I will give you my real life example.

For example, it may be 20% off (retail only not on price discounts/clearance unless specified) but then 3% CC payment fee or ACH fee. 

For example,  providing a heating source for your tenant is your responsibility as the landlord. 

For example, Southern Spain tends to be more affordable than the north, especially if you look at rural areas or small villages.

That hard work includes making the investments that the current owner hasn't made (nicer kitchens, new flooring, fresh coat of paint, etc.), removing tenants and marketing to new tenants.

EXAMPLE: you can probably send out the initial eviction notice yourself and then forward to attorney if a court date is needed.Regardless, it is our opinion a landlord should START the eviction process every month a tenant is behind, no matter their excuse.

I would ask for the developer's proforma, which would hopefully look something like mine here: Mixed Use Proforma Example

Southern Impression Homes is an example.

However, if you're okay with some cash flow but AMAZING appreciation potential and the best macroeconomics, I would look into the Columbus Ohio market as this is where all of the population growth, job growth, and companies moving/developing here (for example Intel, Google, Amazon, FB, LG, Honda, Nationwide, Anduril, etc).

For example in Southern California many apartments do not come with refrigerators.