You of course can utilize both strategies however the adminstrative costs associated with owning the property becomes higher.

I've included an example below to help illustrate this.So different lenders have different rates (which do vary even for DSCR loans) but these are factors they all consider.See example below:DSCR < 1Principal + Interest = $1,700Taxes = $350, Insurance = $100, Association Dues = $50Total PITIA = $2200Rent = $2000DSCR = Rent/PITIA = 2000/2200 = 0.91Since the DSCR is 0.91, we know the expenses are greater than the income of the property.DSCR >1Principal + Interest = $1,500Taxes = $250, Insurance = $100, Association Dues = $25Total PITIA = $1875 Rent = $2300DSCR = Rent/PITIA = 2300/1875 = 1.23DSCR lenders generally let you vest either individually or as an LLC.

I've included an example below to help illustrate this.So different lenders have different rates (which do vary even for DSCR loans) but these are factors they all consider.See example below:DSCR < 1Principal + Interest = $1,700Taxes = $350, Insurance = $100, Association Dues = $50Total PITIA = $2200Rent = $2000DSCR = Rent/PITIA = 2000/2200 = 0.91Since the DSCR is 0.91, we know the expenses are greater than the income of the property.DSCR >1Principal + Interest = $1,500Taxes = $250, Insurance = $100, Association Dues = $25Total PITIA = $1875 Rent = $2300DSCR = Rent/PITIA = 2300/1875 = 1.23DSCR lenders generally let you vest either individually or as an LLC.

Engaging with tenants to understand their needs and preferences can help in tailoring services and amenities, thus enhancing their satisfaction and loyalty.Key Takeaways:Implement tenant engagement programs to build community and loyalty.Regularly review and update lease agreements to reflect current market conditions and tenant expectations.Diversification of Investment PortfolioDiversification across different types of CRE, geographical areas, and tenant industries can mitigate risks associated with market fluctuations.

@Nathan FrostTalk to friends family and associates.

Slowly landlord associations started popping up in the 90's, which helped a lot.

Check out the Chicago Creative Investors Association run by Jane Garvey.

Point being - if appreciation is close to equal to the interest paid on savings (5% currently) - wouldn't it be much easier to take the 5% from the bank with no headaches associated with owning the property?  

I suggest you find and join a local REI association and get their expertise.

Also, consider that he may be rolling the cost of licensing, continuing education, and other associated costs into the permitting fee.In some situations, municipalities require specialty bonds or licensing fees.