@Bojan Kovacevic
Land values are driven by supply, and demand....
Many times coastal cities have high land values because they are landlocked from expanding by the bordering ocean or river. Same can happen if a city is surrounded by government owned/controlled land such as a national forrest. They simply run out of land to build on that is within a reasonable commuting distance from the city center/job center.
Lack of supply can drive up demand and what people are willing to buy....
This isn't a major problem as long as wages are correspondingly high and average people can afford to keep buying average properties..
You have to look at the average wage and what it takes to qualify for a average property..
For example,
Assuming a average home in Vancouver is going for $750,000. Using a 30yr mortgage, 20% down payment, 4% interest, 1% annual property taxes, and 1% annual insurance premium.
That means the average person in Vancouver is going to need a $150,000 down payment, and a income to support a $4,200 mortgage for 30 YEARS...
That means that the average person is going to be spending $50,400 a year on their mortgage payments.
Not sure about Canada, but in the US banks will not loan if your annual mortgage payments is greater than 28% of your gross income.
That means a person buying a $750,000 home in Vancouver will need to be making at least $180,000 per year on top of the $150,000 down payment...
Here's the twist- If the median income in Vancouver is $200,000 then there wouldn't necessairly be a bubble.. Just a comparatively pricey real estate market brought on by unusually high incomes...
The problem is "The average income in Metro Vancouver in 2009, was only $41,176"
"Only 0.56 per cent of British Columbians declared incomes higher than $250,000, says Andrew Romlo, executive director of Urban Futures, which studies demographics. That’s less than the proverbial 1 per cent that owns everything."
I found a interesting article while trying to find statistics on median income for Vancouver... http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/home-and-garden/real-estate/for-vancouver-housing-and-income-dont-add-up/article12436288/
So yes you are in a bubble market.. If/When it will pop is anyones guess, but make no mistake values are out of whack and will try to correct themselves... In my opinion it can't happen soon enough..