Does maintenance factor in replacement costs of the HVAC, Roof, Glass windows, structural piping, Parking lot repaving, sprinkler systems, etc. 

However, I've recently come across articles discussing the potential benefits of lower down payments in certain situations.Given the current real estate market conditions, what are the critical factors to consider when deciding between a high or low down payment for an investment property?

I generally tell clients to expense anything under $2,500 unless there are other factors at play that may change that decision. 

Are you factoring in soft expenses such as vacancy and cap ex which do not happen on a consistent basis but for which you may be budgeting.

I factored the cost of that capital into my calculations from the start (working the numbers backwards from the ARV to the purchase price)(this also encouraged me to buy the properties at a lower cost). 

The U.S. market can indeed be complex, especially when considering international factors like taxation and financing.While I'm not based in Germany, I do work with a number of out-of-state and international investors who are interested in the Indianapolis market, which offers strong returns and more approachable entry points compared to coastal U.S. cities.

You're lucky to make 100 per door in Lethbridge once you factor in maintenance, appliances and cap ex. 

For example, in WA, a debt fund is a security and I have factors to think about when raising capital - 506c has less restrictions than 506b). 

Some builders may include these costs in the construction budget, while others might factor it into their profit-sharing arrangement.

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