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Updated over 5 years ago,

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3,790
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Cody L.
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, Ca
4,454
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3,790
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Odd accounting question - How to classify security deposit bonds

Cody L.
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Diego, Ca
Posted

We work with a company that'll allow a tenant to buy a bond in place of paying for a deposit.  Say you want to move in for as little as possible.  Rent is $700/month.  Since your credit sucks and you were evicted 16 minutes ago, we tell you the deposit is going to be 2 months rent.  So move in is $2,100 total.  "But I don't have that much"

Okay, so you still need $700 for rent to move in, but rather than $1,400 deposit, you can pay this company some % of that (say, $350) and they'll give you a bond.  That $350 is NOT refundable to you.  It's a fee to this company for risking the $1,400 due to us if you break your lease.

So far, simple simple.  So what we've been doing on the tenants ledger is charging them the full deposit ($1,400) and then giving them a CREDIT for the bond that's out there -- making their ledger zero.  The $350 doesn't go to us so it's not on their ledger at all.  But this doesn't seem the right way to do it as although they have a SD charge and a credit, they don't really have a SD liability on their ledger as there wasn't actually a payment to that GL code.


So I thought about making a new GL code, as an asset type, called "Bond".  Then charging them the $1,400 but giving them a credit that was offset against that asset.  Then the $1,400 would show up as a 'paid' depsoit, and we'd show $1,400 on our balance sheet.  If they skip, and the bond company sends us a check for $1400, we'd likely delete the credit, post the $1,400 as a real payment to their ledger, and then apply the deposit towards outstanding balances. 

So far maybe so good.  But then I thought -- okay -- what if they just leave on good terms.  I now have this $1,400 asset out there.  At that point I guess I'd need to just delete the asset AND the security deposit charge?  

I some of these types of questions are nto as sexy as "Should I start an LLC" or "Where do I find off market deals" but I hope someone might have some insight. And please don't just say "Call your accountant". I've bought/sold thousands of deals and haven't needed to hire or use one yet and dont' want to use one for this question :)

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