How should you structure your accounts?

How should you structure your accounts?

Redwood City, CA · Member since 2019 · 10 posts · 4 votes

Context

I'm about to close on my second deal, and am in the process of exiting my first. A lot of people in this group already know what my mid-term strategy is, which is primarily cash flow focused and relies on acquiring a small portfolio of 2-4 unit multi-family properties.


I'd love to get some feedback from this group as to how everyone manages their various accounts.

Research Takeaways

Most of the research I've done on this topic basically results in the following takeaways:

  • Separate your accounts. One popular option is to make an individual account for each property, but at the very least separate
    personal/RE-related transactions.
  • Talk to a CPA
  • Talk to an attorney

The advice is practical, of course, since every investor's situation is different and the structuring of accounts is highly contextual based on the individual's goals / investing strategy.

It's also infuriatingly general advice. I want stories and details, of both mistakes and successes, none of which seems to be readily available online. I want to know about the lender that turned you down because your bank statements were impossible to sift through. I want to know how buying a burger using your business checking debit card, or paying for an inspection with your personal card, got you into a hot mess come tax season.

Mini Story Time

My first deal was a flip, during which I was caught off guard multiple times when I was asked to pay for things right off the bat.

I didn't have time to set up my accounts properly, and I had no real idea what I was doing. As a result, I was using a Chase personal checking account for... basically everything. I had set up a business checking account with Wells Fargo, but when it came down to it, I couldn't afford to wait several business days to consolidate funds into that account -- I needed to send payments ASAP.

Not the most ideal situation. But how should I proceed?

Current Situation

To speed up transfers between my personal and business checking accounts, I created a business checking account with Chase. My ideas moving forward are as follows:

  • Perform all real estate related transactions through my single Chase Business Checking account (what implications are there if I use a business checking account vs personal checking account?)
  • Since it's easier to create a bunch of personal checking accounts, simply create a personal account for each property. This potentially gets complicated though. If I'm using borrowed money, where do the funds go if I use some of it to acquire Property A, and the rest to acquire Property B?

I'd love to get some feedback from the more seasoned investors here, specifically regarding my current situation. But also feel free to leave some general feedback for the good of the community.

Thanks!

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  • Real Estate Coach · Charlotte, NC · Member since 2016 · 399 posts · 341 votes
    7y

    @Michael Tan thanks for posting this. I’m certainly interested as I’ve been thinking along similar lines lately...I never thought about a separate checking account per investment, but planned to have 3 separate accounts:

    -Checking account, handles all major to include mortgage payment, rent collection, property manager payment, etc

    -Savings account #1, to strictly hold all security deposits

    -Savings account #2, to hold all reserves for repair, capex, and vacancy

    Would likely just use a debit card with the checking account for any repair expenses or capex to avoid opening a new credit card, but would likely get a separate credit card to go with it all if I were doing more rehab/flips.

    Very curious to hear what the benefits of a business account are...I’ve seen no major benefit unless you have a significant amount of money to cover the minimums. Personally, Ally seems to have some of the best interest rates and is what i plan to use in the near term.

    I’ll be following this thread for sure. Thanks for posting.

  • Member since 2019 · 226 posts · 115 votes
    7y

    Are you on a LLC or just a SP? If you are a LLC, be careful as you really should not mix your money together. Once you do, you will be treated like the same person

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