NOI, Cap Rate, 50% rule - putting them together

NOI, Cap Rate, 50% rule - putting them together

Chicago, IL · Member since 2012 · 8 posts · 0 votes

Hello,

I've reviewed the deal analysis page and read through the article shown here multiple times:
http://www.biggerpockets.com/renewsblog/2010/06/30/introduction-to-real-estate-analysis-investing/

1. It is known that 50% of the gross rents will go to expenses. Therefore NOI is usually about half of the gross income.
2. Cap Rate = NOI/Purchase Price and you want to aim for 10%.

Therefore, to get an idea of whether a place is priced right you can multiply the gross rent by 50 and that number should be in the range of the purchase price.

If all this is true, I'm having a very hard time finding properties that fit the above rules or even come close.

I'm looking in Chicago. I am looking to live in one unit and rent out the other/others, however, I'm looking at the price as if I was going to rent out the whole thing. As I'm looking at prices of properties I like, they are nowhere near making the above rules.

So my question is whether the above is realistic for Chicago and if it is am I just better off getting a single family home?

For example, a couple of places I saw that have rental income of $3500 are priced at $400,000. According to the rules mentioned above, this place would have to be in the region of $175,000 for a 10% cap rate to make sense. Is this correct or am I not understanding it?

Thank you for any help to my basic questions and apologies in advance as I'm new at this.

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Joel OwensBusiness Member
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Real Estate Broker · Canton, GA · Member since 2010 · 15k+ posts · 11k+ votes
13y

Duplexes, tri's, and quad's you are competing with owner occupants who want to live in one and cover the mortgage with the rest.

Many inexperienced buyers overpay everyday of the week.4 units and less more weight is put on the comparable sales approach and not the income approach.

If you buy a house in a very nice area then you will likely get a nice appreciation upswing and equity over the years without having the headache of the tenants. It's all a balance of your goals and why you are buying a property in the first place.

Some areas are great cash flow, some cash flow and appreciation, and some all appreciation and little to no cash flow.

It is hard to find a nice performing property without issues for a 10 cap. That's the goal but there are other ways to increase yield with a property.

Better to keep your money on the side lines then invest in a bad deal.

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  • Joel OwensBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Real Estate Broker · Canton, GA · Member since 2010 · 15k+ posts · 11k+ votes
    13y

    Duplexes, tri's, and quad's you are competing with owner occupants who want to live in one and cover the mortgage with the rest.

    Many inexperienced buyers overpay everyday of the week.4 units and less more weight is put on the comparable sales approach and not the income approach.

    If you buy a house in a very nice area then you will likely get a nice appreciation upswing and equity over the years without having the headache of the tenants. It's all a balance of your goals and why you are buying a property in the first place.

    Some areas are great cash flow, some cash flow and appreciation, and some all appreciation and little to no cash flow.

    It is hard to find a nice performing property without issues for a 10 cap. That's the goal but there are other ways to increase yield with a property.

    Better to keep your money on the side lines then invest in a bad deal.

  • Don KonipolBusiness Member
    Investor · The Woodlands TX / Avon, CT · Member since 2009 · 6k+ posts · 10k+ votes
    13y

    Properties that can be purchased for 50 times monthly rental (prox 4x annual rent almost always have problems. Usually some combination of deferred maintenance, functional obsolesence, declining area, war zone, poor condition. Very often the return is illusionary.

    Private Mortgage Financing Partners, LLC
  • Chicago, IL · Member since 2012 · 8 posts · 0 votes
    13y

    What kind of CAP Rate should I be looking for that is reasonable in that case?

  • Investor · Cincinnati, OH · Member since 2010 · 1k+ posts · 928 votes
    13y

    A 20% gross yield (10% net) equates to a gross rent multiplier of 60, not 50. That said, many are happy with 7-8% for properties in reasonably nice areas, as they compare this to other options in this very low-yield world. This equates to a GRM of 75. If you finance this at 3% as an owner/occupant with a 20% down payment, then you would generate an ROI in the 20% range on your invested cash.

    If you go with an FHA loan and much smaller down payment (as little as 3.5%, though you'd have to pay up-front and ongoing MIP mortgage insurance), then the ROI would potentially be much larger and your loan would be assumable, meaning it would help you to command top dollar several years down the road if rates happen to have risen.

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