Custom home vs spec home

Custom home vs spec home

Bealeton, VA · Member since 2016 · 52 posts · 14 votes

After purchasing land to build a home on, it usually takes a few months to do surveying, site and soil evaluation for foundation/septic/well (if necessary), and other paperwork.  In those few months, is it a good strategy to advertise the land as a site for a custom home to a potential buyer?  I assume this would entail putting up nice designs and floor plans on the big online real estate sites. Possibly putting up flyers on a post on the property for people driving by to take.  

Or if I already have designs in mind for the land, should I just focus on completing those building plans, estimating costs, acquiring a construction loan, and getting the plans through the permitting process? Basically, what are the advantages and disadvantages of building a spec home that is compatible with the desires of the majority of home buyers vs building a custom home for a specific client?  

I understand that a buyer who wants to build a custom home on the land could take out the construction loan themselves and I would become the General Contractor.  Is this the only way to protect myself in case the buyer backs out and I'm left with a custom home that will be harder to sell? Also, in this case, what happens to the land, which I own?  

Finally, which one can offer the best return on investment while also accounting for risk?       

Thanks for any advice you can offer.  

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Real Estate Agent · Tampa, FL · Member since 2015 · 467 posts · 57 votes
10y

1- Get your sruveys done during D.D. As well as all other evaluations. This is not something to do after closing.

2- If for some reason you have a lot of dead time (financial reasons maybe?) offer it as a custom at the extreme high end of the neighborhood can be fine. If nothing else you could find clients who want it on another location.

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  • Real Estate Agent · Tampa, FL · Member since 2015 · 467 posts · 57 votes
    10y

    1- Get your sruveys done during D.D. As well as all other evaluations. This is not something to do after closing.

    2- If for some reason you have a lot of dead time (financial reasons maybe?) offer it as a custom at the extreme high end of the neighborhood can be fine. If nothing else you could find clients who want it on another location.

  • Frederick, MD · Member since 2015 · 654 posts · 256 votes
    10y

    Spec - you call the shots and schedule should be easier to maintain.

    As for ROI on spec vs. custom - location may drive that. A modest house in a high demand neighborhood may prove to have greater profit potential than a custom one.

  • Bealeton, VA · Member since 2016 · 52 posts · 14 votes
    10y

    Thanks @Devon Garbus and @Account Closed.  I think I will most likely do a spec house first.  Although, I've always liked the idea of working with a client to build a home.  

    Land prices are very high right now in the Northern Virginia/Piedmont area.  I know some people like to only purchase land at around $20/square foot of finished house, but that number will likely be tripled or quadrupled in this area.  Even at those prices, I think if I keep construction costs at under $125/square foot, I can get 20% profit.  

  • Karen MargraveBusiness Member
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    Realtor, General Contractor, and Developer · Redding, CA · Member since 2009 · 7k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    10y

    You basically are doing a spec (meaning you're building speculating someone will buy) , custom home. Custom just means that it is an original, finished specific to a buyer or builders tastes. In other words, it's not a cookie cutter, subdivision home. 

    When we moved to southern California from (the real) northern California, where we had built spec projects for over 30 years (residential and commercial) we weren't sure of the market, etc. We found a lot that was a REO, and bought it. While in escrow, to gauge interest our son (and one of our partners) drew an architectural rendering, and floor plans. We used it to do a flyer on Postlets which at the time posted to all the major sites. The first people that called wanted to buy the house, and did!

    We basically did the same with the projects we are currently building. However; we haven't been as lucky on these. The biggest draw back is that most people have no imagination. If something isn't finished, even if you have detailed renderings, they can't imagine what the finished product will be. 

    Another draw back is getting buyers in too soon, means they continually want changes. I have a hard enough time controlling the changes I make, let alone having someone else in on the deal! 

  • Bealeton, VA · Member since 2016 · 52 posts · 14 votes
    10y

    Haha thanks @Karen Margrave.  I see what you mean.  Some of my family members are left brain dominant and have a hard time looking at my 2D plans.  I have to take them on a 3D tour on Sketchup for them to understand.  

    Do you ever get any land through direct marketing? Or do you find most of your land as REOs through MLS?

  • Contractor · Los Angeles, CA · Member since 2015 · 4k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    10y
    I see land everywhere, the problem is, they don't really know how much it costs, sometimes they buy at retail or maybe above (because you know.....they don't know what they're doing) so you can't really get a good deal.
  • Karen MargraveBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Realtor, General Contractor, and Developer · Redding, CA · Member since 2009 · 7k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    10y

    We always look for off market land. Most agents have no clue how to price land, because they don't know what goes into developing it and bringing it to the point of actually being able to build, and 99% of the time price it far over actual value. 

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