Quote from @Zachary Himes:
I am 22, fresh out of college, just landed a full-time tech job. I have a lender who will prequalify me for a mortgage of 450,000 or so (3.5% down or about $16,000). I can afford the monthly payments on the mortgage, but the problem is I have no way of saving the down payment in the next couple of months. (Hoping to buy by mid-July).
I'm trying to find a house that I can live in for a year or two, then eventually use it as a rental. I want to do this instead of paying rent; that way, I can do a cash-out refinance at the end of living here and get into another house.
What are your thoughts on this? I've looked into downpayment assistance programs, but they seem fairly complex, and the majority of them are income-based, which I would not be able to qualify for. For further context, I am getting married in August, so paying for that getting my student loans paid off is why I am strapped to save for the next couple of months. I don't want to pay rent next year, but should I bite the bullet and rent to save up, or are there some viable alternatives?
HI Zach, hope all is well! here are some of my thoughts/ideas (for what its worth).
Regarding down payment
- Is a gift from a family member possible?
- you will need to account for 3.5% down plus roughly 2% in closing costs for a total of 5.5%. With that said, there are ways to have the seller cover fees (if you can get them to agree) or you could even look at taking a higher interest rate which will provide a lender credit and cover the closing costs that way.
Regarding buying vs renting:
- not sure which market you are in but I would do some form of a cost/benefit analysis. for instance, you may look at RV ratios to determine if it is cheaper to buy or cheaper to rent. RV ratio = rent to value ratio. Example, a home rents for $2,000 per month and you could purchase the same home for $400k (2k/400k = .5%). That would be a .5% RV ratio which is not ideal as an investment... it basically means that it is cheaper to rent then to purchase. A decent RV ratio today might be somewhere between .7-1% (some people may argue this, but if you are in an expensive market this might be the reality).
- if you are only going to live in the property for 1-2 years.. I would really dig into those numbers to make sure that you can, at minimum, break even on the property (as a rental) after all expenses so that you don't get stuck with a negative carry.
- lastly, renting can give you really nice flexibility when you are just starting out. I was in a similar spot not too long ago and my wife and I rented for a few years before purchasing. Our initial focus was not incurring any debt for the wedding, paying off any credit we had, saving, and then eventually investing. Unless you are concerned about drastically higher rents in the near future, might not hurt to hold out a bit, save for a down payment and have a little extra financial runway before buying.
Regarding cash out to buy another property:
this can be done, however, this would require a couple things...
1. values would have to increase. If properties do not increase in price, there will not be enough equity for cash out. Cash out is generally capped at 80% of the homes value.
2. Rates would need to stay roughly the same or go down. In other words, if rates go up from here, then refinancing to take out a bigger loan and restructuring the existing debt will end up costing you a lot more which may eat up any cash flow.
Anyway, this is a valid strategy but it will take the markets to work in your favor. I wouldn't count on it, but if it happens, absolutely take what the market is giving you :)
Regarding down payment assistance
This is a viable option. There are income caps on some, but there are not on others. The challenge in this competitive market, is getting a seller to accept your offer. They understand there are a lot of moving parts and one slip up can unplug a deal.
hope this helps... sorry for such a long winded answer