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All Forum Posts by: Stephen Dispensa

Stephen Dispensa has started 18 posts and replied 158 times.

Post: The Craziest Deal I've Ever Been Involved In (6+ Years)

Stephen DispensaPosted
  • Real Estate Professional
  • Tampa, FL
  • Posts 172
  • Votes 238
Quote from @Drew Sygit:

@Stephen Dispensa while your tenacity is admirable, was it really worth it?

What did you make per hour on this closing?


 This is a great question and to be honest I should probably call the department of labor because it was definitely below minimum wage by the time this deal was finished.

However, there are two things to consider here: 1. There was an opportunity to make Considerably more on this deal had my original buyer been allowed to close and I didn't have to split the commission. 2. This deal started when I had only been licensed a little over a year. My time now is obviously worth alot more than my time was back then, but I thought it important to see the job through.

The other side of this is the intangible value from this deal. I learned a TON about the probate/estate process. I learned a TON about the foreclosure/short sale process. And that's to say nothing of the good will I built with the beneficiaries of the estate. I saw a deal through to completion where many others have failed. I took something that was a liability for many people and turned it into an asset for the estate. Frankly I look at this deal as a feather in my cap and consider that side of it to be invaluable. 

Some of the deals where I've made the most commission were the easiest ones and I barely had to do anything. Others are deals like this where I barely made anything and had to do a ton of stuff. Luckily the work on this deal didn't interfere with anything else because it took place over such a long period, I was able to focus on this deal during downtime in my regular business. But to your point, yes from a financial standpoint definitely not worth it, however I wouldn't change anything.

Post: Adventures in Property Management in Tampa

Stephen DispensaPosted
  • Real Estate Professional
  • Tampa, FL
  • Posts 172
  • Votes 238
Quote from @Chris John:

@Stephen Dispensa

Great analysis, but I'm extremely confused by this statement:

"she was able to refinance both properties and take her entire initial investment out AND get a smaller monthly mortgage payment even though her interest rate has risen considerably."

How did she get cash out which would increase her loan size, pay a higher interest rate, and save money each month?  Did she DRAMATICALLY increase the length of her loan?  I can't think of anything else that would make sense.

Regardless, very detailed analysis.  Thanks


 Hey Chris,

Good question and I actually had to reach out to them for clarification. I kinda got this one wrong. She was on DSCR for the initial purchase and was able to refi all properties into a portfolio loan at a lower rate than her purchase rate, even though interest rates had risen overall. Combined with lower insurance because we had fixed some things on the property (roofs, electrical panels, etc), her monthly payment lowered.

Post: STR Occupancy and guest issues

Stephen DispensaPosted
  • Real Estate Professional
  • Tampa, FL
  • Posts 172
  • Votes 238
Quote from @Bruce Woodruff:

a) As to the first comment, I haven't seen demand drop at either tourist or casual destinations. I think this must be very market specific.

b) I wasn't aware that AIR had a mandatory discount policy...unless it's new? The last one I opened was over a year ago, and they sure pushed you to give a discount, but it wasn't mandatory. Is this a new requirement?


A) Demand has dropped nationwide. AirDNA's email newsletter today just reported occupancy at 61% nationwide, which is a significant drop. If you are not experiencing a drop consider yourself lucky. I have clients with beachside condo's and townhomes on the gulf of mexico who are still booked out at 100%, but for areas outside of tourist destinations I've seen a significant dropoff from 2021.

 B) The owner of the property is the main host and as property manager I'm only a co-host, but my understanding is that we HAD to give the discount. However, we could set our base pricing wherever we wanted. So let's say the discount was $50 per night and we wanted to gross $150 no matter what, we COULD set our base pricing at $200, however we turned on dynamic pricing to try to get bookings quickly. This resulted in a base price of (I believe) $143 which after the discount came to $93 per night. 

Post: The Craziest Deal I've Ever Been Involved In (6+ Years)

Stephen DispensaPosted
  • Real Estate Professional
  • Tampa, FL
  • Posts 172
  • Votes 238
Quote from @Suzanne Player:

Would it be insane to ask for the property address so we could see the location? 

I wonder what the ARV (after renovated value) will be


 17 Huckleberry Ln in Hampton Bays. To be honest it's not a deal I would invest in UNLESS I was a builder myself and knew I could keep costs down significantly for a new build. Being that I've been in Florida for 6 years now, I'm not super familiar with the local market there anymore, but my guess is a new build around 3,000 square feet with a pool could fetch somewhere around 1.1 to 1.2 million. 

As someone who has done new development I think those numbers are a little too tight, but I do believe the buyer is a builder so hopefully it works out for them.

