Need to know the actual operation.

However, your desire to renovate, or the current owner's desire to sell the property, does not supersede the tenants' rights under the lease agreement, and you inherit the terms of that lease when you buy the property.If the lease does not include the use of the basement and the garage, the owner (or you after you close) can petition the tenants to remove all of their belongings from those areas, but the tenant would presumably have the right to comply and thereby not compromise their continued rights to the first floor (basically, a lease violation that is curable, if cured, is no longer grounds for eviction). 

Sure we can make them comply but it would be nice if they knew what was in their lease so we aren't the 'bad guy' enforcing aspects of the lease they were willfully unaware of.

But I like the idea of interviewing your PM to try to get an idea of how they operate and what their philosophies are.My best friend is a retired police officer who started his own property management company.

reviews and will not ping you in general if we have that or similar).SUPER EXTRA BONUS HINT: You already moved those down payment funds from your "business" checking account into your "personal" checking account 3+ months ago, so I'm not going to have to ask your CPA to write a letter "promising" that the use of "business" funds for your down payment will not impact your business operations (mini hint: no reputable CPA is going to write that letter FYI, see above about insurance...).Your self-prepared ("stated income") 2019 YTD P&L shows that you're doing even better than you were in 2018 or 2017.If you did ALL of the above including the super extra bonus hint: Then I'm over 60% sure that your 2018 taxes will be the ONLY basis of your income calculation, assuming of course an above-average competence lender local to the state where you are buying real estate.

They will have normal operating expenses, but they should also have a reserve fund for repairs. 

Does this amount paid to decrease mortgage consider against capital or against operation profit?

It just has to be operable with a low amount of work & additional funds required for you to stabilize. 

First, Unless MN is different then 90% of the US, You do not 'own' the HOA, The HOA is a legal entity created at some point in time. you may have controlling votes in decisions when the HOA brings then to a vote, but unless the document created at the time of the formation of the HOA says something differently you are just a unit owner many times over.Second, Depending on how the HOA was set up, The HOA may be under the Direction of a Property ManagerThird, You must follow all Federal,State,Local laws regarding the HOAForth You must comply with all HOA rules  for each individual of your units regardless of how many you ownFifth while it might be enticing to go all Pirate King, remember you have to follow the HOA rules or you may be subject to fines and lawsuits or both (In MD there is a case in the courts where a renter had problems with the unit owner and the the owners of the unit are being sued separately by the tenant.

The 25% down payment is no problem for a conventional loan, but until it is occupied and operating well, I wanted to reach out to the BP Community to see what other expenses I need to account for right from the start until it's occupied.