The capital stack especially in CA is VERY complex and typically involves everything and more that you mentioned.

Plumbers typically charge $45–$200 per hour.

Quote from @Scott Trench: @Scott Johnson we typically don't delete forum posts, and I don't see a reason to make an exception here. 

Both investments can offer tax benefits, but real estate typically has the edge.

Anything under 4 is             typically considered a seller's market, while 4 to 6 months of supply is typically considered a balanced market.There are over 100 major cities on this list - I wanted to see how Raleigh and Durham stacked up (and North Carolina overall).

I see many situations where one generation wants to buy out a prior generation or, more typically, siblings.

@Kenny Bao typically I’ve found my work in connecting in off market deals 100+ units has left me spinning my tires.  

Typically homes in-between tenants, or a new purchase with intent to have renters within 30 days this is allowed. 

Passive investors are typically not at conferences either.

Unless you find a buyer with a very specific criteria who is willing to pay above the typical 70% - repairs.