I recently discovered the 2 out of 5 year rule where you must live in the property for two out of the last five years in order to get a tax break.

Your failed sewer is clearly not that.You discovered a material defect in the property and have an out if you want it.

I would think most landlords, who choose to be landlords in very Tenant friendly San Francisco, would pony up the 5.2% knowing that the rate has gone up and down throughout time, unless they want to run the risk of their tenant's finding out and called out as being a bad landlord, being taken on by the very helpful San Francisco Tenants Union or taken to Small Claims Court.Maybe there is a silver lining in California's recent change in security deposits that limit it to one months rent when it used to be up to 2 month's rent for unfurnished units and up to 3x for furnished units.By the way, I took a look at your Company, https://www.getwhale.co/  Since your firm is only offering 4.2%, were you trying to market in San Fran before discovering the Rent Board rate?

Hard Money= Institutional investors or a pool of investors financing distressed and/or turnkey properties.

With the lower LTVs offered by senior lenders these days, it may be tempting to look at preferred equity and it may make sense since technically it is cheaper than LP equity, but also keep in mind they have a higher liquidation preference (obviously) but will often want all the cashflow (or a majority of it) to come to them before the LP investors and will also want large reserves, so make sure you model out the cashflows and understand the end-to-end deal with the preferred equity investors.We have some institutional investors with whom we did a combination of a pref and JV deal and it worked quite well for everyone including them and the LP investors.

Non-recourse loans are typically more common with large-scale commercial projects or through institutional lenders, but most lenders prefer recourse loans where personal guarantees are required.The reason most loans are recourse is that it provides the lender with additional security.

I'd suggest finding the top sub-institutional brokers, building relationships with them, and letting them know what you're looking for.

Despite rising interest from young families and institutional investors, the number of new SFR and BTR units is expected to decline sharply, from 34,000 in 2024 to just 9,500 in 2025, a 73% decrease.While demand remains, rent growth in this segment has turned negative, falling by 0.8% in Q2 2024 due to higher vacancies in 2023.

Then I discovered RHAwa.org which for $110 a year you get access to their attorney created lease agreements along with several addendums (bed bugs, crime free addenda, smoke free addenda, notices).

We focus in 12 markets in Florida, including SW FLWe are a long time property provider for some of the bigger podcasters: Real Estate Guys Radio, Marco Santorelli (Norada), Kathy Fetke (RWN) Jason Hartman ( Empowerd Investor) GRE (Keith Weinhold), Whitecoat Investor Group, Jake & Gino and more We also work with American Homes for Rent, Invitation Homes, Crescent, Haven Realty (JP Morgan) to name a few on the institutional buying side.