Quote from @Vitaliy Volpov:
Hey @Will Bazile,
This is an awesome question! I would do exactly what @Alecia Loveless isuggested for where to keep the money -- a high yield FDIC insured savings account to make sure that your money is safe and that you get as much of an ROI on it while you're building it up. I have been using Ally Bank for years to hold my cash reserves. Right now, their savings account interest rate is at 4.25%. The online interface is user friendly and you can get access to your money fairly quickly if you need it. I also have funds in a CD with them, which pays 5.10% right now, but there is a penalty for early withdrawal.
Alecia, which bank is offering 5.5%? I'd be interested in checking them out myself.
As far as your other questions Will, I think your goal should be to save at least 10% of the total target purchase price if you are going to be using FHA financing and 15% if you are going to go conventional to finance your house hack. This will cover your minimum down payment (3.5% for FHA, 5% for conventional) plus will allow you to cover your closing costs (if a seller concession/contribution is not possible on the deal you and your agent negotiate), plus it should leave you with some additional funds left as reserves in case unexpected repairs come up after the closing.
As far as how much you should be saving each month, you should try to save as much as possible. Yes, definitely max out your employer match for 401k and max out your Roth IRA. After that, bank anything over and above your regular living costs and expenses.
When I was saving for my first house hack, I was pretty extreme with it. I basically just covered all of my fixed debt payments and living necessities and saved everything else. I'm not gonna lie, it did help a lot that I had the option of living at home for a year after I started working. So, I did not have the rent payment to worry about. But, I did have to pay about $1,000 per month toward student loans, had a $300 pre month car payment, plus paying for food and clothing. I did not spend any money on any luxuries or vacations and it took me about a year to save enough for a down payment and closing costs on a $230,000 duplex.
I'm sure you're pretty excited about starting this new chapter in your life as well you should be! Nine years after I bought my first house hack (which was the gateway to all of my subsequent real estate investments), I was able to walk away from my 6-figure corporate law firm job and work and live on my own terms. If I did not take that first risk and take that initiative to get started, I would still be sitting at my desk in the office, working 10-hour days like so many of my colleagues and classmates still do to this day!
Vitaliy
Thank you Vitaliy again for the great advice! I currently have a HYSA with Marcus which is where I've been keeping my cash so I will keep going down that route. I was also looking at CDs as an alternative but I was finicky with it because the lowest holding time would be 6 months and the interest rates weren't competitive enough for me compared to the HYSA, plus I did want the cash the be liquid in case something came up.
I will definitely be aiming for the 10 percent mark. Originally I had a set number I was saving for but once I incorporated reserves I realized it's pretty much 10 percent so that's my new mark. My goal is to negotiate which is why I do plan on reading at least a book and listening to more podcasts on how to negotiate because seller concessions would be incredible, especially starting out. Even if it wasn't towards closing costs, I've learned you could get concessions through buy-down options so as long as I can negotiate something beneficial I'll be happy.
Because this is something I really want, I will definitely be as extreme as I can. One thing I can say is that I'm pretty good at saving so I don't think I'll have a problem with that. Since I'm still in college right now I'm able to save a pretty high rate for the income I am making but once I start my job in June, I will have more expenses such as student debt and rent (hopefully not for long) and regular life expenses but I will also have more pay compared to now. The goal is to keep all of my monthly expenses and bills low enough to allow me to save at least 50-80 percent of my monthly income. At that rate, I should be able to reach 10 percent in no time because my goal is to save 20k by the time I graduate which is 75/66 percent of my goal depending on the loan.
From your response, I will probably start investing in tax brokerage accounts after I get the house hack as the DP and retirement funds are my most important goals right now.
I am so excited to start because I know the hard work and effort will pay off which is why I'm embracing the grind right now trying to increase my income through side hustles and also saving as much as I can. I will keep you posted on the journey!