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All Forum Posts by: Sateesh Kumar

Sateesh Kumar has started 12 posts and replied 40 times.

Quote from @Melanie P.:
Quote from @Melanie P.:
Quote from @Sateesh Kumar:

Thank You this is helpful but would like to know if it's generally considered a good idea to sell a residential multifamily (up to 4 plex) and invest in commercial real estate ( not just Oakland) given the commercial multifamily has been seeing a decline recently 


 The 12 plex you are considering is not comparable to "commercial multi family." Commercial multi family is dominated by apartment developments filled with amenities and rents that were the first to reach the top of the market and the first to see rent decreases. 12 unit compares well to 3/4 unit buildings with some operational efficiencies. The Oakland deal is attractive because you will be there to work the real estate post acquisition which will give you experience that makes you a better investor and a far stronger manager of your other real estate assets.


I think my response failed to consider that you were also looking to live there. If you want to live there the 12 unit is not for you. Consider retaining your current property and doing another conforming loan. There are 4 units on the market in Daly City, Concord, Palo Alto, Napa, San Francisco, etc. for between $1.2 - $4 million. Keep in mind that you'll have lower down payment, lower interest and the income from the units you own now, plus rent on the unit you live in today. Do you have any other source for the down payment besides the triplex? I see issues with pulling money from a HELOC when you know you won't be living there. Most banks do not write HELOC (HOME Equity LOC) for investment properties.


Thank You this is helpful. Would it be possible to open HELOC account first and then invest ? I don't currently have major source other than my HELOC, recently invested a substantial portions I had in savings into Syndications. Overall I have three options:

1) Sell current Owner Occupied triplex and reinvest proceeds in to a 12 plex or higher and rent in a nicer neighborhood with family upon relocating to Bay area , pay rent using cash flow from 12-plex

2) Take a HELOC on current triplex and invest in a Bay area small mf up to 4-plex and continue house hacking by living in one of the units.This may be a better option over #1, dealing with lesser tenants and other issues that come when scaling up

3) Sell triplex and buy a single family in bay area. As I see it this is the worst option to bank on appreciation as appreciation is speculative 

Quote from @Evan Polaski:

@Sateesh Kumar, I believe you have your answer.  When comparing syndication to a pure investment property (you are not Owner occupying any portion) the treatment is generally the same.  And being a W2, non-real estate professional, while you get access to those expenses and others, to offset the income earned, it will generally NOT reduce your tax bill stemming from your W2 earnings.

One thing I would note, regarding the structure of a syndication and pass through losses: deprectiation tends to be the largest line item for "expenses" and creating net losses on your K-1.  However, how different syndicators allocate depreciation varies widely.  If you see syndication structures that show the GP has 30% ownership in the entity, that is often setup to allow the syndicator to take 30% of the pass through losses right off the top.  I.e. if there is $1mm of net loss in that year, the syndicator can take $300,000 of that loss, leaving you and the other LPs to split the remaining 70% prorata based on equity invested.  

If tax losses through a syndication are your goal, and you want to maximize those losses (again, your current situation doesn't appear to allow you to take advantage of them anyways), then understanding this allocation is very important in your due diligence with the syndicator.


 Thanks Evan. Just to given you an overview of my situation I am considering selling an owner occupied Duplex due to an out of state job relocation, per my understanding once I sell 50% of the profit will be accounted for long term capital gains tax and 50% of it will be tax free because half of it my primary. I have carryover passive losses in place to mostly cover the capital gains tax on the rental unit if I sell. Other alternative I have is continue renting and manage as a long distance landlord given I am on a low mortgage rate of 2.5%. Managing from long distance feels like an hassle so I am trying to pivot towards selling and investing the sales proceeds into multiple Syndications so that the cash flow, tax advantages,equity multiple closely match the returns of my current property while also being well diversified. Do you think it's doable with syndications? Just to provide you the numbers.


Loan balance 500k at 2.5% for next 27 years
PITI 3600
Rental income per month 7500
Bought property in 2017 for 730k
Current Value at 1.2 to 1.3 mil

Feels like a perfect time to exit given my job relocation and researching syndications because owning straight real estate is not making sense in the CA bay area, very interested in getting some perspectives from others who are into syndications.

Thank You. If I understand it correctly in the case of a owner occupied duplex say if the property tax is 10k ,5k is deductible under passive bracket against passive rental income and for the owner occupied unit 5k is deductible from W2 income by virtue of being primary home unit?

Quote from @Account Closed:

Hello @Sateesh Kumar,

These syndication deductions are only against passive income. If you need to use them against your w2 active income, you need to be a real estate professional. Since qualifying as real estate professional is near impossible to qualify for with a w2, you would need your spouse to qualify for it. 

Thanks Zachary. I am trying to compare and contrast a Syndication investment with a straight ownership of a real estate for example owning an owner occupied triplex where one can deduct property taxes , maintenance, insurance etc I thought property tax can be deducted on the W2 income

Hello

I have a general question surrounding syndications .....multifamily, mobile home parks,self storage, industrial etc. Obviously sponsors / GPs have to deal with insurance, property taxes etc ,I would like to know if as an LP one can avail tax deductions for property tax , insurance maintenance etc. Should the syndication be structured only in a certain way for the LP ( for example TIC/1031 exchange) to avail such deduction. appreciate your inputs

Thanks 

Quote from @Lucas Thomas:
Quote from @Sateesh Kumar:
Quote from @Lucas Thomas:
Quote from @Lucas Thomas:

This is a very complicated situation and you will need to consult a commercial mortgage broker (Like myself)

Commercial properties have completely different loan terms than residential and are rarely 30 years fixed like your accustom to. Many times their much shorter and the rules are very very different.

