For example, in C class neighborhoods, you might see higher tenant turnover and more wear and tear, which can increase costs over time.It’s also worth factoring in reserves for capital expenditures (CapEx), even if major items like roofs and HVAC systems are new.

Don't forget to budget for capital expenditures!

In each category, note how much you are bothered or stressed on a 1 to 5 scale, with 1 = not bothered at all and 5 = stressed out: Pain Points Stress1 to 5 Pain Points Stress1 to 5 Unit turnover Exterior maintenance Advertising for available units Deferred capital expenditures Tenant screening rules Plumbing or electrical emergencies Tenant selection / discrimination rules Mortgage payments Documenting move-in conditions Bookkeeping and bill paying Documenting ongoing conditions Taxes and insurance premiums Dealing with tenant complaints Risk of late payments or non-payments Dealing with neighbor complaints Risk of property damage or vandalism Mold, termites and rodents Premises liability Interior maintenance Evicting tenants If your completed table has mostly 1s and 2s, then congratulations—you are a happy landlord!

They provide detailed information on the property address, closing costs, all utilities, lawn care, capital expenditures, maintenance, property taxes, insurance, and more.

@Drew Sygit The verbiage in our management agreement is as follows: make, contract, and/or supervise repairs, alterations, and/or decorations to Property; to purchase supplies and pay billstherefore; Broker agrees to secure the prior approval of Owner for all expenditures estimated to be in excess of $500.00 forany one item, except monthly or recurring operating expenses and/or emergency repairs in excess of the maximum, if inthe opinion of the Broker such repairs are necessary to protect the property from damage or to maintain services to thetenants as called for in their leases; in the event that Owner is unreachable after multiple contact attempts for more thanforty-eight (48) hours to approve a repair in excess of the above amount, Broker shall be considered authorized to makesuch repair.I've been contacted about high ticket items in the past but these "make readys" are done without approval. 

I refer to expenditures that return less than they cost as value subtract.How bad is the COC?

i will only buy if i have some way of keeping my overall expenditure low - for example, BRRRR. 

This implication is if a successful Brrrr results in no Money invested in the property and non negative cash flow when allocating for all expenditures, then price of acquisition is not relevant (because you acquired it at no financial cost).  

This is neighborhood dependent though and also capital expenditure free.

Income Statement shows a company's income and expenditures over a period of time.Balance Sheet is like the Head/Brain of the company and Income Statement is like the Body.