There are still variables due to heat loss along the way to the units but the medium (water) carrying the heat is guaranteed to flow to its destination (radiators).

Not sure what the NY refund situation is, but the federal refund is amortized with carry over credit until used up so that you never receive a refund from the IRS greater than what you paid in for the year.

Carrying Costs and Contingency Funds - How do you estimate carrying costs, including taxes, maintenance, and interest, if the project spans several years?

More like Big Business, carried on the shoulders of Big Gov., who big biz long bought and paid for, for these exact times. 

Or should I hold (or refi) the mortgage I currently have at a higher rate to carry a mortgage on the exchane property? 

@Johnny SmithSame boat and we carry them over to future years.

Wholesalers typically do not carry Errors and Omissions (E/O) insurance, so even if the court rules in your favor, they might not have the financial means to compensate you.Furthermore, ensure that a reputable title company handles the transaction, as some companies may cut corners.

They completed the review of the voucher on December 3rd AND REFUSED TO COVER THE TENANT'S RENT FOR NOVEMBER because they didn't have LMHA permission to move in.We had a home pass inspection on December 20th and still haven't received permission for the tenant to move in (January 3rd)...the tenant just had to pay for an additional month's rent at their old home and we are out another month without our rental occupied, incurring carrying costs, and risking vandalism.

Do they want a balloon payment at some point, or will they carry the loan forever? 

., cost segregation studies), carrying forward 2024 losses, and accelerating deductible expenses to reduce taxable income.Shift to Passive Investments: If management has become burdensome, hire a property manager or transition equity into more passive assets like turnkey properties, syndications, or REITs to reduce workload while maintaining income potential.Expand or Reinvest: Use your equity to acquire new cash flow-positive properties in markets with strong fundamentals, focusing on diversification and long-term stability.By refinancing, selling underperformers, or paying down debt, you can improve liquidity and cash flow.