You'll just have to figure out how much utilities normally are for your calculations. 

BiggerPockets also has a calculator to analyze deals, and I highly recommend you start this as soon as possible, even if you are not ready to buy.

Learn about the Net Operating Income (NOI) and Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate)—these are essential to analyzing the potential profitability of a property.Return on Investment (ROI): There are different ways to calculate ROI in real estate, such as looking at your total return after a sale or assessing your rental income versus initial investment.

Would love to hear your thoughts on whether pursuing this adjustment makes sense or if I should reconsider.For reference, I’ve included the following assumptions in my calculations:5% for maintenance3.5% for vacancy10% for capital expenditures and management feesThanks! 

Roughly calculate €1500 for Spanish residents and €2500 for foreigners (also having in mind Power of Attorneys to delegate some of the work so you don't need to be here yourself) to set up the SL.

When we order an appraisal, we are handing in a rehab budget to the appraiser and they will use this to help calculate an ARV which is used in the lending calculation. 

I've been an excellent student of calculating repair costs and ARV.

For FHA, I would ask your lender to confirm that they considered the 100 mile rule in calculating DTI.

Usually my agent is the one asking me to how to calculate ARV and find cost to fix the bathroom,etc.

Also, keep in mind occupancy is usually calculated yearly.