Quote from @Nathan Gesner:
Quote from @Sean Linnehan:
You are following unnecessary advice and making life more complicated than it needs to be.
Combine the properties. Most attorneys recommend around $1 million in equity per LLC, but you can do as much as you want. Then buy an umbrella insurance policy that covers all your properties and all your equity. Much easier to manage.
Thanks for the post Nathan. I follow your point, but I want to drill down a bit. Wouldn't that approach would be more risky in the event of a large judgment? I would think this would be a risk-appetite question that is particular to each investor. Some investors may not opt for the operational efficiency at the expense of increased risk.
Here is an example to illustrate what I mean (using round numbers for clarity, but would work with any figures depending on the investor's materiality threshold): Let's say I have 4 properties each worth $500K and I have 25% equity in each (total of $2M in property and $500K in equity). Let's say I combine them into one LLC and take out a $2M umbrella policy. For any judgment covered under the umbrella policy (or other insurance) that is less than $2.5M, I would be fine because I could pay the judgment entirely with the policy and the proceeds from the sale of 1 property. However, for a judgment greater than $2.5M (say, $5M -- not unrealistic for a serious injury or death), I would lose everything in that scenario because the judgment creditor could come after all of the assets in the LLC after the umbrella policy caps out. If I had kept each property in a separate LLC, the creditor could only come after the umbrella policy and the one property involved. I would lose $500K in equity in the combined LLC scenario but only $125K in equity with separate LLCs.