Originally posted by @Christopher Gill:
See first to understand the context of this post here: https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/44/topics/251...
Owning a Home As An Investment: What if living in a community gave you access to some of the profit and loss of the owning company as a whole? Instead of the worth of your home being tied directly and solely to your dwelling could you spread out some of the risk by it being tied to a larger community and potentially thousands of dwellings all over the county and potentially world?
This wouldn't give you all the potential appreciation if you bought at the perfect time, rode the cycle to the very top of the market and sold; but you would still enjoy a steady rate of return or equity capture that would give you much greater peace of mind. I'm sure the millions of folks who lost their homes in 2008 would have loved something like this!
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First off congratulations on thinking outside the box, this is something people dont do enough of, and even further sharing your ideas to be scrutinized which takes a bit of courage. We will go through 100's of bad ideas / revisions to get to the gold, so this is a great process!
Having said that I will play devils advocate a little and just point out some of my thoughts where I think there is difficulty. First off I would say that simply spreading out 'ownership' wont diversify risk well, because all of the diversification is in the same sector/industry (housing) ... If you look at a mutual fund or ETF's which are designed to be more 'diversified' you will find a percentage of holdings across various industries - housing, manufacturing, tech, medical, etc. My point is that when the market pulls back everyone will still lose equity, but now you've got someone in the midwest who is losing equity far faster than normal because they are absorbing west coast markets far more dramatic market swings. I would see this causing frustration for all of the midwest to bear burden of the coastal markets, and likewise coastal markets will be frustrated that their gains are distributed among lower risk (thus implying lower reward) markets ... Now maybe a lot of people are ok with this, but let me look at the same context of equity swings from another angle ...
The reason most people got into trouble to begin with is because they bit off more than they could chew -- losing equity is really not much of a 'risk' because really I havent REALIZED and gains or losses until I sell a property. Let me be more specific - unless an owner intends to do a cash out re-fi and buy consumer goods (because this homeowner is probably not of the investor mindset) then equity swings are really irrelevant because they cant use equity to buy groceries. Whats important is can they fulfill their initial promise to pay the monthly mortgage amount ... period. Appreciation is a bonus, but as @J Scott said, your sell price should reflect and inflated purchase price, but if your wise many people can capture gains above this, but I wouldn't expect it as a given.
One other large problem I see is that you mention maintenance being handled by the 'company' ... This would imply that an owner would have to TRUST the governing entity to be wise with the money it collects in an HOA-like fashion. It is very possible that an owner neglects to save money for repairs because it will be handled by the 'company'. This requires a lot of trust that the 'company' can remain liquid & solvent and not be prone to corruption. I would say that human nature tells us that although this is certainly possible, it is putting someone in a position of power which in turn puts them in a position of temptation and potentially harming a lot of others in the community.
On another note, this sounds quite similar to many Communal Living situations that I think try to achieve sort of what your describing (minus the ability to relocate easily). I hope this feedback is helpful to your thought processes and not simply critical. As I said earlier I am happy to see you thinking out of the box. Perhaps with enough thought and revisions there may be a model that makes sense.
Rodney