I was placing private capital for clients for nearly a decade before moving over to a private debt fund model, as we grew too big for individual whole notes. A few things you need to consider with respects to brokers:
- How do they fund the deals? There are three different approaches to consider - whole trust deed investing, fractionalized trust deeds, and loan participations or hypothecations. My preference is whole trust deeds since you are named on the legal documents and have security with real property.
- What is their underwriting process and lending guidelines? Do they have conservative LTVs and lending practices or are they doing 80% LTV + 100% rehab, immediately funding deals with little to no equity to protect your loan (and completely speculative on the ARV, I might add).
- What is their default rate and principal loss to date? Ask them about their most recent defaults and how they played out. They are not all created equally. We have a sub 3% default rate but the most telling metric is that we have essentially zero principal losses and have been able to fully recover all legal fees, default interest, late fees, interest and full principal on any defaults that went into foreclosure. Most didn't even hit the auction block and we supported our trust deed investor every step of the way in that process so they didn't feel alone and not know what to do. Most of the time, we would manage the workout with the borrower to avoid auction.
- Who services the loan. I prefer this not be done in-house and preferably through a 3rd party contract servicer since they can do the ACH pull and deposit directly into my account. Leaving servicing up to the lender could potentially put your installment payments at risk and in many states servicers need to be licensed anyways so double-check that part as well.
This is just the tip of the iceberg. I've actually prepared a blog post for BP that will come out soon about how to vet trust deed brokers. A few months ago, I did the same for private debt fund managers. Which brings up the question, have you considered this route as an alternative?