Skip to content
×
PRO
Pro Members Get Full Access!
Get off the sidelines and take action in real estate investing with BiggerPockets Pro. Our comprehensive suite of tools and resources minimize mistakes, support informed decisions, and propel you to success.
Advanced networking features
Market and Deal Finder tools
Property analysis calculators
Landlord Command Center
$0
TODAY
$69.00/month when billed monthly.
$32.50/month when billed annually.
7 day free trial. Cancel anytime
Already a Pro Member? Sign in here
Pick markets, find deals, analyze and manage properties. Try BiggerPockets PRO.
x
All Forum Categories
All Forum Categories
Followed Discussions
Followed Categories
Followed People
Followed Locations
Market News & Data
General Info
Real Estate Strategies
Landlording & Rental Properties
Real Estate Professionals
Financial, Tax, & Legal
Real Estate Classifieds
Reviews & Feedback

All Forum Posts by: Zehua Zhou

Zehua Zhou has started 7 posts and replied 34 times.

I just set up my solo 401k under uDirectIRA, and the LLC that will be 100% owned by the 401k, and ready to buy real estate using the LLC.

My question is regarding taxation. 

Should I give my LLC's EIN number or my 401k custodian's EIN number to the property manager? They will still issue me 1099-MISC forms. That form clearly shouldn't be issued against my own SSN. uDirectIRA sent me an instruction to use their trust company's EIN and address. I wonder if the tax forms would be mailed there, and then that trust company will file to IRS to explain it is tax exempt? Or will it be issued against my 401k's EIN and I'll just ignore these forms?

Same question for the Bank account, as the bank needs to issue the 1099-INT form. 

I talked to a business attorney and she said she wasn't sure how taxation works here and wants me to do thorough research.

Quote from @John Underwood:

Call me stupid then.

I own 4 properties in my IRA that I bought with IRA cash. I bought them way cheap and my IRA had a contractor renovate them as needed. The cash on cash return is through the roof. I never plan on selling them.

They generate tax free income because these are in a ROTH, the taxes I would have paid in this income vs the tax write offs are severely in my favor.

I can pull monthly tax free money out of this account, never run out of money as I can pull thousands of dollars in just incoming rent out. My kids will inherit these one day.

I'm laughing stupidly every month as my massive tax free money grows every month.


I just set up my solo 401k, and the LLC that will be 100% owned by the 401k, and ready to buy real estate using the LLC.

My question is regarding taxation. Should I give my LLC's EIN number or my 401k custodian's EIN number to the property manager? They will still issue me 1099-MISC forms. That form clearly shouldn't be issued against my own SSN. If it is issued against my 401k custodian's EIN, will they do something about it, and file to IRS to explain that this is tax deferred? Or will it be issued against my 401k's EIN and I'll just ignore it?

Same question for the Bank account, as the bank needs to issue the 1099-INT form.

Quote from @Chris Seveney:

@Zehua Zhou

Your LLC should be a completely separate entity from you. Did your LLc pay market value for the assets? What are they purchasing the property for?

Do you in the course of business sell other properties to other LLc's for the same price as you sold to your LLC?

Lastly in what situation would a tenant want to sue you that is not covered by insurance ?


As you know, for the conventional loans from Fannie and Freddie, you can only get them if you borrow the loan yourself when you buy a single house or 2-4 units for rental. Then if you want LLC as asset protection, you have to transfer the property to the LLC to hold the title. But you cannot change the loan's borrower name. It will still be you. So the question is whether this setup can be pierced by the corporate veil during a lawsuit.

Quote from @Jay Hinrichs:
Quote from @Chris Seveney:

@Zehua Zhou

Your LLC should be a completely separate entity from you. Did your LLc pay market value for the assets? What are they purchasing the property for?

Do you in the course of business sell other properties to other LLc's for the same price as you sold to your LLC?

Lastly in what situation would a tenant want to sue you that is not covered by insurance ?


NO kidding way over thought and over kill.. a landlord with proper insurance and takes care of their property ( not a slum lord) has extremely low liability issues.. disputes with tenants is generally over deposits and when you go to evict them..

