Rental Property Tax Deductions

[Gabe Bouldien]

Just bought my first property. It is needing a few things such as new dishwasher, minor roof repair, minor electrical work, and new toilets. I read that I can write off up to 5k in startup costs, but have also read that this deduction is only relevant for active real estate professionals with active income (not passive). If I do have the 5k window I would like to install new windows too. If I can't use the writeoff I will put off as much as I can. 

I am confused and need clarification on what is right.