Down payments: big or small?

Down payments: big or small?

Investor · Granville, OH · Member since 2020 · 36 posts · 16 votes

What's a better strategy: 

1. Higher down payment: lower monthly mortgage cost, no pmi payments. This is generally 20%+ down. Good if you have the cash up front, but it's just that, you're losing that money up front. Better cash flow, more breathing room for expenses and other costs. Can only get cheaper properties based on how much you have cash on hand (as a newbie, I don't have $50,000 on hand for a down payment for example, but can do say $5,000 - $10,000). That leads to cheaper properties. 

2. Low down payment: higher monthly mortgage cost, pmi payments which don't contribute to paying down the loan at all-just wasted money basically. Generally 3-15% down depending on broker/lender. Great house hacking option. Can get a higher quality and higher cost property. 

What's generally a better way to go in the long term? 

Option 1 will cost more upfront, but be easier to mitigate month to month and boost cash flow and have more breathing room with monthly expenses. 

Option 2 is better in terms of investing (as little cash invested), but has lower cashflow, and you'll need more in reserves for expenses potentially. Also means vacancy will put a higher strain on you financially since mortgage payments will be higher. 

Thoughts and perspectives? It'd be greatly appreciated. 

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  • Theresa HarrisPro Member
    Member since 2019 · 15k+ posts · 11k+ votes
    6y

    @Gere W.  If it is a rental and you are not living in it, you will have to put 20% down.

    If you are willing to live in the property for at least a year or buy a duplex and rent half out while living in the other half, then go with the lower down payment.  This will let you buy another place in a few years and repeat the process, assuming your debt to income ratio low enough to get another mortgage.

  • New to Real Estate · CT · Member since 2020 · 35 posts · 23 votes
    6y

    @Gere W. I like option number 2 over the first option. But, I feel like this solely depends on your financial state and what you want to achieve in the RE game. So option 2, you house hack for however many years you choose and you get into all those properties with a really low down payment of 3.5-10%. Then if you have a solid W2 income and you are cash flowing on your 2-4 unit MFRs, you can scale on the side and start purchasing other properties with higher down payments of 20-25% because they're investment properties instead of a house hack. I think this is a good way to set yourself up for the future. No need to put 20% down if you're looking for a house hack this should only be for investment properties and SFR you might want to make a forever home.

    Best of Luck! 

  • Joe VilleneuvePro Member
    Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    6y

    Your cost is what comes out of your pocket...that's all.  The bigger the down pmt, the bigger the cost to you...and you must recover all of your cost before you can start making a profit.

    Don't confuse Total Cost with Your Cost...they are not the same.

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