Originally posted by @Cameron Dewell:
I have been looking for 3-4 unit apartments where I currently live. I plan on using an FHA loan and occupying the property for at least the first year until I decide what market I want to move to for investing in real estate full-time. I generally understand how FHA loans work and have a few questions regarding them.
1. Private Mortgage Insurance must be used with FHA loans with low down payments, are the insurance payments tax deductible?
2. In the case of another housing market crash, will Private Mortgage Insurance rates go up or down?
3. From my understanding, you can only have one FHA loan at a time. However if you sell the property or refinance, are you able to get into another FHA loan right away or is there any kind of waiting period involved?
Cameron,
Just a point of clarification, "private" mortgage insurance is only for non-Government (affectionately referred to as "govies" in the lending world). The Mortgage Insurance that FHA uses is a statutory MI set by HUD and FHA. It's in HUD's charter to keep a mortgage insurance reserve of 2% of all outstanding FHA mortgage debt.
Maybe a bit more than you needed to know, but it helps answer the second question. If a borrower defaults on a home, then FHA makes a claim against the MI reserve that HUD keeps. In the event of a market crash, there will be an uptick in defaults, and as a result, the MIP (mortgage insurance preimum) reserve will be drawn down.
Luckily, right now, there is a surplus of funds in reserve (hence the push for lower MIPs earlier this year), so the fund can likely weather a small downturn. However, premia are likely to increase in the face of a long term downturn.
Answer to question 1: Not currently tax deductible and not likely to be. There are no provisions in either the senate or house tax reform bills that address a change in MI premia being deductible.
Answer to quesiton 3: You can have two FHA loans at a time. You can maintain the FHA loan on a departing residence if: a) Your family increased in size, b)You are moving into a larger home, or c) You're moving more than 100 miles away.
Hope this helps!