Post: STR Occupancy and guest issues

Stephen DispensaPosted
  • Real Estate Professional
  • Tampa, FL
  • Posts 172
  • Votes 238

If you really want the answer? It comes down to price. Plain and Simple. People have made WAY too much about the AirBNB algorithm. And the fact is, an AirDNA analysis from say 6 months ago probably is wildly inaccurate, here's why:

During Covid 19 Lockdowns and Restrictions, which in the US stretched from March 2020 till about November 2021 in most areas, people FLED blue states like NY, NJ, CA, MA, IL, etc. to spend some time vacationing in Florida. The hotel and STR demand SOARED during this period. People would literally rent anything.

On top of that, travel nurses were being paid double and even triple accommodation stipends in many cities. So with a shortage of furnished listings available on sites like furnishedfinder, many of them turned to AirBNB. All of this caused demand, and prices, to soar. 

However, since most states are fully open with little to no Covid restrictions as of this year, demand has absolutely dropped, particularly outside of tourist areas. I currently manage some AirBNB's in what I would consider to be a class B neighborhood in Tampa. South of Gandy Blvd, but close to everything: Marina District, Hyde Park, Downtown, and a short ride out to the Gulf beaches. The units are stellar. 

We first listed them on AirBNB in April of 2022. Because AirBNB forces you to give a discount on the initial bookings, we actually saw some considerable business at first. However, once the discount expired mid-May we sat empty for two weeks. We had an uptick of bookings for Memorial Day weekend, and then sat empty again for June. 

The property owner thought this may be because of algorithm changes. So she actually deleted the listings and started fresh. Immediately (once again with the mandatory discount applied) we saw bookings. Not great guests mind you but no problems to speak of. And once the discount expired, bookings ceased. We had a goal of $150 per night, but unfortunately this unit does not stay booked over $100. 

My solution has been to turn one unit into a LTR furnished rental. We're making $500 per month less than we did with AirBNB but far less hassle. The second unit we are keeping on AirBNB for now. We'll utilize dynamic pricing and hope it stays booked, but frankly I'm not holding my breath.

Post: The Craziest Deal I've Ever Been Involved In (6+ Years)

Stephen DispensaPosted
  • Real Estate Professional
  • Tampa, FL
  • Posts 172
  • Votes 238

Today I closed what may be one of the craziest and most insane deals I or anyone I know has ever worked on. I've lived in Tampa for 5+ years now, and this deal started over 6 years ago while I was still in NY.

It all started when I was still living on Long Island. At the time I was bartending a few nights a week while working real estate during the day. One night at the bar, the father of an old high school friend came in. We started discussing what I was up to, and he asked if I would be interested in representing him in the purchase of a property in The Hamptons. He told me there was something strange going on with the house, as it had sat empty for many years.

His plan was to fully gut the property to turn it into a summer house for him and his family, with an eye towards possibly selling it for a profit 5 to 10 years down the road. He was willing to write a full price offer right there on the spot, all cash. This sounded great, it would be easy money. So I told him I looked forward to working with him, signed the proper disclosures, and set out to speak with the listing agent.

Upon finally reaching the listing agent, I was informed that the property was in an estate. During the housing market crash, they had attempted to sell the house multiple times and failed. The price was too high, so it sat on the market year after year. Finally in 2015 and 2016 as the market came around, they started to get offers. However, the executor had taken ill and was unable to complete a deal. By the time I reached out, the executor was in a coma. No deal was possible.

I thought about this for a few weeks... I decided that going the extra mile would be necessary but there's got to be a way to get the deal done. I reached back out to the agent and asked if he had contact with any other family members. He told me no, and that the executor had no heirs and he would not be able to get anyone else to step up and represent the property, especially considering the amount owed in liens and mortgage may be more than the sale price on the house. Most estates don't want to bother with a short sale as there is nothing in it for them, and they will just let the bank foreclose.

However, there was a problem in this case. The house basically became stuck in limbo because without a competent executor, the bank can't serve notice to foreclose. They could serve notice via publication, but most of the large loan servicers that handle this kind of transaction don't have the manpower to investigate these things and the houses sit as "zombie homes" for years.

I decided to do my own research and see if there were any other heirs or beneficiaries named. I went down to the Suffolk County surrogates court and requested copies of the will and all estate paperwork for the deceased. I discovered that there was actually a co-executor named years earlier, but she had relinquished her duties to her cousin. It took several months to put all this together, and in this time frame the original listing on the property had expired.

