Understanding "Class" of buildings

Understanding "Class" of buildings

Akron, OH · Member since 2012 · 77 posts · 2 votes

Hi - I have experience in SFR and 2 unit properties and am looking to delve into larger 5+ MF.

How do you determine if a property is Class A, B etc?

Examples: I presume a Class A would be a 110 unit, higher-end property with onsite excercise room, underground parking, large apartments, newer construction or rehab, etc, in an "important" market like, Chicago.

Is there a size/number of units restriction?

But what about others? Is a city like Cleveland unable to have a Class A? What about a smaller market like Canton, Ohio?

Here is a specific example - this one isn't for sale but I know the owner. A 20-unit, single building, with 1BR units that rent for $400 - $500 per month. There is parking, but no real amenities besides a laundry room. Units are clean, well maintained, and functional, but low-end. Property is not that old, built in 1990. Worth maybe $600k but according to the owner the cap rate is around 9% based on that value.

Is that a Class B or Class C? Or does that fall outside that description due to the small nature of the property?

What about something in a Cleveland suburb with 25 units that rents for $600/mo per unit, built in the mid 90s, well maintaned, with free wi-fi, good (but uncovered) parking, in-unit laundry? Say it just sold for $1.25M?

Still a C, or would that maybe meet "B" criteria?

How about the many old, 5-10 unit buildings that are under $300k in these markets?

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  • Rental Property Investor · Mercer Island, WA · Member since 2008 · 22k+ posts · 14k+ votes
    14y

    Its doesn't really matter. Its just a way to tag a building. But it doesn't really come into play other than just a quick way to describe a building.

    A buildings are the nicest, newest buildings with all the latest amenities.
    B buildings aren't quite as nice
    C buildings are worse still, but still acceptable buildings in OK areas
    D buildings are dumps in bad areas

    Paying $50K per unit for $600 a month in rent is not going to make you any money.

  • Joel OwensBusiness Member
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    Real Estate Broker · Canton, GA · Member since 2010 · 15k+ posts · 11k+ votes
    14y

    I usually break it down by location A,B,C,D (war zone) AND age A,B,C,D

    Usually age

    A 0- 10 years
    B 11-20 years
    C 21-30 years
    D 31 and up

    You also have to factor in when an older building has been rehabbed and upgraded.Not just the cosmetics but all the mechanicals etc. to make new again and added amenities for today's standards (separate utility metering,pool,washer and dryer in suite,etc.)

    You won't find certain amenities with smaller properties.There is alot more than this with analysis and this is just ball park.

  • Akron, OH · Member since 2012 · 77 posts · 2 votes
    14y

    I wouldnt buy my example at that price either...it was just one I knew about.

    What I have seen thouh are lenders giving different rates for different class. It sounds like each lender will treat class differently.

  • Joel OwensBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Real Estate Broker · Canton, GA · Member since 2010 · 15k+ posts · 11k+ votes
    14y

    Yes there is a different risk for each class.For example on property insurance the policy is usually higher.

    The reason is statistically at 30 years or older certain things start to go out (plumbing,wiring,etc.) and claims go up.Some carriers will not write policies unless the building has a new roof,plumbing,electrical etc..

    Commercial lending 5 plus units is not all uniform like residential.Depending on who the lender is and how the finance is structured the lender and underwriting will put more weight on different items when making a decision.

  • Akron, OH · Member since 2012 · 77 posts · 2 votes
    14y

    So, much like for <=4 units, its good to have both a decent commercial mortgage broker and a small, local bank or two to discuss with for each potential property?

  • Joel OwensBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Real Estate Broker · Canton, GA · Member since 2010 · 15k+ posts · 11k+ votes
    14y

    Local banks can do some vanilla type loans but more options can be had with specific multifamily lenders who mainly do those types of loans.

    The local bank might have option A but the multifamily lender has program A,B,C and D to choose from.

  • Akron, OH · Member since 2012 · 77 posts · 2 votes
    14y

    My thought about a local bank was mainly to have access to smaller loans...under 500k type stuff.

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