 Yeah this is what I have been thinking but the asset protection attorneys kept saying oh there is risk here and I need to understand how much risk there is.

I think one concern would be mold, which is not covered by hazard insurance. If the court is really crazy, it could hand a win to tenants, even if the tenants have never mentioned the mold problem before. But I need to know how likely it is. Of course, i understand that the attorney wants to make money so they will likely use scare tactic to get clients.

I currently have a few single houses for rent which are directly under my name, and also the mortgages are under my name.

I am considering to move the houses to an LLC 100% owned by me. But I don't think the borrower for the loan would change, so that means each month, my tenant would pay rent to ABC LLC account under my property manager, and my property manager would distribute the funds to my sole prop business account, and my sole prop business account would pay the mortgage.

Will the tenant have a case to argue that I am commingled with my LLC?

Note: A more complicated way would be to also setup a business account under the LLC, and have my property manager distribute the funds to that business account. But the lender does not allow loan payment from the LLC business account because the name of that account does not match the borrower (me). So I would still have to move funds from that business account to my personal account before I pay the mortgage each month. But even if they do, the tenant could still argue that I am the one who borrowed money to finance the real estate so i am commingled. What do you think?

I currently have a WA LLC, with myself being the owner and manager. As a result, in a public search, the governor name would be me.

If I set up a Wyoming LLC and modify the Operating agreement to have my WA LLC to be 100% owned by my Wyoming LLC, I assume I would still have to list a natural person as the governor of the WA LLC, and my name would still show up there. So would this extra layer give me any help?

If I set it up this way, then the monthly distribution would go to the Wyoming LLC's business account first before going to my personal account, which is fine but another layer of trouble. Also some extra logging and annual fee.

Does this give me any extra benefits? For example, is the charge order protection only valid in Wyoming but not in WA LLC?

Quote from @Account Closed:

Hey Zehua, 

The loan you're considering appears to meet IRA requirements as it's structured as non-recourse to both the LLC borrower and yourself as guarantor, except for carve-outs like criminal activities on the property, unpaid property taxes, and lack of insurance.

These carve-outs are typical in commercial real estate loans, including those backed by Freddie Mac, and are designed to protect the lender without necessarily compromising the loan's non-recourse status under IRA rules.

To ensure compliance, it's important to have your IRA custodian review the loan documents to confirm that the carve-outs align with the IRS guidelines for IRA investments in real estate. This step ensures that your IRA remains compliant and that you don't inadvertently violate any regulations regarding personal guarantees or liabilities beyond the property itself.


Thank you. I asked my IRA Custodian but they were not sure how to answer this question for me.

Quote from @Brett Synicky:

@Zehua Zhou A CPA like @Michael Plaks can help you out with the details on this.   But you're missing a key number, how much is the income?   Once you get to around $14k you're going to scale up to $37% but you can deduct half the expenses and depreciation which will reduce your taxable amount of income..again without knowing the income this is not possible to calculate.   Once you figure that out, definitely check with a tax professional who understands self-directed retirement accounts.  


 Thank you! I decided to go with the solo 401k route and not worry about this tax.

Quote from @Doug Smith:

I'm struggling to understand the part in the post that says "guarantor would be non-recourse to the loan". By definition, recourse is where a lender has "recourse" against a party or guarantor on a loan. I'm not sure that's correct. I was not aware that Freddie allowed non-recourse deals. Recourse busts your IRA. Who is your Third Party Administrator. I would run this specific scenario by them, but based on the limited info above, I would say no.

 Thank you. They said it is a no because it is a conditional non-recourse clause.

Freddie Mac do offer commercial non-recourse real estate loans. It usually requires a much larger down payment, like 50%. And it will put your name on it as the non-recourse guarantor, which turns into recourse under certain conditions like committing crimes on the property, failing to pay prop tax or insurance..

Quote from @Dmitriy Fomichenko:

@Zehua Zhou

I don't think so, it has to be non-recourse, period. If the IRA fails to pay property taxes or insurance bills - you are then personally responsible, which would be a violation of the IRS rules.


 Thank you for the clear cut answer!