I reached out to the co-executor who had relinquished her duties. She took my phone call and I told her I had a buyer ready with an all cash offer based on the most recent listing price. She informed me that her cousin (the executor who had previously been in a coma) had miraculously woken up. She gave me his number and I called him. I spoke to him, let him know I had a buyer, and we agreed to terms on the phone. However, he had another cousin who he said was a Realtor who he was giving the listing to, so he suggested I call her and work out the deal with her.

Now I was getting somewhere, I was about 6 months into the deal at this point, and I spoke with the new family Realtor. We came to an agreement on terms, and a signed deal sheet went out. All parties had signed, the next step was the long form contract. At about this point I was getting set to move to Florida. On the day I left NY and began my drive down south, I called the other agent on the phone. She informed me of some bad news. The executor had died two days prior and the deal was now dead. Furthermore, it seemed that no one in the family was willing to pick up the mantle of executor and help get the deal done. Once again we were dead in the water.

After speaking with my buyer, we decided we were undeterred. There were 5 other beneficiaries listed in the will, all of whom could step up and serve as executor. Furthermore, we could petition the court to assign a random executor if necessary to help close out the estate. I reached out to the other beneficiaries and found a cousin who was willing to do the job. I set her up with an attorney who was willing to take on the estate and hold off on billing until close. This was early 2017 at this point.

It took nearly 3 years of petitioning the court to get the new executor appointed. You read that correctly, 3 years. Not only did we need to get the new executor approved, but we needed a court order approving the sale of the home. While we were working on this process with the courts, I was concurrently working with the lender to get a short sale approved.

While waiting for the courts to approve the sale, we also finally got access to the interior of the house. We brought a locksmith and an inspector out to the property to open it up. At first glance the house looked to be in about the condition we expected: Needed an new roof including sheathing and insulation, needed new windows, full electrical rewire, new above ground plumbing, replace floors, new kitchen, new siding, etc.

But what we couldn’t see from the outside, and became very apparent once we were inside the home, was that there were foundation issues. A decade of neglect had left water runoff seeping into the soil very close to the foundation and longitudinal cracks were present throughout the basement walls. The bottom plate had also separate from the foundation in two corners of the house.

Realistically from an investment standpoint, this house was a tear down. However, my buyer at the time did not mind spending the money to fix the house up, because he could afford to hold on to it for a number of years to recoup his investment. The house would be used by family during that run.

The paperwork was almost finally through the courts in 2020 when suddenly Covid broke out. The courts shut down for months, and we were stuck waiting even longer. When finally the sale was approved, we resumed the short sale process, only to discover the loan servicer had changed. This meant we needed to start all over again.

The new servicer (SLS) was nearly impossible to work with compared to the original servicer. It took almost 6 months to get me verified as a qualified representative on the account to file the short sale paperwork. When everything was finally processed and the short sale approved, we learned that SLS was taking part in what was (at that time) a pilot program with Auction.com.

On previous short sales I had worked on, once a contract price was reached, the bank would file for a Broker Price Opinion of Value. If the BPO was at or below the contract price, generally the short sale would be approved, and the buyer would get the house. If the BPO price comes in OVER the contract price, the lender sends a counter offer to the buyer at the BPO price. If the buyer accepts, the deal goes through at a higher price.

SLS’s new program instead takes this Broker Price Opinion, and then requires a public auction to take place on Auction.com. The BPO price becomes the minimum bid. (We did petition SLS and Freddie Mac to try to let the deal go through with the existing buyer, considering the extenuating circumstances and the fact that they had been in contract for over 4 years at this point, however we were denied.)

Now my original buyer who did all the legwork with me to make this deal happen would have to compete with the general public for the house. Even the executor, who stood to make more money off the public auction, wanted the deal to simply go through with the original buyer and be done with it. However we were left with no choice.

In October of 2021, the first public auction was held. The BPO price had come in at $285,000. My buyer was willing to pay up to $300,000 for the house. To my shock, bidding went through the roof on this property. The winning bid was $405,000 to a different buyer.

Contracts went out and were signed within a few days, however I noticed something strange was going on with the transaction. The real estate agent named as representing the buyer never responded to attempts to notify her. The only person we heard from was another representative on the deal, who may or may not have been one of the buyers (details were a little murky).

For months they delayed closing. First, they switched the deal from a cash sale to a hard money loan. I protested but was overruled by the lender and Auction.com. Then they insisted on using their own title agency. When we pushed them for a preliminary HUD they sent over the HUD for the wrong address. As time went on, the buyers claimed they were having lender issues. Then they claimed to have spent $20,000 on plans to build a new home on the site and were serious about closing. They even sent me the plans, which at first glance looked legitimate.

