearances and the soon to be uptick in foreclosures because of the situation. Also all the moratoriums on evictions and the fact that many haven't been paying rent to their landlords, thereby putting landlords in a financial crunch.

    So the Agency's are now more fearful of the 2nd home & rentals, so they cap them. That will just lead to a boom on the Non-QM side of things. It could also lead to Non-QM changing their guidelines for the worse as well. We have to map out how best to proceed to keep business rolling in for our investors.

  • Chris MasonPro Member
    Moderator
    OP
    Lender · CA · Member since 2015 · 9k+ posts · 10k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Kevin Romines:

    Wow, its ugly stuff. But that will just push the loans off to Non-QM, so gear up on your best Non-QM lenders. It will be this way for the time that COVID is with us. COVID brought on the Forbearances and the soon to be uptick in foreclosures because of the situation. Also all the moratoriums on evictions and the fact that many haven't been paying rent to their landlords, thereby putting landlords in a financial crunch.

    So the Agency's are now more fearful of the 2nd home & rentals, so they cap them. That will just lead to a boom on the Non-QM side of things. It could also lead to Non-QM changing their guidelines for the worse as well. We have to map out how best to proceed to keep business rolling in for our investors.

     That's the first thing I thought, but if we assume this 200 bps extra hit becomes the norm, most non-qm is >200 bps worse. Non-qm would have to get sharper than it presently tends to be.

  • Lender · Washington DC · Member since 2015 · 2k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    5y

    Markets balance out. Investor loans are a great deal more risky today than ever before. Tenant can stay for free, borrower/landlord can ask for forbearance and hang on for dear life. When employment (higher paying jobs not gig economy) return the pricing improves. Is it the best investment of our tax dollars to have government subsidized loans for risky investments? I'm a lender too, just see it from all sides. Non QM loans are competitive in low rates with GSE's - but they can pull out of the market as they did in 2020 without notice.  I see GSE's investing in multi family more aggressively in the next nine months,  do you?

  • Santee, CA · Member since 2017 · 18 posts · 15 votes
    5y

    I am in the middle of a 1031 exchange and under contract for a couple of new construction properties that won't be closing until May and the other later in the year. If I am putting down 30-35%, do you think that will fit the requirements whether the whole amount goes toward the downpayment or pays some sort of discount points the bank charges? Any suggestions or thoughts on anything I should be doing right now or just sitting back and waiting to see how it pans out? TIA

  • Alex BekezaBusiness Member
    Lender · Los Angeles, CA · Member since 2018 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    5y

    @Kevin Romines You're absolutely right.  We've already been closing loans in the 4s with zero personal income verification (all dscr based), 30 year fixed.  The gap between these and conventional just slammed shut. 

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