Major economic downturns, such as the Great Depression and the 2008 Financial Crisis, occurred under both parties and were driven by factors unrelated to the party in office.The following table shows the DJIA's performance during each presidential administration.

Cash Payment: Paying cash for improvements is often the most economical way.

Based on Micro and Macro local market and economics the ARV can be subject to many changes come time to get the appraisal for exit and many investors slip when it comes to margin to make the refi make sense.

They seem mostly suited for off-site wall segments production and I have to wonder about the economic viability in real-world projects. 

Also, since this is your residence the economics are slightly different.

I was interested in this deal because of its proximity to a planned casino development in Bessemer City, which promised to bring jobs, economic growth, and increased housing demand to the area.

This is the book https://www.amazon.com/Capital-Twenty-First-Centur... but it's real technical economics slog. 

The problem is, economic contractions (recessions) are a normal market of a free market economy.

I have a Bookkeeper for my farm expenses/income but I am not sure if she has any RE experience and has not gotten back to me if she will do it or not as she has suffered a health crisis this year and has cut back some. 

.* Dayton: Certain parts of West Dayton, which face economic challenges.Focusing on due diligence in these neighborhoods can help you identify stable, cash-flowing opportunities.