Plus 12 units is a much larger project than 3 units. Technically 2 as you live in one.

So you must gut check yourself to make sure you have the time and the capacity to take on such a project and deal with 5 times the tenant issues.

You need to build your team and then ask yourself if its worth it....

1. Commercial Agent - due diligence the buy it correctly

2. Commercial Mortgage Broker - Can you get the terms you need to buy and even make a property make sense?

3. Property manager - do you the temperament and time to manage yourself? If not, do you have a property manager who won't run it into the ground?

4. Self - is that the best place to invest? Does other states and opportunities make more sense and money?

Once you have all 4 checkboxed. The answer might be no.

L.Thomas


 Have you considered a Cash-Out Refi on the Triplex? 

1. Pay no taxes as its a non-taxable event.

2. Pull out cash to buy new house and invest in others

3. Keep your Triplex in the Portfolio to cash-flow and give to your children. 

4. Get a 30 year fixed loan 

This is usually my go-to strategy. I never sell anything I buy. I always convert to the Real Estate Portfolio. 

Thanks Lucas. I did consider the cash out refinance but my current rate of interest is at 2.5% with another 27 years left on the loan with a current mortgage left little under 500k so cash out refinancing will end up putting on a much higher interest rate. Would you recommend taking a HELOC instead for my subsequent investment?

 DISCLAIMER!: I am speaking in Hypotheticals/Opinions and not GIVING Financial ADVICE!

Now that we have the disclaimer out of the way! HA. 

You could do a HELOC (Floating Interest), Hybrid HELOC (Fixed at EACH time of Draw but the draw rate is based on the Interest at the time of Draw), or a 2nd Mortgage (Permanently Fixed at Origination)

I prefer Hybrid HELOCs as the rates are fixed at the time of draw and that stability allows you to plan for the future. 

HELOCs are great as they only take interest when you draw from it. However they are sometimes dangerous as the Floating Interest can crush you if the rates move up or give you relief if rates go down. How do you plan around that? 

And Fixed 2nd Mortgages are fine, but lack the flexibility of a Hybrid HELOC and you have to take 100% of the cash now and pay the interest on it.

So it depends on your needs and level of Risk. 

Thanks a lot for unpacking those diverse set of HELOC options.
Quote from @Lucas Thomas:
Quote from @Lucas Thomas:

This is a very complicated situation and you will need to consult a commercial mortgage broker (Like myself)

Commercial properties have completely different loan terms than residential and are rarely 30 years fixed like your accustom to. Many times their much shorter and the rules are very very different.

Plus 12 units is a much larger project than 3 units. Technically 2 as you live in one.

So you must gut check yourself to make sure you have the time and the capacity to take on such a project and deal with 5 times the tenant issues.

You need to build your team and then ask yourself if its worth it....

1. Commercial Agent - due diligence the buy it correctly

2. Commercial Mortgage Broker - Can you get the terms you need to buy and even make a property make sense?

3. Property manager - do you the temperament and time to manage yourself? If not, do you have a property manager who won't run it into the ground?

4. Self - is that the best place to invest? Does other states and opportunities make more sense and money?

Once you have all 4 checkboxed. The answer might be no.

L.Thomas


 Have you considered a Cash-Out Refi on the Triplex? 

1. Pay no taxes as its a non-taxable event.

2. Pull out cash to buy new house and invest in others

3. Keep your Triplex in the Portfolio to cash-flow and give to your children. 

4. Get a 30 year fixed loan 

This is usually my go-to strategy. I never sell anything I buy. I always convert to the Real Estate Portfolio. 

Thanks Lucas. I did consider the cash out refinance but my current rate of interest is at 2.5% with another 27 years left on the loan with a current mortgage left little under 500k so cash out refinancing will end up putting on a much higher interest rate. Would you recommend taking a HELOC instead for my subsequent investment?
Quote from @Axel Meierhoefer:
Quote from @Sateesh Kumar:

Thank You this is helpful but would like to know if it's generally considered a good idea to sell a residential multifamily (up to 4 plex) and invest in commercial real estate ( not just Oakland) given the commercial multifamily has been seeing a decline recently 


 I would not do it, partially because the rules are different but also because that decline has just started. There are predictions that we could see up to $800 Billion in commercial real estate defaults, meaning banks offer refi and the owners give the property to the bank rather than refi it. It's not a homogenous markets (none really is0 but if there is a growing glut of commercial real estate you might lose value if you are in that market. I would stay away the next 2-3 years

Thanks Axel and I am very interested to learn about other ways to skin....:) without the landlording responsibilities were you referring to Syndication investments? please note I need to relocate to another state due to my job and don't wish to be long distance landlord managing a triplex.

Thank You this is helpful but would like to know if it's generally considered a good idea to sell a residential multifamily (up to 4 plex) and invest in commercial real estate ( not just Oakland) given the commercial multifamily has been seeing a decline recently 

Quote from @Melanie P.:

You could make a great deal there, do some value add and increase your appreciation velocity. BUT you probably would not want to live there. 

Thanks just really confused if I should reposition to a 12 plex or even 20 plex in other markets because I also have a very low interest rate on the triplex, 2.5% for the next 27 years