I did an exponential regression model and plotted 500 data points for new builds between $300k and $400k which is where we like to be for spec and found that the optimal size is 1400-1600. our floorplan is 1730 sq ft because we wanted to have 4 bedrooms and 3 bath.

I'm willing to leave the property empty for a year to take advantage of owner occupied loans, if that's possible.Here are my estimates..Property: 1,355 sq ft, | 3br 2bath | 8,500 sq ft lotComps / ARV: 500-560k ~ 530kTotal Needed: 340-400k ~370kSale Price: 270-310k ~ 290kRenovations: 70-90k ~ 80kSevere cleaning needed (doing myself)Severe landscaping needed, it's a jungleI'd like to maximize potential value and be at the top of in-area comps, so would like to do a full gutCash on hand: 20k - 30k------------I'm considering,- Seller financing + separate renovation loan- FHA 203K (BRRR)- Fannie Mae Homestyle Renovation (if down payment is below 5%) (BRRR)------------Seller Financing + Separate Renovation LoanPros:Low down payment (via seller willingness) <= 3%Low interest rate (via seller willingness) <= 3%Cons:I'm unaware of how I can finance rehab without a personal loanMust cash-out refinance to obtain equity, conventional loan rate will not be as good------------FHA 203KPros:Low down paymentBundles rehab costsCons:Higher interest rate than the seller financed loanMust cash-out refinance in order to obtain equity and make an investment property------------Fannie Mae Homestyle RenovationPros:Bundles rehab costsCons:Higher interest rate than the seller financed loanMust cash-out refinance in order to obtain equity and make an investment property------------I may be totally off on what would be optimal here but wanted to provide my current thoughts.

It is the primary reason on a plethora of reasons that ADU additions typically are not optimal RE investments.  

@Cherilyn Williams I’m still full of cheerful optimism after being a landlord for 5 years but am in the same boat.

Consider whether you aim to build a substantial real estate portfolio for ongoing income or diversify investments over time.Risk Management: Assess risks associated with property ownership, including vacancies, maintenance costs, and market fluctuations.Risk Management: Assess risks such as vacancies, maintenance costs, and market fluctuations associated with owning multiple properties.Tax Planning: Work closely with a tax professional to develop a balanced strategy that maximizes current income offset with depreciation, while planning for depreciation recapture and optimizing use of 1031 exchanges.

Operational efficiency is also crucial; optimizing operating expenses and implementing tenant retention strategies, such as lease renewal incentives or adding desirable amenities, can stabilize your cash flow and reduce costs, helping maintain profitability even if rents decrease.Investing in property improvements, such as value-add opportunities and energy-efficient upgrades, can command higher rents and retain property value better than average units.

Do you think you optimize towards your self stress/sleep at night?

**Time and Effort**: The buy and hold strategy is less time-intensive, allowing me to focus on managing and optimizing rental income rather than undertaking extensive renovations and refinancing processes.That being said, I am interested in trying the BRRRR method in the future.At the time of purchase, I lacked the skills and knowledge necessary to attempt the BRRRR method without exposing myself to risks I was not prepared for.Hope that answered your questions.

Here are three that I like:CallboxOverview: Callbox specializes in B2B lead generation and appointment setting services.Strengths: Offers robust KPI tracking, multi-channel marketing, and high-quality lead generation.Technology: Uses proprietary CRM and lead management tools to track and optimize KPIs.SalesRoadsOverview: A B2B appointment setting and lead generation company that focuses on quality.Strengths: Known for high-quality leads, detailed reporting, and KPI tracking.Technology: Provides detailed metrics and performance analytics to clients.CIENCE TechnologiesOverview: Specializes in lead generation, appointment setting, and data enrichment.Strengths: Strong emphasis on data-driven approaches and KPI measurement.Technology: Uses advanced analytics to track lead quality and performance.Here is some information to consider when you make your decision:Reputation and Reviews: Look for companies with positive client testimonials and case studies demonstrating success in your industry.KPI Tracking: Ensure the company has robust systems in place for tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) such as call volume, conversion rates, appointment setting rates, and lead quality.Lead Quality: Evaluate how the company sources and qualifies leads.

That $500K could easily kick out another $5K in tax-free income per month.Combing the above two paragraphs $10K per month in tax-free income is the equivalent of $200K in W2 (highly-taxed) income.Mixing vacation dreams and investing usually sub-optimizes both.