The auction had ended in October, they should have been closed by mid November the latest. By Christmas the deal still hadn’t closed. They kept delaying and by February of 2022 I started getting suspicious. I did some research on these buyers and discovered the individual who had contacted me on their behalf was actually facing a civil suit in Federal Court for Fraud and Racketeering in the manipulation of online auctions.

Apparently he has been using straw buyers to drive prices up on online auctions to eliminate real buyers. Then his straw buyer will fail to close. His straw buyers usually take the top spots on the auction. Once the buyer fails to close, the auction house (in the case of the lawsuit, Hubzu) starts going down the list of other bidders. His straw bidders all bow out. Then he uses an inside contact at the auction company to say “I have a buyer who will close” and he closes these deals at a much lower price than where the auction ended.

Additional background research on this individual revealed he was involved in a rent to own scam in Detroit that received media attention, although I don’t believe he ever faced charges since he simply owned the properties used in the scam.

I reported this activity to Auction.com, and the deal was immediately scrapped.

You would think after all this, that the loan servicer might FINALLY approve my original buyer at a reasonable price for this property? You would be wrong.

Instead, they made us start the ENTIRE short sale process all over again. It took another 4 months to finally get the short sale and auction approved. Finally in June of 2022 we held a second auction.

This time, the bidding went crazy high again. The property was won by a bidder at $415,000. Of course after everything that had gone on, I was extremely cautious in this transaction. I spoke to the agent for the winning bidder and essentially grilled him. I let him know that we were weary of the online auction process and any failure to perform on behalf of his buyer would be met by a swift termination of the contract.

Luckily, the buyer this time was real. We still had a few things to clear up with some old liens, but finally on 9/20/22 we actually closed. I had been working on this house since June of 2016. I had gone from representing a potential buyer to becoming the listing agent for the estate. I had made trips to courthouse to track down potential beneficiaries, discovered structural issues in the house, written hardship letters for the estate, and even outed fraudsters attempting to rip off the auction process.

It has been a wild ride. Although the ending for my original buyer wasn’t as happy, I am glad that the estate was able to realize some proceeds from the sale. This includes a local church that was a named beneficiary in the will of the original owner, as well as some of the surviving family members. I think the neighbors who have had to live next to this dilapidated property for over a decade will be glad too to see a brand new home going up in its place.

I’ve closed hundreds of deals in the 7 years I’ve been in real estate. I honestly didn’t make much money off of this one, but it may be the one that I’m most proud of. I stuck this through where many agents before had failed and got a result. It was frustrating, stressful, and not something any agent wants to go through. However, I did learn a bit during this process and am truly pleased that this one got over the line.

Post: Travel Nurse Rental Niche

Stephen DispensaPosted
  • Real Estate Professional
  • Tampa, FL
  • Posts 172
  • Votes 238

I ran two furnished rentals where we have had travel nurses for the past year. It fell off MASSIVELY this summer and with good reason. Hospitals had previously been giving much larger housing stipends than normal during the pandemic. As of July, hospitals in my area (Tampa) cut off those stipends. We had nurses have to terminate assignments early because the stipends dropped and they couldn't afford the rentals any longer. 

I would not recommend to any of my clients to rely on another round of pandemic related demand leading to stable travel nurse income. If the unit does not work for STR, use it as a regular rental. Your cash flow will thank you.

Post: Florida rentals (out of state investor)

Stephen DispensaPosted
  • Real Estate Professional
  • Tampa, FL
  • Posts 172
  • Votes 238

Hi Kristin,

Broker/Property Manager in Tampa here, (originally from LI as well), to answer your question, YES, you absolutely can find properties that cashflow at 300 to 500 a month, especially with 270k to play with. I work with a lot of out of state investors in situations similar to yours. I know of a portfolio on market in Tampa right now that would likely cashflow considerably more than that just as one example.

Post: Tenant threatening legal action over security deposit

Stephen DispensaPosted
  • Real Estate Professional
  • Tampa, FL
  • Posts 172
  • Votes 238

Why didn't you know you color swatches and have extra paint on property in the first place? It looks like the original paint job was fairly new.

Post: Housing crash deniers ???

Stephen DispensaPosted
  • Real Estate Professional
  • Tampa, FL
  • Posts 172
  • Votes 238
Quote from @Jay Hinrichs:

 well this about ruined my day :)  

Ha! Well keep in mind this is just me spelling out worst case scenarios, not something I'm predicting is going to happen any time in the  immediate future. But it's an example of how external forces COULD cause a housing market collapse. My point is everybody who keeps saying "Prices can't keep going up, I'm waiting till the crash to buy in. . ." are missing what actually causes the crash. It's usually when external market factors impact real estate, which is normally a fairly stable market.