Syndications are different in that they take cash out of the deal before fulfillment.  

Is Capital contributed by just cash contribution or by services (like managing property) contributed?

absolutely very nice results .. some cash  hard work meets opportunity .. plus being smarter than the next guy..

It shouldn't be normal wear and tear, however, you can't charge them the full amount to replace them. 

Purchase price: $110,000 Cash invested: $1,369Acquired this deal from another agent, off-market.

It is attractive due to its affordability, providing high rental yields and better cash flow potential.

Are you assuming sale of asset on the last year,cash out-refi, or continued cash-flow with some multiple?

And no amount of coaching can help with that part. 

We also learned how to discuss the amount of equity needed to make sure that everyone was responsible for their fair share of the money.As we got more practice, we got better at negotiating.

Cleveland is a great cash flow market, but you really need someone who knows the area to provide guidance.